山东省菏泽市曹县常乐集乡中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市曹县常乐集乡中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.﹣What'sitthatcosthimtheperformance？﹣______experience．Hewasalwaysverynervous．（）A．Lacked B．Beinglacked C．Lacking D．Tobelacked参考答案：C﹣﹣﹣什么让他失去了这次表演机会？﹣﹣﹣缺少经验，他总是很紧张．分析句子可知，回答句是一个省略回答，完整形式为"Lacking

experiencecosthimtheperformance"，故所填部分为句子的主语，用动名词短语做主语．故答案为C．2.Thefasteconomygrowthactuallybringsrichermateriallifetopeople,butthesocialmoralityisgoingdowndaybydaycomparedwith

．A.it B.this

C.that

D.those参考答案：A3.

Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_____________sweetdreams.

A.keepupwith

B.endupwith

C.putupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：B35.Manyexpertssticktotheview_____teacherdevelopmentis_____thekeytoqualityeducationlies.A.which;where

B.which;inwhich

C.that;where

D.that;inwhich参考答案：C略5.---Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate___________thecar?---No.Thecaris---------------------------______________hisfather.

A.inpossessionof,inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof,takepossessionofC.havepossessionof,inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof,takepossessionof参考答案：C略6.

isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D7.Thecompanyhasan

overitscompetitors.A.assistant B.advantage C.importance D.opportunity参考答案：B8.Despitethefact

theylackedfood,theexplorerscontinuedtowardsthegoal.

A.which B.that

C.what D.whether参考答案：B【知识拓展】1.that引导同位语从句，在从句中只起引导作用，不做成分，但不能省略。2.despite/inspiteof尽管，不管。9.Childrenare____tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible

B.due

C.necessary

D.bound参考答案：D10.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.

A.made

B.beingmade

C.tobemade

D.havingbeenmade参考答案：C11.Therearenoeasyanswerstoquestionsbroughttousbytherapidlychangingworld,________wecantrytoturnchallengesintoopportunities.A．so

B．butC．for

D．then参考答案：B句意：这个迅猛发展的世界给我们提出的问题，没有一个容易解决，但是我们可以把这些挑战变为(成功的)机会。根据句意，可看出两个句子之间存在着明显的转折关系，故B项正确。

12.—Didyoueasilyfindhishouse?—Yes.Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehad

hishouse.A．nodifficultiesfindingB．nottroubleinfindingC．nodifficultytofindD．nodifficultyfinding参考答案：D13.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.

A．hasbeenreading

B．hadread

C．isreading

D．read

参考答案：A14.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose

________

liveswereaffected.A.

whose

B.

that

C.

who

D.

which参考答案：A15.shewasborninapoorfamilyandbythetimeshewastwelve,she

tolookafterherfamily.A.hasbegun

B.begins

C.began

D.hadbegun参考答案：D16.He___artwhilehewasatschool.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.drewup__参考答案：A17.Thepolicewillhaveto

theroomforfingerprints.A.check

B.examine

C.clean

D.analyze参考答案：B18.ThenewgymbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_____thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B19.

Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.Ais

Bare

Chavebeen

Dhasbeen参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theteachersatcross-leggedinfrontofthegatheringoffourthgradestudents.Sheaskedthemwhatkindsofthingswould

41

worldpeace.Immediatelytheybeganofferingsuch

42

as“Getridofallthebombs”“Thereoughttobea

43

againstwar”.Theteacherrosetonoteeachofferingontheboard.Oncethelistwas

44,shesatagainwiththechildrenandaskedthemiftherewasanything

45

warintheirlives.Theywere

46

atfirstbuteventuallytheyseemedtobeginto

47

thattheteachermeant“war”asametaphor(暗喻).Onestudentsaid,“MybrotherdeclareswaronmewhenI

48

histhings”“MyDadblowsupatbaddrivers,”offeredonegirl.

49

saidshedidwarwithoneofherdishonestfriends.

