2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康县重点中学高二上学期联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

第第页2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康县重点中学高二上学期联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）太康县第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二上期第二次月考

英语试题

(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)

第I卷

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读理解

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

CWAPhotoCompetition2023

Callingallphotographers!

We’veallbeenspendingmoretimeindoorslately.Whetheryou’vebeenkillingtimelookingbackatphotosfromholidayspast,riskingtakingwalkstolocalsites,orbusyworkingathome,wewanttoseeyourbestphotosonanarchaeologicaltheme.SendthemtousforyourchancetowinthefirstprizeinouryearlyCWAPhotoCompetitionandhaveyourworkshowedinthemagazine.

Thewinningimageandthreerunners-upwillbefeaturedinCWA.Theoverallwinnerwillgetafree2-yearsubscription(订阅)tothemagazine.

Closingdate:1October2023

Thejudges’decisionisfinal,andtheresultsofprize-winnerswillbeannouncedby15October2023.

Rules:

☆Allphotosenteredmustbedoneunderanindividual’sname.Bysubmitting(提交)imagesyouconfirmthatyouarethecopyrightholderandcreatoroftheimages.

☆Entrants(参赛者)mustbe8orover.Thecompetitionisopentoallamateur(业余的)andprofessionalphotographers.Amateurandprofessionalentrieswillnotbejudgedseparately.

☆Entrantscansubmitupto5images—pleaseincludedetailsofthesiteorartefactphotographed,wheneachimagewastaken,andyourcontactinformation,includingapostaladdress.

Entrantscansendyourentriesbyemailtocwa@withthesubjectline:CWAPHOTOCOMPETITION2023oronadisctoCWAPHOTOCOMPETITION,CurrentPublishing,ThamesWorksChurchStreet,LondonW42PD

1.Whatsubjectshouldtheentriesfocuson

APersonalexperiencesduringholidays.B.Archaeologicalfindings.

C.Takingwalksoutside.D.Workingathome.

2.Whatisrequiredofentrants

A.Submittingindividualpieces

B.Beingaprofessionalphotographer.

C.Mailingtheirentriesbefore15October2023.

D.Beingaregularsubscribertothemagazine.

3.Howmanyimagesatmostcaneachcompetitorsend

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Five.D.Six.

B

Itwasabout10:15p.m.JaniceEspositogotoffthetrainattheBellport,NewYork,gotintohercarandbegandrivinghome.Shehadtraveledtheroutesomanytimesthatshealmostdroveautomatically:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen—bang!OutofnowhereacarcrashedintoEsposito’scar,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shegotstuckinthevehicle.

Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyforbedwhenheheardthecrashcomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.DiPinto,avolunteerfirefighter,64,neverstoppedtothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightandrushedout.

Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathadhitEsposito.OncemakingsurethedriverwasOK,helookedaroundandspottedEsposito’scarstraddlingtherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardabellsound,whichsignalledacomingtrain.

DiPintorushedtoEsposito’scarandhitonthedriver’ssidewindow.Shejustlookedathim.“Idon’tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.

“You’reontherailroadtracks,”DiPintoyelled.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Thetrainwastravelingataspeedof65milesperhourtowardthem.Thedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopenedduetothecrash,soDiPintorantothepassengerside.Hethrewopenthedoor,pushedasidetheairbags,seizedEsposito’sarms,andpulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhefinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasquicklyashecould.

Withinseconds,thetraincrashedintothecar.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.

“Lastnight,”saidGregMiglinoChiefoftheSouthCountyAmbulance,“theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”

4.WhatledtothehappeningofEsposito’saccident

A.Thefastspeedofhercar.B.Acrashofanothercar.

CHerabsenceofmindwhiledriving.D.Herunfamiliaritywiththeroadconditions.

5.Whywasthesituationsodangerous

A.Espositowastobehitbythetrain.B.Thedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopened.

C.Thetwodriverswerebothbadlyinjured.D.ApassengerinEsposito’scarwasunconscious.

6.HowwasEspositosaved

A.Thetrainwasmadetostop.B.Afiretruckwascalledforrescue.

C.ShewasoutofthecarwithDiPinto’shelp.D.Somepassers-bycametoherassistance.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext

A.Atraincrashedintoacar.

B.Afirefightermanagedtobecomeaheroovernight.

C.Awoman’scarbrokedownontherailroadtracks.

D.Afirefightersavedawomanfromafollowingaccident.

C

Losingweightcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits—includingmakingyourbrainsharper.Yes,itturnsoutthatoverweightmaydamagecognitivefunctions(认知功能)suchasmemoryandattention.Therehavebeenfewstudiesofoverweightandcognitivefunctioning,possiblybecauseitisgenerallybelievedthatitisnotaprimaryriskcauseforpoorcognitiveperformance.Losingweight,therefore,mayhelpimprovethesementalfunctions,accordingtoanewresearchledbyJohnGunstad,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatKentStateUniversity.

Growingevidencesuggeststhatbeingfatislinkedtocognitivedeficits(缺陷).SoGunstadandhisteamguessedthatlosingweightmightimprovementalfunction.Fortheirstudytheymeasuredmemoryandattentioninagroupof150overweightparticipants,someofwhomhadsomekindofoperationforweightlossandsomedidnot.Allofthevolunteerscompletedmentalskillsteststoassesstheirabilitiesofmemoryandattentionatthebeginningofthestudy,andagain12weekslater.Tobeginwith,about24%ofthepatientsshoweddamagedlearningand23%showedsignsofpoormemorywhentested.Attheendofthestudy,thosewhohadlostweightafteroperationimprovedtheirscoresintotheaverageoraboveaveragerangeforcognitivefunctions.Scoresforthevolunteerswhodidn’tloseweightdroppedevenfurther.

ThestudyhelpedGunstadtofindoutwhetherlosingweighthadanyeffectonmentalfunction.Nowthathe’sseenthepositiveeffectthatweightlosscanhaveonmemoryandattention,hesayshewillnextstudythosewhochoosetoloseweightbythetraditionalway—eatinghealthierandgettingmoreactive.Heexpectsthatlosingweightinthiswaywillhaveasimilarlypositiveeffectonthebrain.“Ifwecanimprovetheconditionwithoperations,thenwecanprobablyproducethesamechangewithbehavioralweightlossaswell,”hesays.

8.Thereislessresearchonoverweightandcognitivefunctionsbecauseresearchers________.

A.believeoverweightonlyaffectsourbody

B.havefocusedonwaystosharpenpeople’smind

C.areclearabouttherelationbetweenweightandmentalfunctions

D.donotconsideroverweightamaincauseforlowcognitiveability

9.TheresultofGunstad’sstudyshowsthat________.

A.losingweightcanimprovepeople’smentalfunctions

B.losingweighthaslittleeffectonpeople’smemory

C.overweightpeoplearelikelytohavepsychologyproblems

D.overweightpeople’sabilitiesofconcentrationdiffergreatly

10.WhatisGunstadplanningtoprovenextinhisresearch

A.Slimpeoplearesmarterthanoverweightpeople.

B.Healthydietisbetterthanexerciseinlosingweight.

C.Overweightpeoplewillgetsmarterbytakingmoreexercise.

D.Traditionalwaysoflosingweightarebetterthanoperation.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext

A.BodyWeightandHealthB.LosingWeightbyOperation

C.LosingWeighttoSharpenYourMindD.WaystoImproveMentalFunctions

D

Thementalhealthofchildrenisconnectedtotheirparents’mentalhealth.Arecentstudyaskedparentstoreportontheirchildren’smentalandphysical(身体的)healthaswellastheirownmentalhealth.Onein14childrenaged0~17yearshadaparentwhoreportedpoormentalhealth,andthosechildrenweremorelikelytohavepoorgeneralhealthandamentalordevelopmentaldisability.

Beingmentallyhealthyduringchildhoodincludesreachingdevelopmentalmilestones,learninghealthysocialskillsandhowtosolveproblems.Mentallyhealthychildrenaremorelikelytohaveahappylifeandaremorelikelytoworkwellathome,inschool,andintheircommunities.

Achild’shealthydevelopmentdependsontheirparentswhoserveastheirfirstsources(来源)ofsupportinbecomingindependentandleadinghealthyandsuccessfullives.

