广西壮族自治区桂林市灌阳县高级中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市灌阳县高级中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Anythingelseplease?—Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,thatwillprobablychangemylife.A.that B.one C.ones D.it参考答案：B考查代词。——请问,还有问题吗?——我有个信息需要确认,一个可能会改变我的生活的信息。所填的代词作前面message的同位语,而且此处表示泛指,所以用one。2.I______glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIdislikethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing参考答案：B3.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliterature,whichmeantthathisworkshadfinallygainedtheinternational______.

A.approval B.recognition C.preference D.reputation参考答案：B15.Kathy___alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A略5.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.

A.skeptical

B.addicted

C.available

D.sensitive参考答案：D6.Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaff________ofwhattodothisweek．A．inform

B．informing

C．informed

D．toinform参考答案：C7.Thetomatoistheworld'smostpopularfruit._______thepumpkin,botanicallyspeakingitisafruit,notavegetable.A.Justlike

B.Justas

C.Suchas

D.Forexample参考答案：A8.InMaldives,thewhitebeachesandblueseagivetourists_______chancetofeellike_____modern-dayRobisonCrusoe.

A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：B略9.EverymorningwhenTomgotup,hismotherwasalready______andhadnearlyaccomplishedallthehousework.A.inthered

B.aroundthecorner

C.onthemove

D.overthemoon参考答案：C考查谚语

句意：每天早上Tom起床的时候，他的妈妈早已在忙碌中并完成了家中所有的家务。此题考查谚语的使用，inthered“赤字，负债”；aroundthecorner“即将来临”；onthemove“在忙碌中”；overthemoon“兴高采烈”，故C项适合。10.

Maria’sfatherisverystrictwithherandwon’tallow

tofailAher

Bhim

Cherself

Dhimself参考答案：A11.Itwasmybirthday,soallthedrinkswere

me．

A．with

B．in C．on D．after参考答案：C18.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou

Icamebackfromabroad.A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：D13.Microblog（微博）

withsomanypeopleissuretoinfluenceoursociety..A、familiar B、popular C、similar D、particular参考答案：B14.---Couldyougetthesematerialsphotocopiedplease?---__________.I’llbringthemtoyoutomorrow.A.Outofthequestion B.Mypleasure C.Noway D.Consideritdone参考答案：D15._______ofthedangerofthestockmarket,hestilldecidedtoinvestandsufferedabigloss.A.Warned

B.Beingwarned

C.Tobewarned

D.Havingwarned参考答案：A16.Whenitcomestosportspassion,nothing_______thecrazinessinfansmorethanfootball.A.picksout

B.makesout

C.bringsout

D.figuresout参考答案：C二、新的题型17.OnedayatTheDubaiMall,aworkmatewarnedthatasandstormwasgoingon.Ididn'tknow__61asandstormlookedlikeandItoldhimlwantedtogooutjusttoseeitformyself.Ireceivedan

62

(amaze)lookbecausehethoughtlwascrazytoevenwanttoseeasandstorm.Idecidedtogotothebusstoptorideabusthatwouldtakemehome.Anotherworkmatejoinedmeashe____63

(head)

towardsthesamestreetasIwas.WesteppedoffTheDubaiMallwithoureyeshalfclosedandourfaces

64(cover).Igotintothebusandfeltsafeforthenexthalfhour.After65(get)offthebus,Isawrubbishhereandthere.Ipassedthroughseveralstreets

66

(reach)theapartmentbuildingandIstillcouldn'tbearkeepingmyeyeswideopen.Itwas

67(real)dangerousknowingthatcountless____68

(car)wereontheroadanditwasalreadydark.Iwentinsideashopandboughtsomefoodfordinner.Icouldseesandontheflooroftheshop.Butlwashappythatthestormstoppedafterwards.ThiswasthefirsttimeI69(be)inasandstorminDubaiandIdon'teverwanttobein70

again.参考答案：61．what62．amazed63．washeading64．covered65．getting66．toreach67．really68．cars69．hadbeen70．One61．what考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为know的宾语从句，连词在从句中充当looklike的宾语，意为“一个沙尘暴看起来是什么样子的”。故填what。62．amazed考查词性转化。句意：我收到了一个（感到）惊奇的表情，因为他认为我想看沙尘暴简直是疯了。分析句意可知，此处修饰的look是他（感到）吃惊的表情。应使用ed形容词。故填amazed。63．washeading考查动词时态。句意：我的另一个同事加入了我，因为他正去我要去的那个街道。根据句意可知，此处应使用过去进行时。故填washeading。64．covered考查非谓语动词。cover与face之间为逻辑动宾关系，此处表被动，应用过去分词，意为“我们的眼睛半闭着、脸被罩着”。故填covered。65．getting考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处after为介词，其后应用ing形式，意为“在下车之后”。故填getting。66．toreach考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知，此处应使用不定式表目的，意为“为了到达那座公寓大楼，我们穿过了几条大街”。故填toreach。67．really考查词性转化。此处修饰形容词dangerous，应使用副词形式，意为“那真地是危险的”。故填really。68．cars考查名词的数。根据空前countless可知，此处应使用car的复数形式。故填cars。69．hadbeen考查动词时态。句型：“This/Itwasthe+序数词+time+that…”（这是第几次做某事）中，从句谓语动词要求使用过去完成时。故填hadbeen。70．One考查不定代词。句意：我再也不想遇到一次沙尘暴了。根据句意可知，此处表泛指。故填one。【备注】本文为记叙文。文章中，作者记叙了自己遭遇沙尘暴的一次经历。三、阅读理解18.Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.”TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholresearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.BostonUniversity’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物学机制)

relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedout

thestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslike

diabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequickly

absorbedintothebodyandare

notstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseof

otherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesof

differenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthe

pasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholona

regularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyearsago

suggestedthatresveratrol,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.24.Thepassageismainlyforthose_________A.whoproducewine

B.whohaveadrinkinghabitC.whogoonadiet

D.whoareeagertoloseweight25.Theunderlinedphrase“inmoderation”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________．

A.excitedly

B.carefully

C.

frequently

D.properly

26.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.

B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat.

C.Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.

D.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear.

27.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.

B.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.

C.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.

D.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.

参考答案：24.B25.D26.C27.C【名师点睛】关于词义猜测题做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面thatis(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle