牛津译林版（2023）必修 第一册 Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage 课件(共33张PPT)

第第页牛津译林版（2023）必修第一册Unit3GettingalongwithothersGrammarandusage课件(共33张PPT)(共33张PPT)

Unit3:Gettingalongwithothers

Period3:Grammarandusage

译林版英语必修一

1.Understandthemeaningofrestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativepronouns;

2.Summarizethegeneralrulesofrestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativepronouns;

3.Userestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativepronounsinyourwritingappropriately.

Teachingobjectives

观察例句

1．Doyouknowthemanthat/whoiswaitingoutside.

2．Heshowedmethephotos(that/which)hetookonhistriptoXi'an.

3．Simonisthepoormanwhosecarhasbeenstolen.

4．Iliketheway(that/inwhich)shesmiles.

观察例句

5．Thetreesthat/whicharebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.

6．ThenanotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.

7．Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

8．Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.

归纳用法

定语从句的先行词

即学即练

找出下列句中的定语从句的先行词

①Isthisthebookwhichyourfatherboughtforyou？

②Whoisthemanthatisspeakingtoyourmother？

thebook

theman

即学即练

找出下列句中的定语从句的先行词

③Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.

④Somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersoftenfailinotherfields.

theman

Somepeople

关系代词的用法

that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语、状语或表语，而且作宾语或状语时常可省略。

Thisisthebook.Iwanttoreadit.

→Thisisthebook(that)Iwanttoread.

1．that的用法

即学即练

使用定语从句合并句子，并写出关系词that在从句中作什么成分

①Thisisthehouse.LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.

that在定语从句中作宾语

Thisisthehouse(that)LuXunoncelivedin．

即学即练

使用定语从句合并句子，并写出关系词that在从句中作什么成分

②Jackisnolongeralazyboy.Heusedtobealazyboy.

that在定语从句中作表语

Jackisnolongeralazyboythatheusedtobe．

即学即练

使用定语从句合并句子，并写出关系词that在从句中作什么成分

③TheboyisTom.Theboyisstudyingintheclassroom.

that在定语从句中作主语

TheboythatisstudyingintheclassroomisTom.

即学即练

使用定语从句合并句子，并写出关系词that在从句中作什么成分

④Idon'tliketheway.Helooksatmeintheway.

that在定语从句中作状语

Idon'tliketheway(that)helooksatme．

关系代词的用法

which指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，常与that互换使用。

Thehousesoverlookthelake.Theycostmore.

→Thehouseswhich/thatoverlookthelakecostmore.

2．which的用法

即学即练

单句语法填空

①Maybeyouhaveahabit__________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.

②Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_____________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.

that/which

that/which

关系代词的用法

who指人，在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。

ThetallmanisYaoMing.YaoMingisplayingbasketball.

→ThetallmanwhoisplayingbasketballisYaoMing.

3．who的用法

即学即练

写出下面句子中who作什么成分

①Dicksonisanableworkerwhoweallvaluehighly.

②Theboywhoisstandingthereismycousin.

宾语

主语

关系代词的用法

whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。

Thisisthegirl.Imetthegirlinthestreet.

→ThisisthegirlwhomImetinthestreet.

4．whom的用法

即学即练

翻译句子

①大家都喜欢的这位男士很善良。

Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.

②杰克不再是五年前我见到的杰克了。

Jackisnolongertheperson(that/who/whom)Imetfiveyearsago.

关系代词的用法

whose既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，指人时，相当于ofwhomthe；指物时，相当于ofwhichthe。

Ihavereadthebook.Ilikeitscharactersverymuch.

→Ihavereadthebookwhose/ofwhichthecharactersIlikeverymuch.

5．whose的用法

即学即练

用定语从句合并句子

①Thisisthescientist.Hisachievementsarewellknown.

Thisisthescientistwhoseachievementsarewellknown．

②Don'tstandclosetothehouse.Itsroofisunderrepair.

Don'tstandclosetothehousewhoseroofisunderrepair．

语法专练

用适当的关系代词完成句子

1.ZhangGuimei_________hasputallherlifetogirls'educationinthemountainshasearnedtherespectofus.

2.MrLiwantstotalktothestudents_________homeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin.

who\that

whose

语法专练

用适当的关系代词完成句子

3.ManyWesterners_________havecometotheWestLakearedeeplyimpressedbythebeautifulscenerythere.

4.Manyyoungpeopleareinterestedindigitalart_________iscreatedbymovingthemouse.

who\that

which\that

语法专练

用适当的关系代词完成句子

5.Thelittleproblems_________wemeetinourdailylifemayinspireustomakegreatinventions.

6.YesterdayIwenttoanewly-openedrestaurant_________providesdifferentkindsofdeliciousfood.

that

which\that

即学即练

根据汉语意思完成句子

1.我们应该向那些总是准备帮助别人的人学习。

Weshouldlearnfromthose________________________________________________________.

2.这是那位著名作家曾住过的房子。

whoarealwaysreadytohelpothers

Thisisthehouse________________________________________.

wherethefamouswriterlived

即学即练

根据汉语意思完成句子

3.我能清楚地记得我在那个房间所看到的人和一些照片。

Icanrememberclearlythepersonsandsomepictures________________________________________________.

4.我们生活在一个5G给我们带来很多便利的时代。

thatIsawintheroom

Wearelivinginanage________________________________________alotofconvenience.

when5Ghasbroughtus

即学即练

将下面两个句子改写成含有一个定语从句的复合句

1.DoyouknowtheladySheisspeakingtoourheadmaster.

Doyouknowtheladythat\whoisspeakingtoourheadmaster.

2.Thefilmwasquitemoving.Wesawitlastnight.

Thefilm(which\that)wesawlastnightwasquitemoving.

即学即练

将下面两个句子改写成含有一个定语从句的复合句

3.Rosedidn’tbuythenewapartment.Thepriceofthenewapartmentwastoohigh.

Rosedidn’tbuythenewapartmentwhosepricewastoohigh.

4.Wearecollectingmoneyfortheoldcouple.Theirhousehasburneddowninabigfire.

Wearecollectingmoneyfortheoldcouplewhosehousehasburneddowninabigfire.

即学即练

将下面两个句子改写成含有一个定语从句的复合句

5.Ican’tfindthebooks.Iborrowedthebooksfromtheschoollibrarylastweek.

Ican’tfindthebooks(which\that)Iborrowedfromtheschoollibrarylastweek.

6.MrChenisagoodlistener.Youcanshareyoursecretswithhim.

MrChenisagoodlistenerthat\whom\whoyoucanshareyoursecretswith.

即学即练

将下面两个句子改写成含有一个定语从句的复合句

7.AreyougoingtotheconcertTheconcertwillbegivenbyZhangXueyouthisweekend.

Areyougoingto