Thementalhealthofparentsandchildrenisconnectedinmanyways.Parentswhohavetheirownmentalhealthchallenges,suchasdealingwithanxiety(fearorworry),mayhavemoredifficultyprovidingcarefortheirchildrencomparedtoparentswhodescribetheirmentalhealthasgood.Caringforchildrencancreatechallengesforparents,particularlyiftheylack(缺乏)support,whichcanhaveanegativeeffectonaparent’smentalhealth.Parentsandchildrenmayalsoexperiencesharedrisks,suchaslivinginunsafeenvironments,andthelike.

Fathersareimportantforimprovingchildren’smentalhealth,althoughtheyarenotasoftenincludedinresearchstudiesasmothers.Therecentstudylookedatfathersandfoundsimilarconnectionsbetweentheirmentalhealthandtheirchildren’sgeneralandmentalhealthasformothers.Fathersandmothersneedsupport,which,inturn,canhelpthemsupporttheirchildren’smentalhealth.

12.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson

A.Someusefulsocialskills.B.Children’sfuturelife.

C.Parent-childmentalhealth.D.Community’sinfluence.

13.Whichisachallengeforparentsaccordingtothetext

A.Raisingkidswithoutsupport.B.Livinginastrangeplace.

CSharingacommoninterest.D.Communicatingwitheachother.

14.Whatcanweknowaboutfathersfromthelastparagraph

A.Theyareoftenincludedinstudies.B.Theyplayamoreimportantpart.

C.Theyseldombeartheresponsibility.D.Theycaninfluencechildren’shealth.

15.Wherecanthetextbefound

A.Inadiary.B.Inabookreview.

C.Inamagazine.D.Inachildren’sstory.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

第三部分语言知识运用

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Summeristheseasonoffamilytravel.___16___Hereareourtop5thingstoteachyourchildrenbeforeenteringbigcrowds:

HowFarTheyCanGo—___17___Foryoungchildren,youshouldsetaruleofalwaysholdingaparent’shand.Forolderkids,youmaybecomfortablewitha“Icanalwaysseeyouandyoucanalwaysseeme”rule.

ToCallYourRealName—Teachyourchildrenthatyouwillfindthem,soit’sbestiftheystayinoneplace.What’smore,teachthemtocalloutyourfullnameinsteadof“Mommy”or“Daddy”tohelpyoumoreeasilyfindthem.

HowtoIdentifya“SafePerson”—Makesureyourchildrenknowthebestpeopletoapproachiftheygetseparatedfromyou.Employeesworkingattheplaceyou‘revisitingaregenerallyalwaysgood,“safepeople”.Butwhataboutplacesthatmaynothaveemployees,likethebeach___18___Expertssaythatmomsareoftenthemostwillingandbest-equippedpeopletohelpkids.

Whattosay—___19___Rememberthatifyourchildrendogetseparatedfromyou,theywilllikelybepanicked(恐慌),sodon’tassumethattheywillknowhowtotellstrangersthattheyarelost.Role-playgettinglostandusingsimplesentenceslike,“Iamlost”withyourkidstohelpthemknowwhattodoifitactuallyhappens.

TheirPersonalInformation—Makesureyourchildrenknowasmuchbasicpersonalinformationaspossible,includingtheirfullnames,parents’fullnamesandtelephonenumbersandtheaddress.___20___

A.Teachyourchildrentolookforamomwithkids.

B.Sometimesit’snothardtofindasafepersoninsuchplaces.

C.Butdoyourkidsknowwhattodoiftheygetseparatedfromyou

D.Ifyourkidsaretooyoungtorememberthem,writethemdown!

E.Itcanbehardforpeopletohelpalostchild.

F.Tellyourchildrentobehavenormallywhentheygetlost.

G.It’simportanttotalkwithyourchildrenabouthowcloseyouexpectthemtostaytoyou.

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitain,a____21____rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew____22____Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(热爱)eversince—____23____therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy____24____.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof____25____,likebeercans,emptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace____26____andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

Itried____27____trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould____28____anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,IgotsotiredofitthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.

In2023,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora____29____.Onthatday,morethan300people_____30_____.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto_____31_____.Icouldn’tbelievethe_____32_____wemade—theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2023alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrash.

