中考英语介词复习课件

英语语法GrammarinRealLife英语语法Grammar1GrammarPrepositionsAimsThisunitwillhelpyouto:Tellprepositionsfromotherwordclasses;Useprepositionstogivedetailsaboutplaceandmovement;UsePrepositionstogivedetailsabouttime;Learnthatprepositionsareoftenusedwithotherwordstoformfixedphrases;Chooseamongdifferentprepositionsfordifferentmeanings.

本单元学习目标：学会辨认介词；学会地点和运动介词的用法；学习时间介词的用法；了解介词常与其他词构成固定短语；学会使用不同的介词表达不同的意思。GrammarPrepositionsAims本单元学习目2inaroom/in

arow/in

thewater/inalineinthesea/inthegarden/intheparkThere’sno-one

in

theroom.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.Whenwewerein

Canada,wespentafewdaysinShanghai.Look!Theboyisswimminginthesea(lake).Theyarewalkinginthestreet.Theplaneisflyinginthesky.in:1、in/at/on(refertoplace)inaroom/inarow/inthewa3atthebusstop/atthedoor/atthetopof…attheback/atthefront/Whoisthatmanstandingatthebusstop?(atthedoor/atthewindow?)Turnleft

atthetrafficlights.Writeyournameatthetop(bottom)ofthepage.Hishouseisattheendofthestreet.Icouldn’tseeverywellbecauseIwasstanding

attheback.at:atthebusstop/atthedoor/4ontheceiling/onthewall/ontheflooronhernose/onapage/Don’tsitonthefloor/ontheground/There’sadirtymarkon

thewall/ontheceiling(onyournose)(Hehitmeonthehead)Thereisabookonthetable.Ourflatisonthesecondfloorofthebuilding.(onthecoast/onariver/onaroad)Iboughtabookonmywaytoschool.on:ontheceiling/onthewall/o5“打、拍、拉…..”里的介词表达

主语+谓语+sb.+介词(on/in/by)+the+身体的具体部位

on用于身体的硬部:Hehitme__thenose.in用于身体的软部:Youhither__thestomach.by用于身体的两侧:Icaughthim__thearm.“打、拍、拉…..”里的介词表达主语+谓语+sb.6

2、inthecorner/atthecorner/onthecorner.Thereisadeskinthecorneroftheclassroom.Thereisabookonthecornerofthedesk.Theteacherisstandingatthecornerofthedesk.3,infrontof/inthefrontof(attheback)Iamsittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.Iamstandinginfrontoftheblackboard.Thegardenisatthebackofthehouse.4,ataparty/ataconcert/ataconference/atafootballmatch2、inthecorner/atthe7

at

home/atwork/atschool/

atuniversity

atastation/atanairport/attheseaside/

atsea

inbed/in

hospital/inprison/on

afarm

inthefield/Juliaisstudyingmedicineatuniversity.Tom’sfatherisinhospital.Heworksonafarmandnowisworking

inthefield.HearrivedinBeijinglastnight.Hearrivedatthestationat10:00.athome/atwork/atschool/8表示地点的介词用法歌诀及图解里面上面in和on，over、under上下方。infrontof前,behind后,at在某地点上。来自from，朝前to，里面穿过是through，表面穿过across。到上面onto，进里面into，在旁边beside，在附近near。十五个介词面前摆，看图唱歌难也易，课后还需认真记。表示地点的介词用法歌诀及图解里面上面in和on，over、u9

●on●over●●●●infrontof●under●at●beside●near●behind○○in●●

intoonto●●fromtoacross○through

●onover●●●●●●●●behind○○in●●on105,at/on/in(refertotime;)at5:00/inthemorning/onthemorningofSunday/atnoon/atnight/in1998/inMarch…atChristmas/attheweekend/OnMonday…at:Idon’tlikegoingoutat

night.Willyoubefree

at

theweekend?IgotalotofgiftsatChristmas.Heisverybusy

at

themoment.PeterandIarrivedhere

at

thesametime.Iwenttouniversityat

theageof19.5,at/on/in(refertotime11on:IwillbebackonthefirstofJune.HealwayshasapartyonChristmasDay.WewillhaveatestonFridaymorning.in:Igetupearlyinthemorning.IwillgotoGuangzhouintheafternoon.IwillgotoGuangzhouintwohours.HecametoShenzhenin1990ShewasborninApril.on:12图解in、on、to的方位1.Chinais(lies)___theeastofAsia.2.Anhuiis(lies)___theeastofHenan.3.Theislandis(lies)___theeastofthecountry.图解in、on、to的方位13

