七年级上册英语词地固定搭配

7A一．词的固定搭配bekeenonsth./beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣2.hearfromsb./getaletterfromsb.收到某人的来信3.beinchargeof负责4.discusssth.withsb.与某人讨论某事5.dealwith...(how)/dowith...(what)处理6.1oseone'stemper/beangry发脾气7.lookafter/takecareof照顾，保管8.failtodosth.做某事失败9.explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事10.bepolite(tosb.)(对某人)有礼貌11.sb.stealsth.fromsb.某人从某人处偷了东西11.hurryup快点;innohurry不着急;inahurrytodosth匆忙做某事12.noticesb.dosth.注意某人做过某事/noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事13.divide...into...把…分成 14.decidetodosth./makeadecisiontodosth./makeupone'smindtodosth.决定做某事15.planforsth./doingsth.为某事制定计划；plantodosth.计划做某事；makeplansforsth.为某事定计划16.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事17.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；suggesttosb.向某人提建议18.besuitablefor对.合适19.aimat瞄准某物20.atleast至少21.atmost至多22.consistof/bemadeupof由.组成23.standfor/represent代表24.dressup装扮25.bedressedin. 穿着.26.fallasleep入睡27.wakeup醒来28.wakesb.up把某人叫醒29.sth.goout某物熄灭30.failtodosth.做某事失败31.succeedindoingsth.做某事成功32.sb.seesb.doingsth.某人看见某人正在做某事二．易混词汇辨析attend,join,joinin,takepartinattend:出席会议、典礼、上学等；join:参加组织或团体joinin:参加比赛或活动joinsb.insth.takepartin参加会议或群众性的活动steal,robsteal:偷窃stealsth.fromsb.;rob:抢劫robsb.ofsth.discover,inventdiscover:发现自然界本身存在的东西invent:指发明或创造自然界本来不存在的东西always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,neverhearfrom,hearof,hearhearfrom:收到某人的来信；hearof:听说；hear:听见，听到inchargeof,inthechargeof,takechargeofinchargeof:管理，负责；inthechargeofsb.被…管理takechargeof:管理，负责（强调动作）especially,specially,particularlyespecially:特别，特殊，尤其； specially:特意，特别地，专门=particularynearly,almost几乎，差不多nearly不能与nothing,nobody,nothing等表示否定意义的词连用。notnearly远远不almost可以与no,never,nothing等表示否定意义的词连用，但不能与not连用。rise,raise上升rise没有被动语态；指太阳等上升，站起来等raise有被动语态；指人为“升起”，工资提高等damage,destroy毁坏damage:部分损坏；destroy:彻底毁坏，不可修复suitable,fit适合suitable:形容词，指颜色、款式等适合fit:动词，指大小、尺寸合适fallasleep,gotobed,beasleepfallasleep:睡着，瞬间动作；gotobed上床睡觉，强调动作beasleep:睡着，延续性动作三．核心词汇own,owner2.long,length3.tall/high,height4.wide,widthexpress,expression6.expressive7.discuss,discussion8.achieve,achievement9.fail,failure10.polite,politeness,impolite,politely,11,hurry,hurried,hurriedly12.develop,development,developed,developing13.decide,decision,decisive14.appear,appearance15.invite,invitation16.suggest,suggestion17.interrupt,interruption18.suit,suitable,unsuitable四．句型结构Howoldareyou？=What'stheageofyou？=What'syourage?3plus9equals/is12.=Add3and/to9,youget129minus3equals/is6.=Subtract3from9,youget6.3times9equals/is27=Multiply9by3,youget27.9dividedby3equals/is3.=Divide9by3,youget3.Whathappenedtosb.?五．语法1.不定冠词a,an与定冠词the用法3.连词：and,but,so的用法4.与some,any,every,no的复合词的用法5.一般过去时，一般将来时6.祈使句76.表示方位的介词六．写作1.人物介绍。常用表达：twelve-year-old;tall/short;outgoing;favouritesubject;compare...with;makesb.angry/happy;alloverChina写作模板：MynameisXiaoLing.I'matwelve-year-oldgirl. .I'moutgoingand .Ialsolike .2.假期活动常用表达：enjoyable;showalotofinterestinsth/doingsth.;spend.doingsth.;makeprogress;beproudof7B一．