Ioftenhearpeople_____33_____abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby_____34_____ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby_____35_____.

21.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose

22.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently

23.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing

24.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace

25.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods

26.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least

27.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breakingdownD.diggingout

28.A.killB.saveC.waitD.spend

29.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert

30.A.droppedoutB.showedupC.lookedaroundD.calledback

31.A.demandB.receiveC.achieveD.overcome

32.A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference

33.A.talkB.complainC.argueD.quarrel

34.A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching

35.A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

Handscaneasilygetcoldinwinter.Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimesitisnot___36___(convenience).However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,___37___hadamoredelicatetooltokeeptheirhandswarm:handwarmers.

Thereisnoaccuratewrittenrecordabouttheoriginofthistool,buttherearesomelaicsaboutits___38___(invent).OnefolkstoryconcernsEmperorYangdifromtheSuiDynasty(581-618)whovisitedJiangsuinthewinter.Duetothebittercold,thelocalofficialaskedtheproducerstomake___39___smallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinone’shands.Thusthehandwarmer___40___(create).

Techniquesforproducingthetoolwere___41___(steady)developedintheMingandQingdynasties(1368-1911).Manypoemsandbooksfromthisperiodrecordedpeopleusinghandwarmers.TheDreamoftheRedChamber,theclassicnovelwritten___42___CaoXueqinfromtheQingDynasty,alsodescribedamaidwho___43___(send)ahandwarmertoLinDaiyuinonechapter.

Ancienthandwarmershadvariousdesigns.Roundandsquareshapesaretypical.Someof___44___(they)looklikepumpkinsandflowers.Insideahandwarmer,therewere____45____(burn)coals,somemixedwithfragranceandgivingoffapleasantsmell.

第四部分:写作

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，21stCentury举办了一个主题为“关爱残疾人”的英文征文活动，请你以Lendingahelpinghand为题写一篇演讲稿，表达你对于残疾人现状的看法，并提出如何关爱残疾人的建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dearfriends,

It’smyhonortobeheretosharemyopiniononhowtohelpdisabledpeople.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节读后续写(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Oneofmysisterswhohadworkedabroadfor10yearsreturnedhomeforhervacation.

Allthefamilymemberswerehappy.Myparentsgaveherasimplecelebrationandpreparedfoodforustoshare.

Whilestayingwiththem,anideacametome.Wecouldhaveafamilyoutingonthebeach!Allofmysiblings(兄弟姐妹)agreed!Ithadbeenalongtimesincewewentoutinglasttimeanditwasthechancetodoitagain.Wesetoffthenextday.

Theweatherwasniceandmanypeoplewereenjoyingtheseawater.Irantowardsthewaterandfeltthecoldnessofit.Mysiblingsplacedourthingsinabigcottage(村舍).Theybroughtmanyfoodsandplannedtocookfishandporkmeat.Everyoneinthecottagewasbusypreparingforfoodwhilethechildrenwenttoswim.Icouldn’tswimthoughIwasalreadyateenager.ThatwaswhyIjustplayedintheshallowpartofthesea.

Ontheothersideofthebeach,Isawasmallfishingboat.Inevertriedtorideonit,butwhileIwaslookingatit,Iwaseagertotakearideontheboat.Withoutasecondthought,Iwenttotheboatalone.Ipaidthefishermanforusinghisboatandstartedtopushittowardsthesea.Inmymind,Iwouldnotgotothedeeppart.Afewminuteslater,ImadeitfloatonwaterandIenjoyedit!Imadeitmoveforwardandkeptitafloatforseveralminutes.Suddenly,theseawaterbecamedisturbingandlargewavessurroundedme.Icouldn’tcontroltheboatanymore.

Paragraph1:

Myboatwaspulledtowardsthedeeperpart

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2

WhenIcametolife,Iwaslyinginhospital.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________太康县第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二上期第二次月考

英语试题

(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)

第I卷

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读理解

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

CWAPhotoCompetition2023

Callingallphotographers!