BABAB北BABAB北14Last/nextIwillseeyounextweek(Friday..)Isawthefilmlastweek(Monday…)for/during:I’vebeenlivinginthehousefor

sixyears.HeisgoingoutforaweekinAugust.Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitingforages.Ifellasleepduringthefilm.Theyreadalotofbooksduringtheholiday.Hewillcomeheresometimeduringtheafternoon.Last/next15

ontime/intime:The10:20trainleftontime.-Iwillbewaitingforyouatthecornerat7:00.Please,Iwillbethereontime.Willyoubehomeintimeforsupper?IhavesentJaneherbirthdaypresent.Ihopeitarrivesintime.attheend/intheend(atlast)IwillgotheBeijingattheendofnextmonth.IntheendIdidn’tpasstheexam.ontime/intime:16

by/untilTheclassbeginsat7:10.Iwillarrive

by7:00.Ipostedthelettertoday,sotheyshouldreceiveitbyMonday.It’srainingoutside.Iwillwaituntil(till)itstops.Hewon’tbebackuntilMonday.(HewillbebackbyMonday.)bycar/inthe(my)carIgotoworkbycar./Iwenttoworkinacar.Itookacartowork.by/until17Didyoupaybycheckor

incash?Imethiminthestreetbychance.Haveyoueverbeen

inlovewithanyone?In(my)opinion:Inmyopinionthefilmwasverygood.onfire/onthephone/ontelevision/ontheradio/onadiet/onstrike/on

holidayonbusiness/on

atrip/

onatour/onacruiseon

anexpedition/onanexcursionDidyoupaybycheckorincas18forawalk/forlunch(supper..)/foraswimforadrinkWhatwillyouhavefor

lunch?Afterworkwewenttoacaféforadrink.Let’sgooutforawalk.Iusuallygoforaswiminsummer.forawalk/forlunch(supper..19学一副对联，记多种用法

up和down用法上联：高上北城入（指up的用法）下联：低下南乡出（指down的用法）横批：up和down（说明）高和低：向高处运动用up，向低处运动用down。runup/downthehill上和下：向(江河)上游用up，向下游用down。sailup/downtheriver学一副对联，记多种用法

up和down用法上联：高上20

北和南：向北运动用up，向南用down。

goupthenorth,godownthesouth

城和乡：向城市用up，去农村用down。

gouptoBeijing,godowntothecountryside

入和出：入校用up，离校用down。

gouptotheOxford,godownfromtheuniversity北和南：向北运动用up，向南用down。21四种“除……之外”1.except“除……之外”,不包括在内,表示在一个整体中,除去一个(人或物)以外的其他全部都…..HegetsupearlyeverydayexceptSunday.2.besides“除……之外”,表示在一个整体中,除去一个(人或物)以外,还有部分(或全部)同样也…..Threeotherswerelatebesidesme.四种“除……之外”1.except“除……之外”,223.exceptfor“除……之外”,“只是”之意,后跟名词等,表示在一个整体中,部分异于其他方面.Youressayisgoodexceptforspelling.4.exceptthat“除……之外”,后跟从句,表示在异类事物中,除一点外的其他各部分.Heknewnothingabouthisjourneyexceptthathewaslikelytobeawayforthreemonths.3.exceptfor“除……之外”,“只是”之意,后跟23Whatareyousoangry(annoyed)about?Whoareyouangry

with?Theywerefurious

withmefor

notinvitingthemtotheparty.Iwasdelighted(pleased)withthepresentyougaveme.Wereyoudisappointed

withyourexaminationresults?but:but:24getbored(fedup)withsth/doingsth.…betiredof(doing)sth/sb.Yougetbored(fedup)

withdoingthesamethingeveryday.Iamtiredof

eatingthesamefood.surprised/shocked/amazed/astonish/At(by)

sth.Everybodywassurprised(shocked)at/bythenews.Wewereastonished

at(by)hiscoming.getbored(fedup)withsth/do25excited/worried/upset

aboutsth.Areyouexcited

aboutgoingonholidaynextweek?Annisupset

aboutnotbeinginvitedtotheparty.afraid/frightened/terrified/scared

ofsth(sb.)Iamnotafraid

of

dogs.ButI’mafraidofmyteacher.Heisterrified

ofrats.excited/worried/upsetabout26impressed

by(with)sb./sth.Iwasgreatimpressed

by(with)yourhardworking.famous

forsthChinaisfamous

for

china/theGreatWall.responsible

forsth.Whowasresponsibleforallthatdamage?differentfrom/tosb(sth.)Mybookisdifferent

fromyours.interested

in…Heisinterested

in

art.impressedby(with)sb./sth.27capable/incapable

of

sth.I’msureyouarecapable

ofpassingtheexam.fond

ofsb(sth.)Maryisveryfond

ofanimals.Shehasthreecatsandtwodogs.full

of…Theessayhewrotewasfull

of

mistakes.Theroomisfull

of

students.shortof…I’mshort

ofmoney.Canyoulendmesome?keen

on

..Heiskeenon

art.capable/incapableofsth.28similar

to

…Yourpenissimilar

tomine.familiar

withsth.(sb.)Iamveryfamiliar

withhisface.Heisfamiliar

withtheirnames.crowded

withpeople,Theroomiscrowded

with

students.similarto…29动词+宾语+介词…accusesb

ofdoingsth.TomaccusedAnnofbeingselfish.asksbfor

sth.Heoftenasksmeformoney.blamesb./sthforsth.Everybodyblamedmefor

theaccident.borrowsth

fromsb..Iborrowedabookfrommyteacheryesterday.congratulatesb

on

(doing)sth.Youpassedtheexam.Wecongratulateyouonyoursuccess.动词+宾语+介词…30getsthfor

sb.(buy,make,draw..)givesthtosb.(pass,show,tell,bring,lend…)divide/cut/splitsthinto…dosomethingabout…(developsth..)Thecaralwaysbreaksdown,Youmustdosomethingabout

it.dowith

sth/sb.Whatcanyoudowiththerubbish?Whatcanyoudowiththenaughtyboy?explainsthto…invitesbto…leave…for

