牛津译林版（2023） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Back to the Past Reading课件(共73张PPT内嵌视频)

第第页牛津译林版（2023）选择性必修第三册Unit3BacktothePastReading课件(共73张PPT，内嵌视频)(共73张PPT)

B6U2Backtothepast

(Wlcm+Reading)

Ⅰ

Pre-reading

Atimemachine:TimeTravel

Peoplehavebeendreamingabouttimetravelformanyyears.

Whyhavepeoplebeendreamingabouttimetravelformanyyears

Foronething,historyalwayswearsamysteriousmask,sopeoplelongtouncoverthemaskandknowmoreabouthistoricaleventsorhistoricalfiguresinperson.Foranother,inspiredbyscientificfictionsandfilms,peopleexpecttoknowwhattheworldlookslikeinthefuture.

1.WhatdoestheTimeTravellerthinkofthefourth

dimension

2.Ifyouhadatimemachine,whichdynastywould

yougobacktoWhy

3.Whichhistoricalfigurewouldyouliketomeet

Whatwouldyousaytohim/her

屈原在时空穿越之中遇到自己的父亲，以及舜、禹、商汤、周文王四位上古先贤，最后遇到与自己有同样人生遭遇的殷贤大夫彭咸，他更是坚定了自己的信念与选择。

屈原在《离骚》里的求索精神与在《天问》里对宇宙的叩问，在节目里有了一个更加具象但又浪漫的现实出口——中国人对宇宙的探索脚步以及轰轰烈烈的航天事业。中国式浪漫，没想到早已在两千年里的《楚辞》生根发芽。如同「天问一号」的名字一般，敢于发出《天问》的背后是求索精神从两千多年前的楚地在如今的中华大地熠熠生辉、生生不息。

当撒贝宁带领屈原穿越到今日的中国，相继看了中国首个火星探测器「天问一号」发射升空，以及中国人首次进入自己的空间站，屈原激动地说道：「路曼曼（漫漫）其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。我看到了最浪漫的诗！我把诗写在竹简上，他们把诗写在宇宙中！」

Famoussaying(P29)

Lookingintoamirror,wecanseetrueimagesofourown;withourknowledgeofthepast,thepresentcanbebetterknown.—ChenShou

明镜所以照形，古事所以知今。——陈寿

陈寿，三国及西晋时期史学家。该句出自他的《三国志.吴书.吴主五子传》，表明研究历史是为了洞察当今的形势。

1.DoyouagreewiththequotationofChenShouWhyorwhynot

Ican’tagreeanymore.Watchingwhatisshowninthemirrorreflectourphysicalappearance;studyingeventsandfiguresinthehistoryenablesustohaveabetterunderstandingofwhatisgoingon.

Extension

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepast

Bylearningfromthepast,wecanenrichourknowledgeabouthistoricalfiguresandevents.Meanwhile,learningfromthepastcanenlightenusonwhatisgoingon,makingaqualifiedpersonwithhistoricalwisdom.

Extension

Explorershaveplayedanimportantroleinworldhistory.TheirdiscoverieshaveimprovedourknowledgeoftheEarthandhavealsochangedthewayweunderstandourplaceintheworld.

Whatdangersdidexplorersfaceinthepast

Whatarethepossiblerequirementsforbecomingan

explorer

Sailingtheoceans

Ⅱ

Fastreading

Part1Para___

Part2Para___

Part3Para___

Findoutthestructuresofthetwoarticles(P30-31)

ZhengHe

1

2

3-4

TheintroductionofZhengHe’sfirstvoyage

TheintroductionofZhengHe’ssevenvoyages

ThehugeinfluencesofZhengHeandhisvoyagesontheworld

Para1

Para2

Para3

ChristopherColumbus

Findoutthestructuresofthetwoarticles(P30-31)

TheintroductionofChristopherColumbus

TheintroductionofChristopherColumbus’discovery

ThehugeinfluencesofChristopherColumbus’discoveryontheworld

A1onp32

Inthesummerof1405

Taicang

Over200ships

28,000

>30countriesandregions

Seven

Para3-4

On3August1492

Spain

Threeships

90

Caribbean

Three

Para3

Intensivereading

Ⅲ

Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

ZhengHe

Whatdoestheauthorchoosethefirstvoyageasthe

beginningofthisarticle(Para1)

ThefirstvoyagemarkedthebeginningofagreatperiodinthehistoryofexplorationinChinaandthewholeworld.

Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

ZhengHe

Whydoestheauthorusethefollowingfigures(Para1)

TodisplaythegreatnessofZhengHe’svoyageanddemonstratetheprosperityofMingDynastyatthattime,byusingthesepersuasiveandvalidfigures.

Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

ZhengHe

A2-1:WhywereZhengHe'sshipsloadedwithchina,silk,teaandothertreasures(Para2)

Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

ZhengHe

WhatcontributionsdidZhengHemaketoChinaand

itsneighbors(Para3)

Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

ZhengHe

A2-2:WhathelpedprovethattherecordsofZhengHe’svoyageswerenotlegends(Para4)

Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

ChristopherColumbus

WhatmotivatedColumbustobeginhiscareer(Para1)

Hislivingsurroundingsandhisinterestingeography.

Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

ChristopherColumbus

Whatmadehimstarttheexplorationatthattime

(Para2)

HisowninsistenceandthefinancialsupportfromtheKingandQueenofSpain.

Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

ChristopherColumbus

A2-3:WhatchallengesdidColumbusandhiscrewencounterduringthejourneyin1492(Para2)

Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

ChristopherColumbus

A2-4:WhydidColumbuscallthenativesIndians(Para2)

Discussion

1.WhatfactorsmadethevoyagesofZhengHeand

ColumbussosuccessfulUsetheinformationinthe

articlestosupportyouropinion.

2.Whatarethecommonqualitiesofthesetwoexplorers

Courageous,persistent,curious,determined,strong-willedandopen-minded.

Discussion

3.Whydoesthewriterchoosethesetwoexplorers

Becausetheyarerepresentativeswhohavemadegreatcontributionstotheculturalexchangeandgeographicaldiscovery.ZhengHeisalsorelatedwithNanjing,soitcanimprovestudents’culturalawarenessandconfidence.

Discussion

4.DoyouknowanyotherexcellentexplorersTellthestoriesofthem.

5.Apartfromthediscoveriesofsailing,whatareothergreatdiscoveriesinthepastthatcanimproveculturalcommunications

Post-reading

Ⅳ

Whatarethecharacteristicsofhistoricalarticles

Post-reading

Characteristicsofhistoricalarticles

scientific

attractive

authoritative

（权威的）

…

1起航

2横渡蓝色海洋

3在船上有28000人

4一个盛大场景

5代表某人

6总共

7装载有

8指南针

9chartthecoast

setsail

navigatetheblueseas

with28000peopleonboard

asplendidscene

onbehalfofsb

atotalof

Importantwordstrytoattainone'sobjectbyappearingtobesomethingheisnot

ShowOne'sTrueColors:revealone’srealnatureorcharacter.

Historicalarticleswritteninthethirdpersonhaveanobjectivetone(客观语气)andnotasubjectivetone.Additionally,theactivevoice(主动语态)preventssentencesfrombecominglong,wordyandunclearbecauseitsstructureisplainandeasytounderstand.Thechronologicalorder(时间顺序)helpspresenthistoricaleventsastheyoccurredintime,makingiteasyforthereadertofollowthelogicalflowofevents.

Whatwritingtechniquesmakegoodhistoricalarticles

Furtherthinking

Thehistoricalarticlesusefactstoillustratetheirpoints.Findtheexamplesinthearticlesandtrytousefactstosupportthepointthatexplorersmakeanimportantcontribution.

Learnthis

Goodwritersusefactstosupporttheirideas.Withoutsuchspecificinformation,thewriters’ideasremainunconvincing.Thequalityandamountoftheinformationyougivewilllargelydeterminetheeffectivenessofyourwriting.

Checkyouranswers.

Example1:

Example3:

Example4:

Example2:

Example5:

Example5:

Example6:

Trytousefactstosupportthepointthatexplorersmakeanimportantcontribution.

1.Theexercisesaredesignedtos____________yourstomachmuscles.