We’veallbeenspendingmoretimeindoorslately.Whetheryou’vebeenkillingtimelookingbackatphotosfromholidayspast,riskingtakingwalkstolocalsites,orbusyworkingathome,wewanttoseeyourbestphotosonanarchaeologicaltheme.SendthemtousforyourchancetowinthefirstprizeinouryearlyCWAPhotoCompetitionandhaveyourworkshowedinthemagazine.

Thewinningimageandthreerunners-upwillbefeaturedinCWA.Theoverallwinnerwillgetafree2-yearsubscription(订阅)tothemagazine.

Closingdate:1October2023

Thejudges’decisionisfinal,andtheresultsofprize-winnerswillbeannouncedby15October2023.

Rules:

☆Allphotosenteredmustbedoneunderanindividual’sname.Bysubmitting(提交)imagesyouconfirmthatyouarethecopyrightholderandcreatoroftheimages.

☆Entrants(参赛者)mustbe8orover.Thecompetitionisopentoallamateur(业余的)andprofessionalphotographers.Amateurandprofessionalentrieswillnotbejudgedseparately.

☆Entrantscansubmitupto5images—pleaseincludedetailsofthesiteorartefactphotographed,wheneachimagewastaken,andyourcontactinformation,includingapostaladdress.

Entrantscansendyourentriesbyemailtocwa@withthesubjectline:CWAPHOTOCOMPETITION2023oronadisctoCWAPHOTOCOMPETITION,CurrentPublishing,ThamesWorksChurchStreet,LondonW42PD

1.Whatsubjectshouldtheentriesfocuson

A.Personalexperiencesduringholidays.B.Archaeologicalfindings.

C.Takingwalksoutside.D.Workingathome.

2.Whatisrequiredofentrants

A.Submittingindividualpieces

B.Beingaprofessionalphotographer.

C.Mailingtheirentriesbefore15October2023.

DBeingaregularsubscribertothemagazine.

3.Howmanyimagesatmostcaneachcompetitorsend

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Five.D.Six.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了CWA照片大赛的奖品，要求和截止日期。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whetheryou'vebeenkillingtimelookingbackatphotosfromholidayspast,riskingtakingwalkingtolocalsites,orbusyworkingathome,wewanttoseeyourbestphotosonanarchaeologicaltheme.(无论你是在打发时间回顾过去的假期照片，冒着步行去当地景点的风险，还是在家里忙着工作，我们都想看到你关于考古主题的最好的照片)”可知，照片的主题应该是考古，故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Rules部分中“▲Allphotosenteredmustbedoneunderanindividual'sname.Bysubmittingimagesyouconfirmthatyouarethecopyrightholderandcreatoroftheimages.(▲所有参赛的照片必须以个人的名义进行。通过提交照片，你确认你是照片的版权持有人和创造者)”可知，对参加者的要求是提交个人作品。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Rules部分中“▲Entrantscansubmitupto5images—pleaseincludedetailsofthesiteofartefactphotographed,wheneachimagewastaken,andyourcontactinformation,includingapostaladdress.(▲参赛者最多可提交5张照片——请提供作品拍摄地点的详细信息、拍摄时间以及你的联系方式，包括邮寄地址)”可知，参赛者最多可提交5张照片。故选C。

B

Itwasabout10:15p.m.JaniceEspositogotoffthetrainattheBellport,NewYork,gotintohercarandbegandrivinghome.Shehadtraveledtheroutesomanytimesthatshealmostdroveautomatically:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen—bang!OutofnowhereacarcrashedintoEsposito’scar,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shegotstuckinthevehicle.

Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyforbedwhenheheardthecrashcomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.DiPinto,avolunteerfirefighter,64,neverstoppedtothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightandrushedout.

Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathadhitEsposito.OncemakingsurethedriverwasOK,helookedaroundandspottedEsposito’scarstraddlingtherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardabellsound,whichsignalledacomingtrain.

DiPintorushedtoEsposito’scarandhitonthedriver’ssidewindow.Shejustlookedathim.“Idon’tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.

“You’reontherailroadtracks,”DiPintoyelled.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Thetrainwastravelingataspeedof65milesperhourtowardthem.Thedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopenedduetothecrash,soDiPintorantothepassengerside.Hethrewopenthedoor,pushedasidetheairbags,seizedEsposito’sarms,andpulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhefinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasquicklyashecould.