50

thethoughtappearedthatallviolencewasinconflictwiththeideaof

51.Throughthediscussiontheteacher

52

theconceptthattheycoulddecreaseviolenceandincreasepeaceintheirownlivesbygivinguptheideaof

53

withothers.Sheaskedthemto

54

therestoftheweekkeepingtrackofthetimeswhentheywouldchoosetocarryoutpeace

55

violence.Bytheendoftheweekthestudentshadexperienceddozensofexamples

56

violenceandconflicthadbeenavoidedintheir

57

lives.Eventuallytheclasscreatedapeacemovementintheschool.Theyhelpedrewriteschool

58

thatdecreasedconflict.Homeworkbecamemoreinventiveand

59.Parent-teachermeetingsalways

60

activitiesofthestudents(adance,oranartorscienceexhibits).Cooperationbecametheprimarypathtopeace.41.A.break

B.ignore

C.increase

D.witness42.A.cases

B.events

C.chances

D.suggestions

43.A.law

B.will

C.deal

D.duty44.A.missing

B.necessary

C.simple

D.complete45.A.but

B.like

C.against

D.after46.A.puzzled

B.frightened

C.excited

D.encouraged47.A.state

B.prove

C.realize

D.guess48.A.receive

B.bother

C.collect

D.reserve49.A.Each

B.Another

C.Theone

D.Theother50.A.Luckily

B.Suddenly

C.Hopefully

D.Finally51.A.peace

B.power

C.culture

D.wealth52.A.returned

B.passed

C.introduced

D.moved53.A.joking

B.fighting

C.discussing

D.working54.A.waste

B.appoint

C.spend

D.finish55.A.asidefrom

B.awayfrom

C.regardlessof

D.insteadof56.A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.whose57.A.political

B.traditional

C.personal

D.natural58.A.rules

B.decisions

C.records

D.introductions59.A.similar

B.familiar

C.confusing

D.interesting60.A.startedwith

B.belongedto

C.putupwith

D.cameupto参考答案：41-45CDADB

46-50ACBBD

51-55ACBCD

56-60BCADA21.We’vehearditbefore---we’vehearditonthenews,fromteachers,fromparents－childrenandteenagerstodayaregrowinguptoofast.Therearenottoomanypeoplethatwill___16___

withthatstatement.Teenagersarefacedwithseriousproblemsanddecisionsatanearly___17___.Infactmostteenagers’dailyschedulesareas

___18___

asthoseofanadult’s.IhavebeenworkingsinceIwasthirteen,andalwaysin

___19___

inwhichIwasworkingwithadults.Ihavehadtolearntothinkand___20___

likeanadulttobetakenseriously.So,Icountmyselfasonewhohasgrownuptoofast.Ijustgraduatedfromhighschool,andhaverecentlyspentsometimereflectingonthe___21___eighteenyears－thinkingaboutmyself,whatIhavegained,andwhat___22___Ihaveyettoachieve.Weareexpectedtoworkhard,getexcellent___23___,beinagoodrelationship,andknowwhatwewanttodo___24___.Thelistgoesonandon.Butthe

___25___isclear:Weliveinasocietytodaythatis___26___

ourchildhood.Wenolongerhavemanyyearstobecarelessandfancy－free.Weareexpectedto___27___thestrictschoolrulesandtoexcel（擅长）ineverythingwedo.I’veknownthesethingsforalongtime,andknewthatthey___28___

me.But,Ineverreallyadmittedituntillastnight,whenIlearneda___29___

lesson,taughttomebymybosswhereIwork.Wehadfinishedajobataremotesite.Itwasabout11:30atnight,andwehad___30___tohishouse.Weweretalkingaboutthe___31___hehadbeenmakingtohishome.Oneofthethingshesaidwas“I

___32___mybasketballhoop（圈）.”Thenhethrewabasketballtome.Ihadn’t

___33___

abasketballinfiveyears.Weproceededtoshoothoopsforabout40minutes.Bothofuswereterriblybadatit,butwespentthewholetime___34___

likechildren.ThenIrealizedsomething:Iamstillachild.Oh,thelawsaysI’manadult.But,wearestillreallyandtrulychildren.Weallneedtohave___35___