2.Manyworkersweredismissedinthatcompanybecauseofthef__________crisis.

3.Nowadaystherearestillalotofchildrensufferingfromstarvationduetofoods____________.

4.Developmentsonthisissuewillbedealtwithina_______________（随后的）report.

5.Sheisoneofthemost________________（有影响力的）figuresinlocalpolitics.

词汇检测

trengthen

inancial

hortage

subsequent

influential

6.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersr____________ofage.

7.Weneedtobeliveinh____________withourenvironment.

8.Hewasdiscouragedbecausehisplanwasd_____________asunreasonable.

9.Shewasa______________tolearnshehadwonthecompetitionbecauseshehadn’tpreparedenough.

10.Thecontentsofthereportwere____________（泄露）tothepress.

词汇检测

egardless

armony

ismissed

stonished

leaked

1.convincing2.Loaded3.wasacknowledged

4.departure5.beingleaked

语法填空

1.Hewasreleasedforlackof___________(convince)evidence.

2.___________(load)withchina,silk,teaandothertreasures,theshipssetsail.

3.MeiLanfang_________________(acknowledge)asamasterofBeijingOpera.

4.Mr.Donald’ssudden______________(depart)threwtheofficeintochaos.

5.Thismeasuerwillstoptheinformationfrom___________(leak).

6.panicked7.exploration8.weredismissed

9.allowing10.prove

语法填空

6.Shoppersare____________(panic)intobuyingthingstheydon’tneed.

7.ZhengHewasfacedwithloadsofchallengesduringhis___________(explore).

8.Thestudents_____________(dismiss)fromschoolearlybecauseoftheheavysnow.

9.Hedidquitewell_____________(allow)forhispoorhealth.

10.Finallywefoundsomethingto_________(proof)thathewaswrong.

onbehalfofhaveafar-reachingimpactonsetfoot

insistonshowgreatinterestinashortageofallowfor

putsbindangerregardlessofoverthecourseof

选词填空

1.He’dneverdoanythingto__________hisdaughter_________.

2.Newartshavebeenborn________thehistoryofman.

3.TheOlympicswill____________everythinginacountry.

4.Youshallbepunishedifyou_________doingitthisway.

5.TodayIwillgiveaspeech_____________theMayor,whohasfallentooilltobewithyou.

1.put...indanger2.overthecourseof

3.haveafar-reachingimpacton4.insiston

5.onbehalfof

onbehalfofhaveafar-reachingimpactonsetfoot

insistonshowgreatinterestinashortageofallowfor

pubsbindangerregardlessofoverthecourseof

选词填空

6.Asaresult,therehasbeen_________coffeethroughouttheworld.

7.Youngpeople__________3-Dprinting.

8.Whenwemakeaplan,wemust____________thebadweather.

9.Hefellinlovewithitwhen______________onthisland.

10.Shewenttoworkeveryday___________herpoorhealth.

6.ashortageof7.showgreatinterestin8.allowfor

9.settingfoot10.regardlessof

Enjoysomegoodsentences

Eg.Mygrandmotherreadnewspapersinthebeautifulgarden,withtwolittledogsaroundher,whichwasaniceandwarmscene.

(1)Afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas,withalmost28,000peopleonboard,whichwasasplendidscene.(ln2-3)

Studentsshoutsloganswhilerunningontheplayground,with___________________________,which___________________________________.

smallredflagsintheirhands

leavesadeepimpressiononus

Enjoysomegoodsentences

Eg.Hiscomingopenedanewchapterofthecompany,whichgreatlypromoteditssale.

(2)HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration,aperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings.(ln20-21)

______________openedanewchapterof__________,__________________________.

ChairmanMao

China

makingpeopleliveabetterlife

主题阅读

InearlyNovemberof1503,duringChristopherColumbus’sfourthandfinaltriptoAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm.ColumbusandhismenhadtoliveonasmallislandforseveralmonthswhiletheytriedtorepairtheirshipandreturntoSpain.

Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive.However,asmonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem.Finallythelocalsdecidedtostophelping.Withoutfoodoranywaytoleavetheisland,Columbus’sgroupwassooninserioustrouble.