Withinseconds,thetraincrashedintothecar.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.

“Lastnight,”saidGregMiglinoChiefoftheSouthCountyAmbulance,“theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”

4.WhatledtothehappeningofEsposito’saccident

A.Thefastspeedofhercar.B.Acrashofanothercar.

CHerabsenceofmindwhiledriving.D.Herunfamiliaritywiththeroadconditions.

5.Whywasthesituationsodangerous

A.Espositowastobehitbythetrain.B.Thedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopened.

C.Thetwodriverswerebothbadlyinjured.D.ApassengerinEsposito’scarwasunconscious.

6.HowwasEspositosaved

A.Thetrainwasmadetostop.B.Afiretruckwascalledforrescue.

C.ShewasoutofthecarwithDiPinto’shelp.D.Somepassers-bycametoherassistance.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext

A.Atraincrashedintoacar.

B.Afirefightermanagedtobecomeaheroovernight.

C.Awoman’scarbrokedownontherailroadtracks.

D.Afirefightersavedawomanfromafollowingaccident.

【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一名志愿者消防员救了一名汽车事故中的幸存者，从而使她免于受到即将到来的火车的伤害。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“OutofnowhereacarcrashedintoEsposito’scar,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.(不知从哪里来的一辆车撞上了Esposito的车，把她推到了大约100英尺高的铁轨上)”可知，Esposito事故的原因是另一辆车相撞。故选B。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“OncemakingsurethedriverwasOK,helookedaroundandspottedEsposito’scarstraddlingtherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardabellsound,whichsignalledacomingtrain.(确认司机没事后，他环顾四周，发现Esposito的车跨在铁轨上。接着，他听到铃响了，这是火车来了的信号)”可知，Esposito要被火车撞了导致情况非常危险。故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““You’reontherailroadtracks,”DiPintoyelled.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Thetrainwastravelingataspeedof65milesperhourtowardthem.Thedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopenedduetothecrash,soDiPintorantothepassengerside.Hethrewopenthedoor,pushedasidetheairbags,seizedEsposito’sarms,andpulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhefinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasquicklyashecould.(“你在铁轨上。”DiPinto喊道。“我们必须马上把你弄下来！”火车正以每小时65英里的速度向他们驶来。由于撞车事故，驾驶室的门打不开，DiPinto跑到副驾驶室。他猛地打开车门，推开安全气囊，抓住Esposito的胳膊，把她从副驾驶座位上拉到自己身边，直到最后以最快的速度把她拉出来送到安全的地方)”可知，Esposito是被消防员DiPinto救出的。故选C。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Lastnight,”saidGregMiglinoChiefoftheSouthCountyAmbulance,“theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”(“昨天晚上，”南方县救护中心主任GregMiglino说，“英雄是穿着睡衣来的，而不是坐消防车。”)”结合文章讲述的是一名志愿者消防员救了一名汽车事故中的幸存者，从而使她免于受到即将到来的火车的伤害，即这篇文章的主旨是一名消防队员从随后的事故中救出了一名妇女。故选D。

C

Losingweightcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits—includingmakingyourbrainsharper.Yes,itturnsoutthatoverweightmaydamagecognitivefunctions(认知功能)suchasmemoryandattention.Therehavebeenfewstudiesofoverweightandcognitivefunctioning,possiblybecauseitisgenerallybelievedthatitisnotaprimaryriskcauseforpoorcognitiveperformance.Losingweight,therefore,mayhelpimprovethesementalfunctions,accordingtoanewresearchledbyJohnGunstad,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatKentStateUniversity.

Growingevidencesuggeststhatbeingfatislinkedtocognitivedeficits(缺陷).SoGunstadandhisteamguessedthatlosingweightmightimprovementalfunction.Fortheirstudy,theymeasuredmemoryandattentioninagroupof150overweightparticipants,someofwhomhadsomekindofoperationforweightlossandsomedidnot.Allofthevolunteerscompletedmentalskillsteststoassesstheirabilitiesofmemoryandattentionatthebeginningofthestudy,andagain12weekslater.Tobeginwith,about24%ofthepatientsshoweddamagedlearningand23%showedsignsofpoormemorywhenteste