onceinawhile.16.A.argue

B.disagree

C.satisfy

D.discuss17.A.age

B.stage

C.year

D.grade18.A.certain

B.busy

C.careful

D.perfect19.A.companies

B.places

C.positions

D.offices20.A.study

B.speak

C.work

D.act21.A.last

B.other

C.rest

D.coming22.A.purposes

B.success

C.goals

D.jobs23.A.textbooks

B.grades

C.teachers

D.schools24.A.inlife

B.intime

C.forages

D.forever25.A.information

B.message

C.notice

D.idea26.A.ruining

B.correcting

C.envying

D.shortening27.A.respect

B.accept

C.learn

D.follow28.A.inspired

B.disappointed

C.affected

D.frightened29.A.valuable

B.serious

C.important

D.useful30.A.walked

B.flownback

C.goneback

D.driven31.A.furniture

B.improvements

C.equipment

D.arrangements32.A.moved

B.fixed

C.sold

D.broke33.A.played

B.caught

C.kicked

D.held34.A.laughing

B.shouting

C.running

D.shooting35.A.arest

B.atalk

C.fun

D.sports参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C【分析】这是一篇哲理感悟类文章阅读。文章主要讲了在很早的年龄，青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决定，他们的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。青少年今天所生活的社会正在缩短他们的童年，所以他们要自己寻找乐趣，偶尔的放松，让他们能够拥有孩子般灿烂的笑容。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文We’vehearditbefore---we’vehearditonthenews,fromteachers,fromparents－childrenandteenagerstodayaregrowinguptoofast.可知没有太多人会不同意那样的陈述。A.argue争论；B.disagree不同意；C.satisfy满意；D.discuss讨论，故选B。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在很早的年龄，青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决定。A.age年龄；B.stage舞台；C.year年；D.grade年级，故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：事实上，青少年的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。A.certain确定的；

B.busy忙碌的；C.careful小心的；D.perfect完美的，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：从我十三岁起开始工作，我总是处于一种和成年人一起工作的位置。A.companies公司；B.places地点；C.positions位置；D.offices办公室，故选C。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我不得不学的像成年人那样思考和行动。A.study学习；B.speak讲话；C.work工作；D.act行动，故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文thinkingaboutmyself,whatIhavegained,andwhat___7___Ihaveyettoachieve.可知最近我花一些时间反省我最近的十八年。A.last最近的；B.other其他的；C.rest休息；D.coming来到，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：考虑我自己获得了什么，我达到了什么目标。A.purposes目的；

B.success成功；C.goals目标；D.jobs工作，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们被期待着努力工作，取得很好的分数，有很好的人际关系，知道在生活中我们想做什么。A.textbooks教科书；B.grades分数；C.teachers教师；D.schools学校，故选B。【24题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们被期待着努力工作，取得很好的分数，有很好的人际关系，知道在生活中我们想做什么。A.inlife生活中；B.intime及时；C.forages很长时间；D.forever永远，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是寓意很明显，我们今天所生活的社会正在缩短我们的童年。A.information信息；B.message寓意；C.notice通知；D.idea主意，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是寓意很明显，我们今天所生活的社会正在缩短我们的童年。A.ruining毁灭；B.correcting改正；C.envying嫉妒；D.shortening缩短，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们被期待着遵循学校严厉的规章制度。A.respect尊敬；B.accept接受；C.learn学习；D.follow遵循，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我已经知道这些事情很长时间了，并且知道它们影响着我。A.inspired激发；B.disappointed失望；C.affected影响；D.frightened害怕，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是，我从来没有真正地承认它，直到昨天晚上，我学到了有价值的一课。A.valuable有价值的；B.serious严肃的；C.important重要的；D.useful有用的，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据Weweretalkingaboutthe___16___hehadbeenmakingtohishome.可知我们要返回他的房子。A.walked走路；B.flownback回扫；C.goneback返回；D.driven驾驶，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Oneofthethingshesaidwas“I

___17___mybasketballhoop（圈）.”可知我们正在谈论他对他的家做出的改进。A.furniture家具；B.improvements改进；C.equipment设备；D.arrangements安排，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我修理了我的篮球框。A.moved移动；B.fixed修理；C.sold销售；

D.broke打破，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这五年里，我没有握过篮球了。A.played玩耍；B.caught捕捉；C.kicked踢；D.held握，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们两个都表现得很糟糕，但是我们像孩子一样，一直在笑。A.laughing

笑；B.shouting大喊大叫；C.running跑；D.shooting射击，故选A。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们都需要偶尔玩得开心。A.havearest休息；B.haveatalk谈话；

C.havefun玩得开心；D.havesports进行体育活动，故选C。【点睛】非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色。短文首句不挖空，以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息，命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词。从近几年高考完形填空题看，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握。因此同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本文第16题，根据Oneofthethingshesaidwas“I

___17___mybasketballhoop（圈）.”可知我们正在谈论他对他的家做出的改进，故选B。三、阅读理解22.(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10"分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.

Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.

____81___.

Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

___82__.Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.

Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.

83Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.

Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.

However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.

84

.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.

EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

____85___.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.

Becheerful.B.

Dothingstogether.C.

Donotwaittobespokento.D.

Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.

Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.

Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.

Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.参考答案：81-85ECBGD略23.Toomanycarshavecreatedalotofseriousproblemsinourworld.Besidescongestion(拥塞),accidentsandfastfuelconsumption(消费),carsareresponsibleforagoodpartofairpollutioninbigcities.Allthetime,theyarepumpinghugeamountsofwastegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasesareveryharmful,causingdiseaseandevendeath.Lastwinter,carfumes(烟雾)formedheavysmogoverBeijing,makingtheskygloomyforweeksanddeterioratingpe