主题阅读

LuckilyforColumbus,hehadabookaboutthestarsandplanetsonhisship.Itdescribedthemovementsofalltheobjectsinthenightsky.Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotallunareclipse(月全食)ontheeveningofFebruary29,1504andhowlongitwouldlast.

ColumbusworkedoutthedifferenceintimebetweenGermanyandNorthAmerica.Hethenhadameetingwiththelocalleadersjustbeforetheeclipsewouldtakeplace.Inthismeeting,Columbustoldthemhisgodwasangrybecausethelocalpeoplewerenolongergivingfood.Sohisgodwouldtakeawaythemoontopunishthem.ThemomentColumbusfinishedtalking,justashehadplanned,themoonbegandisappearing.

主题阅读

ThelocalleadersgrewpanickedandquicklyagreedtoprovideColumbuswithfoodandanythingelsehewanted.Butfirst,Columbus’sgodhadtoreturnthemoon.Columbustoldthemhewouldhavetodiscusstheideawithhisgodonhisship.Knowingthemoonwouldstaycompletelyhiddenforabout48minutes,Columbusreturnedjustbeforethemoonbegantoreappear.Fromthatdayon,untiltheyfinallyleft,Columbusandhismennolongerhadanytroublegettingthefoodtheyneeded.

主题阅读

1.ThelocalpeoplebecameangrybecausetheEuropeans.

A.lookedverydifferent

B.hadnothingtotrade

C.werecheatsandthieves

D.wantedtotaketheirland

2.WheredidColumbuslearnaboutthetotallunareclipse

A.Fromabook.B.Fromthemoon.

C.Fromhisgroup.D.Fromthelocals.

C

A

主题阅读

3.WhatdidColumbusdoafterreturningtohisshiponthenightofthemeeting

A.Hediscussedtheproblemwithhisgod.

B.Hewaitedforthetotallunareclipsetofinish.

C.Hereadaboutthestarsandplanets.

D.Hetoldhismenwhathappened.

4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEuropeansfromthepassage

A.TheyallbelievedinGod.

B.TheyneverreturnedtoSpain.

C.Theyadmiredthelocalpeople.

D.Theycausedtheirownproblems.

B

D

Inthesummerof1405,ZhengHe_________(起航)fromTaicangonhisfirstvoyage.Afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas,withalmost28,000people_________(在船上).Thelargestshipswereover140metres____length,____________(展示)theadvancedtechnologyandspecialskillsin____________ships.

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothearticles

setsail

onboard

in

demonstrating

constructing

Between1405and1433,______________(代表)theMingDynasty,ZhengHemadea______(共计)ofsevenvoyages.Hisships_______________(装有)avarietyoftreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulersinmorethan30countriesandregions.Astheysailed,thenavigatorstookcompassreadings,_____________(记日志)theirvoyagesandchartedthecoast.Laterthe_________(详细的)maps

becameZhengHe'sNavigationMap.

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothearticles

onbehalfof

total

were

keptlogsof

detailed

loadedwith

ZhengHe’ssevenvoyageshada____________(深远的)impactonChinaanditsneighbours.ZhengHe’seffortsstrengthened___________(和谐的)relationswiththesecountriesandregions,_________(使接触)foreignpeopletoChineseculture,andallowingtheChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.Formanyyears,somehistorians_________therecordsofthesevoyages___(将…作为…不予考虑)legends.Thefinal______(证据)camewhenanenormousshipyardwasdiscoveredinNanjing.ZhengHe’s_______________(成就)arenowwidely_____________(承认),andheisrememberedasoneofChina’smost__________(有影响的)explorers.

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothearticles

far-reaching

harmonious

exposing

dismissed

as

proof

accomplishments

influential

acknowledged

Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoften__________(克服)manychallengesalongtheway—_________________(与…情况一样)theexplorerChristopherColumbus.Asateenager,helovedsailing,and______________________(对…有浓厚兴趣)geography,whichinspiredhimtobeginhis_______(职业)asaseaman.

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothearticles

overcome

aswasthecasewith

showedgreatinterestin

career

Columbus___________(坚持)searchingforadirectsea_____(路线)totheEastIndiesby