高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练(26)说明文型完形填空(含详解)

#专题限时训练（二十六）［说明文型完形填空］（限时：30分钟）InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally__1__themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice__2—havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot__3__jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsin__4__.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either.5__footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime_6—upanddownmainroadsandmotorways（高速公路）.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop_7_driversandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe_.8_,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we_.9_thepolicetocomeandrestore（恢复）order.Andtheyoftenhaveto10_situationatgreatrisktotheirown_11_.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse.Soanordinarypoliceman,__12_heisnotadetective,willoftenhavetohelp13_andarrestcriminals.And14dowellwhenthereisanemergency一anaircrash,a_15_,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.__16_apolicemanhastobe__17_tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe_18_world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit19_wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould20_dothejobofapoliceman.1．A.dislikeB．joinC．appreciateD．admire2．A.shouldB．wouldC．couldD．must3．A.afunnyB．apleasantC．aninterestingD．aneasy4．A.itB．oneC．himD．them5．A.onB．byC．underD．with6．A.walkingB．drivingC．wanderingD．running7．A.restedB．tiringC．speedingD．waken8．A.peaceB．silenceC．situationD．condition9．A.waitforB．seeC．thinkofD．expect10．A.turntoB．avoidC．dealwithD．treat11．A.safetyB．familiesC．futureD．friends12．A.althoughB．asifC．howeverD．evenif13．A.getridofB．questionC．lookforD．sentence14．A.howB．whereC．whatD．who15．A.powerfailureB．fireC．thunderstormD．thief16．A.YetB．ThenC．AsD．So17．A.providedB．promisedC．preparedD．presented18．A.futureB．modernC．realD．past19．A.extremelyB．speciallyC．surprisinglyD．particularly20．A.hardlyB．foreverC．everD．never（二）Thankstoacombinationofyoungbusinessmen,largenumbersofuniversitystudentsandrevitalization（新生）effortsbythelocalsandnationalgovernments,today'sNanjinghasan21ofyouthfulexuberance（繁茂）thatwouldhavebeen22__onlyafewdecadesago.23_,thecity,aboomingcityof6.5milliononthebanksoftheYangtzeRiversome185mileswestofShanghai,bears24__resemblancetotheformercapitalofChinathatsufferedtheworstcrueltyandviolenceofWorldWarII.25Nanjinghasshownaremarkablecapacityforreinventionduringits2,500-yearhistory.Andinrecentyears,thecityhasmoved26__itstragicpasttobecomeavitalengineofChina'seconomicgrowth,thanks27__toitspositioninthemiddleofChina'sprosperouseasternseaboard.Growthhasalso__28thankstoimprovedgroundtransportation.AnewbullettrainlinkingNanjingandShanghaistartedservicelastyear,_29__traveltimebetweenthecitiesfromseveralhourstojust75minutes,andaBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedlineis30__toopenlaterthisyear,withastopinNanjing.Withinthecity,twometrolineswerebuiltinthelastfewyears;fifteenmoreareplannedtobeginserviceby2030.SignsofNanjing's31__wealthandoptimismcanbeseeneverywhere.IntheheartofthedowntownXinjiekoudistrict,abronzestatueofSunYatsen,32thefatherofmodernChina,looks33__overabusy__34一area.Thereisperhapsnomore35__symbolofthecity'stransformationthantheZifengTower,a1,480-footskyscraperthatopeneditsdoorslastMay.36__offices,restaurantsandanintercontinentalhotel,thetoweristhesecond-tallestbuildinginChinaandbilledastheseventh-tallestintheworld.UnderlyingallthisdevelopmentisalargeChineseand37__studentpopulation—thereareseveralmajoruniversities,plusabranchofJohnsHopkinsSchoolofAdvancedinternationalstudies.Infact,artandmusic_38—inallsortsofplaces.Onalarger__39__,localgovernmentofficialsandprivateinvestorsarepushingthecityasarisingcentreforcontemporaryartandarchitecture,hopingtoattract40__fromtheneon-bathedstreetsofitsneighbourShanghai.21．A.advanceB．affectionC．airD．ability22．A.unforgettableB．unthinkableC．unbearableD．unnecessary23．A.ActuallyB．RegretfullyC．HopefullyD．Consequently24．A.closeB．slightC．muchD．little25．A.BecauseB．ButC．AsD．Since26．A.beyondB．onC．offD．out27．A.inadditionB．inallC．inpartD．infact28．A.startedB．enlargedC．existedD．accelerated29．A.removingB．cuttingC．dividingD．lowering30．A.scheduledB．inventedC．desiredD．meant31．A.attractiveB．well-receivedC．newfoundD．discovered32．A.thoughtB．treatedC．consideredD．elected33．A.outB．atC．aboutD．for34．A.remoteB．regionalC．ruralD．commercial35．A.universalB．visibleC．traditionalD．political36．A.KeepingB．ConsistingC．OpeningD．Housing37．A.BritishB．westernC．AmericanD．foreign38．A.springupB．standupC．setupD．keepup39．A.extentB．degreeC．scaleD．level40．A.businessmenB．studentsC．touristsD．painters专题限时训练（二十六）【说明文型完形填空】（一）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国警察职责之所在。C根据下文“Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit•••wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.”可知，大部分人都还是欣赏警察这个职业和他们所做的工作的，故选C项。A根据语境“•••therearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelieve…”，和上文“InBritain，peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.”可推知，此处有人持反对的观点，认为警察不应该拥有那些他们现在所拥有的权力，故选A项。should应该，惊讶，万一。D根据下文“Afterall，apolicemanhasanumberofjobs…”可推知，警察的工作不是一句两句可以说清楚的，故选D项。B根据语境可知，警察的工作是容许多工作为一体的，故选B项。5．A固定搭配onfoot意为“徒步”，与inapolicecar呼应，故选A项。6．B根据上文inapolicecarontheroads可知，交警大部分时间驱车在路上巡查，故选B项。C根据语境“Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving••”可推知，交警有职责阻止超速驾驶，故选C项。speeding高速行驶的。A根据下文“Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance，we—thepolicetocomeandrestore（恢复）order.”可推知，警察有职责维护和平，避免打架斗殴或其他困扰事件的发生，故选A项。D根据下文“Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes…”可知，此处表示我们在遇到困扰事件时会期望（expect）警察来帮忙处理，故选D项。C根据上文“we—thepolicetocomeandrestore（恢复）order.”可知，警察会帮助人们处理类似暴力事件，与下文solvecrimes呼应，故选C项。A根据上文“Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance—”可知，处理这样的事件是有一定的危险的，警察的安全也有可能受到威胁，故选A项。D根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的让步关系，故选D项。C根据语境detective可知，此处表示帮助搜寻，然后逮捕罪犯，故选C项。D根据下文“Wecallthepol可知，”此处是对做事的人进行提问，故选D项。B根据提示词anemergency和文中所列举的事件相呼应可知，fire符合语境，故选B项。D根据语境可知，上下句是逻辑上的因果关系，故选D项。C根据语境可知，警察要对一切可能的紧急状况做好充分的准备，故选C项。18．B根据语境可知，所有这些所列举的紧急状况都是发生在我们现代生活中的常见情景，与文中的现在时呼应，故选B项。19．A与absolutely形成呼应可知，警察工作做得很棒，故选A项。extremely极端地，极其，非常。20.CIdon'tthink这样的句型本身就是一种否定转移，故排除否定的选项。根据提示词could可知，此处表示之前发生的事情，故选C项。（二）【文章大意】文章介绍了现在的南京在几十年中发生的巨大变化，从经济、文化、教育、交通方面都发生了令人难以置信的转变。21．C今天的南京有着几十年前想不到的朝气蓬勃的繁荣的氛围。air空气，氛围。22．B见上题解析。unthinkable难以置信