词的固定搭配offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物2.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物3.fightwithsb.与某人打架4.beharmfultosth.=bebadforsth.=doharmtosth.对.有害5.warnsb.（not）todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事；warnsb.ofsth.提醒某人（尤指可能有危险的或有不良后果的事）；warnsb.againstab./doingsth.让某人警惕/提放某人或某事6.agreewithsb.同意某人（的意见）；agreeon对.取得一致意见；agreetosth同意，接受7.beagainst反对，违反8.communicatewith.与.交流9.indanger在危险中10.outofdanger脱离危险11.introuble处于麻烦中12.cutdown把.砍倒/割掉，减少，降低13.dieout渐渐消失，灭绝14.bebasedon以.为基础15.booktheroom/ticket订房、票16.orderthemeal订餐17.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事18.seemtodo似乎做某事;seemtosb.tobe…在某人看来，似乎是...；seemlike似乎像19.connect...to(with)使连接20.beboredwithsth.=betiredofsth.对…感到厌烦21.haveapainin某个部位疼痛22.besuccessfulindoingsth.做某事取得成功23.leadsb.to把某人带到某地24.beagainsttherules违反规定25.gooff突然发出响声26.flowthrough流过27.stonedeaf全聋的28.feellike想要28.belongto二．易混词汇辨析find,foundfind找到,过去式foundfound建立，成立，过去式foundeddefeat,beat,win赢，战胜，打败defeat=beat后接人或集体，beat还可指心脏的跳动win后接game,war,prize,battlecontain,holdcontain指一个整体包含的内容，侧重“内有”之意。hold指有能力“容纳”，或有足够的容量call,phone,telephone,ring打电话，n./v.Icalled/phoned/telephoned/rangmyfriendjustnow.我刚才给我的朋友打电话了。call/ring/sb.up打电话给某人givesb.acall/atelephonecall/aring给某人打电话join,connect,unitejoin:任何事物的直接连接。常见搭配joinAandBtogetherup;joinAto/ontoBconnect:间接连接。常见搭配connectAwithB；beconnectedto；beconnectedby6.dieout,dieof,diefrom6.dieout灭绝；dieof因…而死。dieofhunger/cold/illness/oldage/afever/prison...死于饥饿、寒冷、疾病、年老、发烧、中毒等；diefrom由于…而死（原因来自于外部）。diefromawound/anaccident/drinking/someunknowncause.死于创伤、事故、酗酒、不明原因.from,formformv.形成fromprep.来自lively，alivea.lively:活泼的alive:活的，反义词deadaccept,receivev.accept:接受receive:收至Ugooff,goout,goovergooff突然发出的声音，goout出去，熄灭goover复习hearsb.doingsth.;hearsb.dosth.hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事，强调的是动作正在进行hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事，强调的是事情本身。lookout,lookoutoflookout=watchout=becareful小心，后不接宾语lookoutof往.外看三．核心词汇1.include,including,inclusion包含2.relax,relaxation,relaxing,relaxed放松3.pollute,pollution污染4.harm,harmful,harmless有害5.breathe,breath呼吸explain,explanation解释7.bore,bored,boring厌烦8.pain,painful,精彩文档painless疼9.cheerv喝彩，cheerup高兴起来，cheers干杯10.success,successful,succeed成功四．句型结构Canyoutellmethelocationof...?=Canyoutellmesth.is?describesth./sb.tosb.=tellsb.whatsth./sb.look(s)likeEg.HethendescribedtheroomtoJohn.=和then通了电Johnwhathisroomlookedlike.Thephonewasdead.=Thephonedidn'twork./Thephonewasbroken.电话失灵了。findsth./sb.+a.=findsth./sb.+be动词+a.Eg.Ididn'tfinditinteresting.=Ididn'tfinditwasinteresting.我没发现它有趣。usesth.todo=dowithsth.用.做.Whynotdosth..?=Whydon'tyoudosth.?为什么不做.呢？Canyoutellmethewayto.=Canyoutellmehowtogetto..?=CanyoutellmehowIcangetto.你能告诉我怎样去.吗？takethe...turningontheleft/right.=Turnleft/rightatthe...turning.在第…个路口往左/右走Some.Others.一些.,其他的.五．语法名词：专有名词、可数名词、不可数名词的用法现在进行时:be+doing3.指示代词：this,that,these,those人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词、名词和反身代词的用法。情态动词can可以,may也许、允许,must必须，should应该的肯定用法和否定用法。who,whose的区别7.one,ones区别六．写作1.主题