山东省聊城市莘县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力音频）（含答案）

第第页山东省聊城市莘县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力音频）（含答案）2022-2023学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测

九年级英语试题

（时间：120分钟；满分：120分）

第I卷（共80分）

一、听力（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

第一节听下面10个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandoafterdinner

A.Gotoamovie.B.Playtennis.C.Goforawalk.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean

A.Helikesgoingonapicnic.B.Hewon'tgoonapicnicinbadweather.

C.Hewantstogoonapicnicwiththewoman.

3.Whatisthewomanworried

A.Tommaymissthetrain.B.Thetrainislate.C.Tomhaschangedhisplan.

4.Whatwouldtheydecidetodo

A.Theydecidednottomeet.B.Theywouldmeetintheclassroomat11:00.

C.Theywouldnothavethemeetingintheclassroom.

5.Whowonthefirstprizeinthemathscompetition

A.Jack.B.Lucy.C.Tom.

6.WhereisGina'sfathernow

A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.

7.WhatdoesLisa'suncledo

A.Adoctor.B.Asoldier.C.Adriver.

8.WhenwasthephotooftheGreatWalltaken

A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.

9.HowtallisJenny

A.156cm.B.168cm.C.180cm.

10.HowoftendoesthegirlvisitChinadaily.

A.Twiceaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Everyday.

第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11.Whoaretalkingonthephone

A.MikeandMary.B.NancyandMary.C.MikeandNancy.

12.Whydoesthegirlmakethephonecall

A.Totellherfriendastory.B.Toinviteherfriendtoaparty.C.Toaskherfriendforhelp.

13.Whatdoesthegirlforgettotelltheboy

A.Hertelephonenumber.B.Herotherinvitedfriends.C.Hernewaddress.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。

14.Wherearethetwospeakers

A.Inashop.B.Atabusstop.C.Inataxi.

15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBeijing

A.Traditional.B.Modern.C.Big.

16.Whatisthewoman

A.Aguide.B.Adriver.C.Atraveller.

17.Whatistherelationshipofthespeakers

A.Ataxidriverandapassenger.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Adoctorandapatient.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。

18.Wherecanwelistentomusic

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehallway.C.Inthemusicroom.

19.Whatmustbedoneeveryday

A.Cooking.B.Homework.C.Cleaning.

20.Whatwillhappenifwedon'thandinourhomework

A.Themonitorwillletusout.B.Ourparentswillcometoschool.

C.Theteacherwillcallourparents.

21.Howmanyrulesarementionedinthedialogue

A.3.B.4.C.5.

听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。

22.WhatisBob'sfavouritesport

A.Volleyball.B.Football.C.Tennis.

23.WhatisMaria'sfavouritesport

A.Volleyball.B.Football.C.Tennis.

24.WhoisMaria'sfavouritefootballstar

A.Beckham.B.Ronaldo.C.FanZhiyi.

25.WhyisBobgoingtojoinafootballclub

A.Hedoesn'twanttostudyatschool.B.Hewantstoplayfootballmore.C.Wedon'tknow.

第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。

26.WhendidtheTree-PlantingDaystart

A.OnMarch20th,1987.B.OnMarch12th,1987.C.OnMarch12th,1978.

27.Howlongitisfromtheschooltothepark

A.Abouttwelvekilometres.B.Aboutsevenkilometres.C.Aboutfivekilometres.

28.Howdidthestudentsgotothepark

A.Theywalked.B.Theytookabus.C.Theyrodeabike.

29.Wheredidthestudentsgetwatertowaterthetrees

A.Fromariver.B.Fromabus.C.Fromalake.

30.Howmanytreesdidtheyplantthatday

A.Atleast150.B.Lessthan300.C.Morethan300.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

JohnandMaryhadtwolovelychildren.Oncetheywentonabusinesstrip.Sotheyfoundababysittertotakecare（31）thechildren.

Aweeklater,astheydroveintotheirhometown,theyfoundsmokeandwenttosee（32）washappening.Ahousewasonfire!Marysaid,“Well,thehouseisn't（33）.Let'sgo.”

ButJohnkeptdriving（34）andsaid.“ThehouseisFred's.”“Ithasnothingtodowithus.Let'sgo.”saidMary.

ButJohndroveup.Awoman（35）inthestreet,“Mychildren!Help!Help!”Johnaskedher（36）himwhereherchildrenwere.“In（37）bathroom.”criedthewoman.

（38）Marydidn'tagree,Johnhurriedforthebathroom（39）wasfullofsmokeandheat.Hesoonfoundtwochildren.Asheleft,hecouldhearsomeothersoundslikecrying.He（40）sentthetwochildrentoasafeplace,butsomeonetoldhimtwomorechildrenwerestillinside.Maryshouted.“Don'tgoback!Thathousewillfalldownatanysecond!”

Johnwentbackbyfeelinghiswaydownintotheroom.Atlastwhentheycameout,hefoundthathehadjustsavedhisownchildren!

