2023年湖北省武汉市中考模拟英语试题(含答案)

第第页2023年湖北省武汉市中考模拟英语试题(含答案)2023年武汉市中考模拟

英语试卷（二）

亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：

1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共14页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置。

3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。

4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择題）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。

5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

预祝你取得优异成绩！

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）

第一部分听力部分

一、听力测试（共三节）

第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）

听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

1.A.Withmyfamily.B.Atnight.C.Athome.

2.A.ByBell.B.In1876.C.InFrance.

3.A.Onfoot.B.Halfanhour.C.Tenminutes’busride.

4.A.Youcansellit.B.It'sbroken.C.For5years.

第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）

听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

5.Whatistheboygoingtodotonight

A.Haveanexam.B.Gotothemovies.C.Studyforatest.

6.Whoisthemanprobably

A.Arestaurantwaiter.B.Ataxidriver.C.Atrafficpoliceman.

7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Customerandassistant.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

8.WheredoesGrandpaprobablylive

A.Onafarm.B.Inanapartment.C.Nearariver.

9.What'stheboy'srealproblem

A.Hisfatherisnotfriendlytohim.

B.Hemisunderstandshisfather.

C.Heistoostrictwithhimself.

10.Whichfloordidthemanusetoliveon

A.Theeighth.B.Thetenth.C.Thetwelfth.

11.Whatcanweknowabouttheman

A.Herunseveryday.

B.Heisadeliveryman.

C.Heisnothealthy.

12.WhatdoesJasonprobablymean

A.He'safraidhissonwillfallasleepinclass.

B.Hebelievesafter-schoolactivitiesarenecessary.

C.Hethinkshissonwillbetoobusyandtired.

第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。

13.WhereisBettylookingforabook

A.B.C.

14.Whatdothetwospeakerssuggest

A.Choosingatrustedwebsite.

B.Offeringyourownpersonalinformation.

C.Payingforthingswhileordering.

15.WhatmightBettythinkofshoppingonline

A.Dangerous.B.Convenient.C.Amazing.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。

16.WheredoesAdamscomefrom

A.Japan.B.France.C.Canada.

17.HowlonghasMr.AdamsbeeninChina

A.Foraweek.B.Foramonth.C.Forhalfayear.

18.WhatcanyouknowaboutMr.Adams

A.Heisateacher.

B.Hefeelslonelynow.

C.Hemisseshisfamilyalot.

听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。

19.Whatdidthemandoin2022

A.Hevolunteeredasatourguide.

B.HetaughthomelesschildrenEnglish.

C.Hehelpedparentstolookaftertheirchildren.

20.Whatdoesthemanmajorin

A.English.B.Medicine.C.Teaching.

21.WhatisthemangoingtodoinAfrica

A.Studymedicine.

B.Focusonscientificresearch.

C.HelptheAIDSpatients.

22.Whydoesthemankeepvolunteering

A.Becausehewasaskedtodoso.

B.Becausehecanspreadmedicalknowledge.

C.Becausehethinksit'smeaningfulandfun.

听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。

23.WhatdidSashadolastsummer

A.ShevisitedAsiabyship.

B.Shewatchedashowofseaanimals.

C.Sheresearchedsomeinformationonlinewithherfriends.

24.WhatwasSashasoshockedabout

A.Travelquality.B.Oceanpollution.C.Seaanimals.

25.Whichofthefollowinghashenotdoneyet

A.Cleaningupthebeach.

B.Writingtothemayor.

C.Makingsomevideos.

第二部分笔试部分

二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

26.—ShallwewatchthetabletennistonightI'mabigfanofpingpong.

—______Let'sbuysomefoodanddrinksfirst.

A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.That'sallright.

C.WhynotD.Yes,Ican.

27.—Willweexpectasunnydaytomorrow

—______.Iplantogohikingwithmyfriends.

A.I'mafraidsoB.Ihopeso

C.BadluckD.Idon'tthinkso

28.—Iamreallynervousaboutthecomingexam.