….(leavehereforGuangzhou)getsthforsb.(buy,make,dra31point/aim..at..Don’tpointthatknifeatme.prefer…to…Ipreferteatocoffee.protect…from(against)…Theyputsun-oilontheirbodiestoprotecttheirskinfromthesun.provide…with..Theycanprovideuswith

threemeals.regard..as..I’vealwaysregardedyouasoneofmybestfriends.point/aim..at..32spend(time)in

doingsth.Ispenttwodaysincopyingallthepapers.throw..at..Don’tthrowtheball

attheoldman.Youcanthrowitto

theplayer.translate..into../turn..into../change..intowarnsbabout…(of

sth.)IknewshewasabitstrangebeforeImether.Tomhadwarnedmeabouther.Everybodyhasbeenwarnedaboutthedangersofsmoking.spend(time)indoingsth.33林场中幼林抚育可行性分析(1)1、项目名称中幼林抚育2、项目概况xx县地处江西省东北部,地形以低山和丘陵为主,属中亚热带湿润气候区,气候温和,雨量充沛,光照充足,无霜期长,土壤主要种类为红壤、黄红壤,土层深厚,肥力等级高,适宜林木生长。xx县xx林场成立于1988年,下设五个分场,1990-1995年共营造速生丰产林55441亩,其中杉木43661亩,国外松11780亩。项目建设期间,造林五项指标的达标率均达到部颁标准,目前,前期营造的速丰林已郁闭成林,生长情况良好。但是,由于缺少资金,后期抚育管理难以跟上,导致林下杂灌草丛生,已严重影响林木的正常生长,因此为了调整林分结构,改善林分生长条件,促进大中径材的培育,达到优质、速生、丰产的目的,对现有速丰林进行强化抚育是非常必要的。3、产品市场分析与预测近年来,国家为了保护生态环境,防止水土流失,禁止了部分省区的天然林的采伐,大力提倡营造与培育速生丰产林,以解决木材市场供不应求的局面。随着国家对经济宏观调控,扩大内需政策的启动,市场对木材的需求将越来越大,木材价格将缓步回升。4、建设规模与产品方案建设规模选择93年、ComprehensiveEnglish-GrammaticalStructuresGrammaticalStructuresThereisanapple_______thetree.Thereisabird_______thetree.1.onin林场中幼林抚育可行性分析(1)ComprehensiveE34ComprehensiveEnglish-GrammarExercisesGrammarExercisesTherearelotsofcars(in,at)frontofthesupermarket.Let’sgoforawalk(into,in)centralpark.Helives(in,within)fiveminutes’walkoftheschool.Go(along,in)thestreet,andturnright(within.at)theshoppingmall.WhenIwentin,shewassitting(by,behind)thewindow,readingamagazine.Hewalked(at,into)theroom(in,within)whichwewerehavingameeting.ComprehensiveEnglish-Grammar35BlankFillingBlankFillingat,to,from,since,for,during,on.InFranceschoolbegins___8:30AM.WhenIwasauniversitystudent,IstudiedChinese____afewmonths.Wehavebeenworking_____morning___night.Ihaven’tbeenabletowritetoher_____lastJuly.atforfrom

tosinceGrammaticalStructures

theuseofprepositionBlankFillingBlankFilling36Grammarat1.表示在某一时刻

I’llmeetyououtsidethegateat8:30.

我八点半在门口等你。

2.表示在夜间

Heworksinthedaytime.Atnighthegoestonight

school.

他白天工作，晚上上夜校学习。Grammarat37Grammar3.在某些时候，某些阶段或时期

Atthattimehewasabroadstudyingeconomics.

那时他在国外学经济学。

Mr.Whitewrotehisfirstnovelattheageof17.

怀特先生在他17岁时写出了他的第一部小说。

Wehavenoideaatthisstagewhathadcaused

thefire.

目前我们还不知道是怎么起火的。

4.表示开始或结尾

Wehavealotofthingstodoattheendofthe

month.

月底我们有很多事情要做。Grammar3.在某些时候，某些阶段或时期38Grammarin1.(泛指的)上午（下午，晚上）

Wehave4classesinthemorningand2inthe

afternoon.

我们上午四节课，下午两节。

2.在某段时间内(如某年，某月，某日)Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

罗马非一日之内建成。（冰冻三尺非一日之寒。）

3.（一段时间）之后

Hesaidhewouldcomebackinayear。他说他一年后回来。Grammarin39GrammarGrammatica