Thebabysitterhadleftthematthishousewhileshedidsomeshopping.

31.A.ofB.forC.on

32.A.whenB.whereC.what

33.A.weB.usC.ours

34.A.closeB.closerC.closest

35.A.criesB.criedC.wascrying

36.A.toshowB.showingC.showed

37.A.aB.anC.the

38.A.ButB.AlthoughC.Since

39.A.whoB.whyC.which

40.A.quickB.quicklyC.Quicker

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。

HowdidyoulearntorideyourbikeSomeoneprobablygaveyouafewlessonsandthenyoupracticedalot.Youcanlearnhowtostudyinthesameway.Nooneisbornknowinghowtostudy.Youneedtolearnafewstudyskillsandthenpracticethem.Herearesometipsforyou.

Goodstudyingstartsinclass.Whenyoupayattentioninclassandtakegoodnotes,youarestartinglearningandstudying.Tellyourteacherorparentsaboutanyproblemthatispreventingyoufrompayingattentionandtakinggoodnotes.

Planaheadandyou'llbegladyoudid.WaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday'stestwillmakeahomeworknight.That'snotfun!Youcan'tgetalltheknowledgeinonesinglenight.Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn'thappenistoplanahead.Askforacoolcalendarandwritedownyourtestdates.Youcanthenplanhowmuchtodoafterschooleachday,andhowmuchtimetospendoneachtopic.

Whenthere'salottostudy,itcanhelptobreakthingsintochunks.Ifyouhaveateston20spellingwords,youshouldtrytobreakthemdownintofive-wordchunksandworkononeortwodifferentchunkseachnight.

根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。

41.Someoneisbornknowinghowtorideandhowtostudy.

A.RightB.Wrong

42.Ifthereissomethingpreventingyoufrompayingattention,youshouldtellyourteacherorparents.

A.RightB.Wrong

43.IftherewillbeatestonThursday,weshouldstartpreparingforitonWednesdaynight.

A.RightB.Wrong

44.Ifthereisalottostudy,weshouldbreakthingsintochunks.

A.RightB.Wrong

45.Weneedtotakesomelessonsandthenpracticealottolearnsomethingwell.

A.RightB.Wrong

第二节阅读下列短文或表格，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometips（建议）foryou.

Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.

Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:

·Whathappened·When,where,andhow·Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus

Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.

Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.

46.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.

A.tipsonlisteningB.tipsonspeakingC.tipsonreadingD.tipsonwriting

47.It'sbetterforyoutokeep_______whenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.

A.excitedB.relaxedC.stressedoutD.worried

48.Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus_______.

A.theanswerstothequestionsB.wheretowritetheanswers

C.themainideaofthepassageD.howmuchtimeleft（剩余）forthelisteningtest

49.Whenyou'relistening,it'simportantforyouto_______.

A.remembereverywordB.takesomenotes

C.understandallthewordsD.thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime

50.The_______usuallyhelp（s）usunderstandthepassagebetter.

A.questionsB.firstsentenceC.notesD.A,BandC

B

DoyouliketravelingIfyouareinterestedinit,cometoourtravelagency（代理处）.Wehavethebesttravellinesforyou.

2-DayKaifengCultureGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoKaifengfortheweekendYoucanvisitMillenniumCityParkandHanGarden.Dotrythedeliciousfoodatthenightmarkets.TourPrice:650Callusat800-816-6884.

4-DayRizhaoPrivate（私人的）TourRizhaoisfamousforitssunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcanrelaxhere,walkingalongthebeachesandbreathingthefreshair!TourPrice:1person6802-5persons600/person6-9persons550/personCallusat800-623-8429.

5-DayColorfulTaiwanGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbAliMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethevariousculturesoftheisland.TourPrice:6,500Callusat800-834-6288.

8-DayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonandhaveafewdaysoff.YoucanenjoytheviewoftheThamesandvisitsomeplacesofinterestsuchasTowerBridgeandBigBen.TourPrice:1person15,8002-5persons14,800/person6-9persons13,800/personCallusat800-832-6266.

51.HowlongdoestheKaifengCultureGroupTourlast

A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Eightdays.

52.Mrs.Linwantstotakea4-DayRizhaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchshouldtheypay

A.1,650.B.1,800.C.1,950.D.2,040.

53.IfyouwanttogoboatinginSunMoonLake,youshouldcall_______.

A.800-816-6884B.800-623-8429C.800-834-6288D.800-832-6266

54.Ifyoutakean8-DayLondonPrivateTour,youwillbeableto_______.

A.enjoytheviewoftheThamesB.tasteKaifengfood

C.climbAliMountainD.walkalongthebeaches

55.Theaboveinformationmaycomefroma_______.

A.drivingschoolB.sportscenterC.travelagency（代理处）D.children'shospital

C

Itisfuntowatchducksswim.Babyducksswimbehindtheirmother.Theymoveinastraightline.Thebabiesrideontheirmom'swaves（水波）.Itsavesthemenergy.Energyistheabilitytodowork.Itcantakemanyforms.

