天津汉沽区第九中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

天津汉沽区第九中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Couldyougivemealifthome?

---_______.A.Yes,mypleasure

B.No,thankyouC.Yes,withpleasure

D.No,pleasedon’t参考答案：C27.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked参考答案：C略3.It____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil

B.wasn’tuntil;when

C.wasuntil;that

D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案：D4.Theword“corn”hasanewmeaningtoday.Itdoesn’trefertothefoodweeat,but

wholovethesupergirl“LIYuChun”.

A.ones

B.everyone

C.theones

D.anyone参考答案：C5.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?

—___.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?D.Sorry，hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.参考答案：C6.Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingconditions,mostmothers_______inhospitals.A.havedeliveredtheirbabies

B.haveborntheirbabies

C.havetheirbabiesborn

D.havetheirbabiesdelivered

参考答案：D略7.—You________cometodaybecausethemeetinghasbeendelayed.—ButIhaven’tbeentold.A．needn’thaveto

B．don’tneedC．needn’thave

D．don’tneedto参考答案：C8.Ican’tstandhimanymore.

_Don’tbeangry,___________,heisonlyachild.A,Nowonder

B.Afterall

C.Aboveall

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B略9.Healwayssayssome________language,soweare________athim.A.disgusted;disgustedB.disgusting;disgustedC.disgusting;disgustingD.disgusted;disgusting参考答案：B句意：他老是说些不堪入耳的话，因此我们大家都讨厌他。disgustinglanguage固定搭配。bedisgustedat/by/withsb./sth.“对某人/某事厌恶”，因此只有B项符合句意。10.Forhim__________stageisjust__________meansofmakingaliving.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.

the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B11.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.A.twoscoresof;scoresof

B.scoresof;twoscoresofC.scoresof;twoscoreof

D.scoreof;twoscores参考答案：C12.China’sShenzhou-9capsule,_________astronautsincludeditsfirstfemaleone,LiuYang,attractedalltheleadingmediaacrosstheworld.A.which

B.where

C.ofwhich

D.whose参考答案：D13.Themanager’sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport_________toMr.Andrewwithoutdelay.A.

shouldbee-mailed

B.Wouldbee-mailed

C.weree-mailed

D.hadbeene-mailed参考答案：A14.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout参考答案：C略15._____clearlysothatyourteacher_____youcorrectly.

A.Writing;willunderstand

B.Towrite;couldunderstand

C.Havingwritten;canunderstand D.Write;canunderstand参考答案：D略16.

---Let’stryoperatingthemachinerightnow.

---Wait,Betterreadthe

first.

A．information

B．explanations

C．instructions

D．introduction参考答案：C二、新的题型17.FourEverydayThingsHurtingYourHealthYoureverydaybehaviorsmaybeholdingyouback.However,perhapsyoudon'tevenknowit._____16_____,aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.____17____.Itcanalsodecreaseyourbrain'sabilitytofunction,thusresultinginpoorperformanceatworkandlongerreactiontimebehindthewheel.Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.Studieshaveshownthatsittingforextendedperiodscanhavesignificantnegativeimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth.Youdon,thavetorunamarathontogetactive,though.Worksmallexercisesintoyourday,likestandingduringTVadvertisementsorparkingyourcarfarawayfromanentrance.___18___.Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?Socialmediaisn'thelping,either.Expertsrecommenddeletingsocialmediaappsorhidingthem.___19___,andmakingapointofdoingsomethingtogroundyouinthepresentmomenteachday.Intoday'scompetitivesociety,it'shumannaturetotakeonasmanytasksaspossible.Butcontinuousresponsibilityandrushingfromonejobtothenextisabadhabitthatcanleadtoeventualburnout.___20___,especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.A.ThesmallcanmakeahugedifferenceB.BadsleepcanleadtoavarietyofharmsC.Goodeducationbackgroundisn'thelpingD.Thismeanspracticingtheartofsaying“yes”E.ExpertssuggestpolitelyturningdowninvitationsF.BeawareofsomehabitswithanegativeimpactonyourhealthG.Theyalsosuggestchargingyourphoneoutsideofyourbedroom参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.G

20.E【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了每天四件伤害你健康的事，并给出了专家的建议。【16题详解】下文“aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.”以及一些专家建议，知此处为并列关系。本文主要介绍了一些对健康有负面影响的习惯和专家给的建议。故选F项。【17题详解】下文“Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.”专家建议，养成放松的睡前习惯，比如洗澡，减少咖啡因和酒精的摄入。另一个诀窍是坚持一贯的睡眠计划。可知专家的建议都是关于睡眠的。即此段主要讲睡眠不好会导致各种伤害。故选B项。【18题详解】根据前文可知，长时间坐着会对身心健康产生显著的负面影响。不过，不必通过像马拉松一样高强度锻炼来改善，每天做一些小运动即可。A选项中的Thesmall即指的是smallexercises。故选A项。【19题详解】段首“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”把你的手机锁在外面整整60分钟会不会不舒服？，与G选项专家的建议：在卧室外给手机充电呼应，故选G项。【20题详解】下文“especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.”特别是那些你没有时间接受的邀请。这是递进关系。你没有时间接受的邀请专家的建议当然是拒绝。故选E项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第4小题本段的主题句（分）是“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”.只有G项是有关手机放外面的，故选G项。三、阅读理解18.Duringastateofdeeprelaxation,severalphysiologicalchangestakeplaceinthebody:thebody'soxygenconsumptionisreduced;theheartbeatdecreases;muscletensionandsweatingease,andthereisdecreasedsympathetic（交感的）nervoussystemactivity．Thisrestfulstatenotonlyallowsthebodytorepairandrestoreitself,butithasacalmingeffectontheconsciousness．Howtoachievethisstateofrelaxation,however,isamatterofopinion,andinsomemedicalcircles,amatterofcontroversy．ArecentreportbyDr．DavidHolmesoftheUniversityofKansasinthejournal“Americanpsychologist”saidthatsimplysittinginanarmchairhasjustasmanybeneficialcharacteristicsforthebodyasmeditation（冥想）does．Researchersofotherrelaxationtechniquesdisagree．Theseexpertsbelievethatmorestructuredtechniques,suchasmeditation,leadtoaconditionofdeeprelaxation．Thedebategoeson,butonethingappearstobeclear:therelaxationresponsecanbereachedbyanumberofmethods,andthemethodsthemselvesarenotasimportantasgettingthere．Oneday,onemethodmayworkbest;onanotherday,analternativemethodmaybemoreappropriate．Onceyouareawareofallthemethods,youcanfindtheonethatworksbestonyou．Someoftherelaxationtechniquesaremeditation,autoanalysisandprogressivemusclerelaxationresponse．Morethanjustsittingquietlyinachair,theyhavetheaddedbenefitofstructureanddiscipline,andforthesereasonsappeartobemoreeffectiveformostindividuals．64．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruewhenapersonisinastateofdeeprelaxation?A．Theb