初中英语中考英语专题复习-形容词和副词专题复习公开课课件

2018中考专题复习形容词和副词本专题为2课时说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。dangeroustigerlovelygirl形容词的定义1.放在名词前、不定代词后做定语。Thenice

girlismysister.Ihavesomethingnewtotellyou.2.放在系动词后做表语。MsCrazylooksveryhappy.3.放在宾语之后做宾补。Youmustkeepyoureyes

closed.形容词在句子中的常用位置1.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe

poor.2.Leifengwasalwaysreadytohelptheold.rich,poor,good,bad,young,old,healthy,ill,living,dead等形容词前加the可具有名词意义，表示一类人。做主语时常用复数。形容词的名词化stormysunnycloudyrainywindysnowy由名词变来的形容词12345天气方位称谓时间物质cloudcloudywindwindyeasteasternsouthsouthernfriendfriendlymothermotherlyweekweeklymonthmonthlywoodwoodengoldgoldenuseusefulhopehopeless6抽象由名词变来的形容词12345时间地点方式频度程度since,now,yet,before,today…home,here,inside,around…early,slowly,carefully…always,often,never,sometimes…deeply,quite,very,enough…常见副词的分类Shewentoutquietly.2.Luckily,hedidn’thurthimself.1.多数放在动词后，修饰动词做状语。2.放在句子前，修饰整个句子。3.Ioftendomyhomeworkatnight.4.Sheisneverlateforschool.3.频度副词常放在行为动词前，be动词助动词、情态动词之后。副词在句子中的常见位置5.MrRichhasenoughmoneytomakeabiggoldensun.6.MrPoorispoorenoughtobuyabottleofwater.程度副词enough修饰形容词和副词时要后置，修饰名词时则不用后置。副词在句子中的常见位置Exercises1.今天的报纸上没什么重要的事。Thereis___________________intoday’snewspaper.2.他的主意听起来很棒。Hisidea_________________.3.孩子们在外面快乐地玩耍。Thechildren__________________outside.nothingimportantsoundsgood/greatareplayinghappilytalltallertallestnicenicernicest

drydrierdriestthinthinnerthinnest1.直接加er,est.2.以e结尾加r,st.3.辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i加er,est.4.重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加er,est。5.多音节和部分双音节词在前面加more或most。carefulmorecarefulmostcareful形容词、副词比较等级的规则变化good/wellbetterbestbad/illbadlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

原级比较级最高级形容词、副词比较等级的不规则变化TomisaslovelyasJerry.Hangzhouisnot

so/ashotasXiamen.A…+as/so+原级+as+BChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.不如…Ourschoolistwiceasbigasyours.A…+倍数+as+原级+as+BThenumberofmybooksissixtimes

asmanyasyours.Theboyhasmorebooksthanthegirl.甲乙Jiaistaller

thanYi.Makesentenceswithfewer/shorter.比较级适用于两者比较，后面常接than比较级的范围与特征12ThewaterinGlass1iscolderthanGlass2.TheweatherofXiamenishotterthanthatofHangzhou.代替不可数名词A…+比较级+than+BTheSnowWhiteismuch

morebeautifulthantheWitch.比较级前表程度LilyisalittleshorterthanLucy.MotherPandaisfivetimesheavierthanBabyPanda.比较级前可加much/alittle/alot/far或倍数表示比较的程度。比较级前加the表示“比较…的一个”Maryisthetallerofthetwins.MaryMerryMerryis…ofthetwo.Xiaopanistheheavierofthetwo.比较级中的越来越/越…就越…

hot1.It’sgettinghotter

andhotter

insummer.2.Englishismoreandmoreuseful.Thehigher,the

moredangerous.the+比较级，the+比较级比较级+and+比较级1.Xiamenisthehottest?形容词最高级的适用范围与特征AＢＣＤＥ2.Aisthefattestofall.3.Eisthetallestofall.4.Chasthelongesthairofthefive.适用于三者或以上相比较,the+最高级+in/of/among短语.Whoisthelaziest?Afang20kg18kg21kgQuestions:Whoistheheaviest/lightestofthethree?Afangisthelaziestofall.=Afangislazierthananyotherchildren.排除主体之外的其他任何一个…Questions:Whoisthe3rdmostquickly?Whoisthefastest?Whoisthesecond/fastest?第几最…最高级前加序数词Thelittlegoatisthesecondfastestamongthem.oneof+最高级+名词复数1.Mathsisoneofthemostdifficultsubjectsofall.2.Footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsatschool.3.Wandouisoneoftheshortestboysinhisclass.表示“其中最…的之一”3.Whichherodoyoulikebest?最高级前省略the的情况最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格，或者动词后表示“最…”时省略the。Mondayismybusiestday.2.ThisisDingding’slongestpencil.Whichbookdoyouthinkis/moreinteresting/themostinteresting?FunnySchoolOolongCourtyardFatherandSonAskandanswerinpairsZhangsanisangry.LisiisangrierthanZhangsan.UncleWangistheangriestofthethree.原级/比较级/最高级的混合比较1.Thebearisheavierthanthefox.Thefoxisheavierthanthebird.2.Thebearistheheaviestofthethree.Makesentenceswithlight.原级/比较级/最高级的混合比较Whoisfaster/thefastest?ABCAisfasterthanB.CisfasterthanA.Cisthefastestofthethree.Whoisslower/theslowest?…Calculateandsayitinclass.ABCDEFGWhoistaller/shorter/thetallest/shortest?AistallerthanC.BistallerthanA.Bistallestofthethree.Makemoresentences.1.英语是全世界最有用的语言。English____________________languageintheworld.2.她是我们班第二高的女生。Sheis_________________girlinourclass.3.他不如他的父亲高。Heis__________________hisfather.

Exercisesthesecondtallestnotso/astallasisthemostusefulWeshouldstudyfurtheraftergraducation.Wemustgetfurtherinformationtofinishtheproject.further表示“更进一步的…”Mr4standsfartherthanMs3.farther表示地点/距离上的“更远”1234farther与furtherolder与elderYourbikeisolder

thanmine.I’molderthanyou.Heismyelderbrother.older指“较旧的、年纪较大的”elder指“年长的、资格老的”Sheisanelderteacher.good与wellHarryPotterisagoodbook.It’sgoodofyoutohelpme.---Howareyou?---I’mwell，thankyou.CanyouspeakEnglishwell?指某物的内容好、人品好。做形容词指身体好，做副词修饰动词。fine与niceWhatafineday!---Howareyou?---I’mfine,thanks.Whataniceday!Hmm,thefoodisnice.Nicetomeetyou!fine指天气、身体好。nice指天气好、食物美味、心情不错等。ill与sickTommyisill/sicktoday.Jimmyhastoseehissick

friendtoday.Ihaveanillclock.ill/sick“生病的”都