ButwhydoesswimminglikethishelpthebabyduckssaveenergyForalongtime,scientistsdidnotknowwhy.So,ateamofscientistsgottogether.TheyworkinScotlandandChina.Theywantedtofindtheanswer.InOctober2023,theteamannouncedtheresults.

Thankstomom,babyduckscansaveenergywhileswimming,ifthey'reinthesweetposition.ZhimingYuanworkedonthisresearch.Yuanisanavalarchitect（造船工程师）.Thatmeanshedesignsships.HeworksattheUniversityofStrathclyde.ItisinScotland.Yuan'steamwantedtostudyaduck'swaves.So,theymadecomputersimulations（模仿）ofthem.Acomputersimulationmodelssomethingintherealworld.Theteamstudiedthesimulations.Theyfoundthatsomebabyduckshaveaneasiertimeswimming.Theyjustneedtobeintherightposition.

Itisharderforababyducktoswimbythemselves.Whenitdoes,itmakeswavesbehindit.Thisformsawakebehindthebabyduck.Awakeisawayofwavesthatsomethingleavesbehind.Thewavesbehindthebabyduckrunoutofsomeenergy.Thisiscalledwavedrag.Itgoesagainstthebabyducks'forwarddirection.Itpullsthembackward.

Butsomethinghappenswhenbabyducksswimintheirmom'swake.Thewavedragisreversed（相反的）.Thebabyducksfeelapush.Thismakesiteasierforthemtoswim.Buttheyhavetobeintherightpositionbehindmom.Whenbabyduckslineupbehindtheirmom,theysharewitheachother.Eachbabyduckinthelinepassesitswavesbackward.Thatway,eachbabyduckgetsafreeride.

56.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbabyducksswim_______.

A.inacircleB.behindtheirmomC.besideeachotherD.bythemselves

57.Fromparagraph2,wecanknowthattheteamofscientists_______.

A.arefromChinaandScotlandB.liketohelpthebabyducks

C.aretryingtosavetheenergyD.havefoundtheresult

58.Accordingtothepassage,ZhimingYuanwantedtofindout_______.

A.whybabyducksswimeasilybehindtheirmother

B.howtodesignaperfectshipforduckstoswimafter

C.howtomakecomputersimulationsaboutduckwaves

D.whatkindofenergyamomduckmakeswhenswimming

59.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4

A.Toexplainwhybabyducksswimharderbythemselves.

B.Todescribehowbabyducksswiminthegoodposition.

C.Toexplainwhybabyducksswimeasilybehindtheirmother.

D.Todescribehowaduckmotherswimsinfrontofbabyducks.

60.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken

A.Apoembook.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Ahistorynovel.D.Astorybook.

第Ⅱ卷（共40分）

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一个单词。

HaveyoueverbeentoaholidaycampinsummerorwinterInfact,itisimportant（61）（介词）childrentospendsometimeataholidaycamp,becausetheygettomeetmanynewpeople.Nowlet'slearnsomethingaboutit.

Everyyear,alotofstudentstakepartinholidaycampsinsummerorwinter.Childrengotoaholidaycampby（62）（they）,thoughsomeofthemareveryyoung.Parentsusuallyencouragetheirchildrento（63）（communicate）withotherssothattheywon'tfeellonely.

Insomecountries,onlychildreninrich（64）（family）cangotoholidaycamps.However,insomeothercountries,（65）（代词）doesn'ttakemuchmoneytogotoholidaycamps.Mostchildren,eitherpoor:（66）（连词）rich,cangotoholidaycamps.

Holidaycampsnot（67）（simple）makechildrenhavewonderfulholidays.Infact,childrencangetalotofthings.Theycanlearntolookafterthemselvessothattheycanbecomemore（68）（independence）thanbeforeandtheycanmakenewfriends.Atsomeholidaycamps,childrencanevengetclosetonatureandlearnaboutanimalsandplantsby（69）（collect）specimens（标本）.

Allinall,aholidaycampwillgiveyou（70）（冠词）unusualexperienceifyougothere.Don'tmissitifyouhaveachance.

五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Ifyouthinkyou'retooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.

Tellpeopleyou'reshy.There'snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they'llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmoreateaseintalks.

Trytosmilemore.（A）当你微笑时，人们认为你是友好的。Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.

Learntobeagoodtalker.Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson

Getyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.（B）Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.

Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimeyousay“hi”orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourself“Ididit!”Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.

Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverbe“shy”whenyoutalktoothers.

71.根据短文内容简略回答问题。

Howmanywaysarementioned

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72.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

Youneedn'thideyourshyness.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

73.将（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

74.将（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

75.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto

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六、书面表达（满分20分）

3月26日是全国中小学生安全教育日，为了进一步增强中小学生的安全意识，提高自我保护