山西省吕梁市汾阳田屯中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳田屯中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace______whichmatterhasfallenand_______whichnothingcanescape.A.into;from

B.towards;towards

C.outof;from

D.through;through参考答案：A2.Thiskindoffish_______oil,whichisgoodforpeoplewhohavehearttrouble.A.isrichin

B.isrichwith

C.isrichat

D.richin参考答案：A3.---Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

---Yes.______,IwillgotoasuburbofBeijingandattendatoyfestival.

A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifany

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D略4.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride

D.toride;riding参考答案：B5.________greatwasthedestructionthattheeconomytookseveralyearstorecover.A．Too

B．So

C．Such

D．Very参考答案：B[考查倒装句式的用法。分析句式和依据句意应该是so...that...句式；但so置于句首，句子构成倒装。]6.Theboysaid,”Iwaslateforschoolyesterday．”

Theboysaidthat________．A．hewaslateforschoolthatdayB．hewaslateforschoolthedaybefore

C．hehadbeenlateforschoolthe

previousdayD．hewouldbelateforschooltheday

before参考答案：C略7.Thelittleboyfeltgrateful____thecoachforhislettinghim____thegame.A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin参考答案：D8.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple______the12thcentury,______hasbroughtalargeincome.A．datingfrom;which

B．datedfrom;whichC．whichdatesfrom;that

D．whichdatedfrom;which参考答案：A试题分析：考查现在分词做定语和非限制性定语从句：第一空是定语，修饰thetemple，因为datefrom“追溯到”这个词组只能用一般现在时和主动，所以要么用现在分词做定语，要么可以用定语从句whichdatesfrom，第二空是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，用which，句意：每年有很多游客来参观这个追溯到12世纪的庙，这已经带来很大收入了。选A。考点：考查分词做定语和非限制性定语从句点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。9.Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．that

B．when

C．since

D．as参考答案：A10.I’d__________itifyoucouldfixmylaptopassoonaspossible.Ineedittoprepareformylecturenextweek.A.admire

B.appreciate

C.dislike

D.congratulate

参考答案：B11.

I

insisted

_____to

see

a

doctor,

but

he

insisted

nothing

___

wrong

with

him

A.

on

him

to

go;

should

be

B.

he

went;

be

C.

he

go;

was

D.

he

should

to;

is

参考答案：C12.________，threeoutofeveryfourhighschoolstudentsinourcitynowhavemobilephonesoftheirown.A．Soonerorlater

B．HereandthereC．Nowandthen

D．Believeitornot参考答案：D[句意：说来你也许不信(believeitornot)，我们市现在四分之三的中学生都有自己的手机。soonerorlater“迟旱”；here

andthere“到处”；nowandthen“时而”。]13.Thechildren______localaccentwhenstayingwiththenatives.A.putup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.pickedup参考答案：D14.Friendsshouldbe_____abouteachother’sfeelings.A.crazy

B.hidden

C.concerned

D.worried参考答案：C15.Michael______goingoutforapicnicthiscomingSunday.

A.missed

B.managed

C.afforded

D.suggested参考答案：D16.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses

talkingwhilesheworking.A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop参考答案：C试题分析：句意为：我不能忍受和Jane在同一个办公室工作，她总是在工作的时候拒绝不停的说话。standdoing忍受做某事，refusetodosth拒绝做某事，故答案应为C。二、新的题型17.Asamemberofthe“globalvillage”,aninternationalleadershouldmastervariousskills.Oneoftheprimarythingsinternationalleadersneedtodayistheabilitytomanageculturaldifferences.____16____.Soinordertogetthebestoutofanymulticulturalteam,leadersshouldkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.___17___Tryandcommunicatewithyourteamfacetofaceasmuchasyoucan.Nothingreplacesface-to-facecommunication,asitallowsyoutoreadbodylanguage,judgelevelsofunderstanding,andbuildrelationships.BeclearBeclearaboutyourownculturalprofile（简况）.Onlywhenyouareclearaboutyourculturalprofileandhowitinfluencesyourwork,yourcommunicationstyle,feelingsandactions,canyoudirectyourteam.____18____.Buildtrust___19___.Makesureyouareresponsibleforyouractionsandhonestinyourdealingswithothers.Doyoudowhatyoupromise?Breakingyourpromisewilldestroytrustandcredibilityeverytime.Statetherulesofthegame___20___.Therulesofthegamehavetobediscussedandpeopleneedtobecomfortablewiththeirownroles.Theteamleadermustactasasafebase,somembersknowwhototurnto.A.CommunicatefacetofaceB.TrynottomakemistakesC.TrustbuildsovertimeandwitheveryactionD.ThereisnoneedtocommunicatewithyourteamE.RulesandroleshavetobesetandunderstoodbyeveryoneF.Today’sleadershavetoworkinbothinternationalandcross-culturalenvironmentsG.Thisapproachtoyourownculturalidentitycanhelpimproveyourteam’sperformance参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.E这是一篇议论文。本文主要列举了几项关于国际领导人如何管理文化差异，如何利用好文化团队的建议，例如面对面交流，建立信任，说明游戏规则等。【16题详解】上一句提到国际领导人要有管理文化差异的能力，下一句就提到了利用文化团队的建议，因此该空讲的是掌握跨文化环境对于领导人的重要性，故F选项“今天的领导者必须在国际和跨文化环境中工作。”切题。【17题详解】该空是标题句，根据该段的第一句Tryandcommunicatewithyourteamfacetoface可知，该段讲的是面对面交流的重要性，故A选项“面对面交流。”切题。【18题详解】这一段讲的是清楚自己的文化简况，交流风格的重要性，所以G选项“这种对待自己文化认同的方法有助于提高团队的绩效。”切题。【19题详解】这一段主要讲的是建立信任，所以C选项“信任随着时间的推移和每一个行动而建立。”切题。选项中的trust与该段主题相呼应。【20题详解】这一段主要讲的是规则的重要性，E选项“每个人都必须制定和理解规则和角色。”切题。选项中的rules与roles和文中的主题相呼应。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“cross-cultural”，第2小题中的“Communicatefacetoface”，第4小题中的“trust”，第5小题中的“rulesandroles”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。三、阅读理解18.Whenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(适当的)exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting...Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.Startaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apen,aruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryafake(仿制的)cigarette.[28．Accordingtothepassage,wh