—______!Yousurelywillpassit.

A.WelldoneB.Notatall

C.ComeonD.Whatapity

29.—Excuseme,whereisMr.Evans

—Heisnotintheofficetoday.I______youtrycallinghimtomorrow.

A.amsuggestingB.suggest

C.suggestedD.willsuggest

30.—ThethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouⅩⅤmissionwerelaunchedtothespacestation.

—Yes,andinthepastyears,Chinesespaceindustry______historicchangesandmadebigdevelopments.

A.wouldexperienceB.experiences

C.experiencedD.hasexperienced

31.—IsyourbrotherTomhome

—lguessso.I______somebodysingingloudlyinthenextroomjustnow.

A.hearB.heardC.amhearingD.haveheard

32.Theydidseemtogetonwellwhentheymet,______they'reverydifferent.

A.sinceB.thoughC.whileD.because

33.—ItriedARsmartglassesatthepandamuseum.Don'tyouthinkit'samazing

—Yes.The______makesusclosertothepandafamilies.

A.technologyB.informationC.suggestionD.discovery

34.—YoumeanIcaneasilyvisit______inoneday

—Yousee,theJianghanBridgeisnotfarfromtheYuehuBridge.

A.allB.eitherC.bothD.neither

35.—DoyouknowJianziisatraditionalChinesesport

—Ofcourse.Nowadays,differentkindsoffeathersareusedtomakeJianzimore______thanbefore.

A.colorfulB.expensiveC.commonD.important

36.—TheWuhanDeclaration(宣言)istoaskformoreresourcestotakeactionsforwetlandsprotection.

—Wehumanscan't______abetterworldunlessweprotectthewetlandstogether.

A.supposeB.discoverC.expectD.search

37.—Whydoyoualwayswatcholdmovies

—Theycanalways______myfeelingsandmemoriesinmychildhood.

A.callupB.callonC.callinD.callat

38.—Hello,thisisMike'sCarShop.WhatcanIdoforyou

—Hello.Mynewcar______start.Couldyoucomeandtakealook

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't

39.—DoyouknowwhatMikehasbeendoingthesedays

—Iheardthathe______inarestauranttopayforhiswaytocollege.

A.livedB.checkedC.servedD.played

40.—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow

—Shewantedtoknow______.

A.whyIamlateforclassthismorning

B.whatwillIhavefordinner

C.whodidIplaybasketballwithtoday

D.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight

三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inthesummerof1985,ayoungEnglishbusinessman,GeoffreyPritchard,andhisDanishfriend,PeterLarsen,wereonholidayinSudan.Theydecidedtogoona3-day41acrossthedeserttoMountGimbalainafarawaypartofthecountry.

Notlisteningtotheadvicefromlocalpeople,PritchardandLarsentravelledwithouta42,usingonlyatouristmapofthearea,andcarryingonlyafewdays'43.Afterthreedays'walkingacrossthe44,intemperaturesof40℃,theyreachedGimbalaandimmediatelybeganto45.

Assoonastheyreachedthetop,disaster(灾祸)came:Pritchardslippedonsomerocks,andLarsenwatchedinfearashisfriend46hundredsofmetersdown...

IttookLarsennearlyanhourto47hisfriend.Hefoundhimbleedingandunconscious(无知觉的),butstill48.Larsenhadtomakethemostterrible49ofhislife:shouldhestaywithPritchardandtrytoattracttheattentionofapassingaircraft,orshouldhe50tothevillage—threedays'walkaway—togethelpHedecidedimmediatelytogobacktothevillage,51thelittlewaterthatremainednexttoPritchard'sunconsciousbody.

WhenPritchardregainedconsciousness,hefoundhimselfalone.Seeingthewaterbottlenexttohim,he52thatLarsenmightreturn—butwoulditbetoolateUsinghislaststrength,he53himselfbacktothetopofGimbala,andbrokedown,convincedthathewoulddie.

FourdayspassedbeforeLarsenreturned—withhelp.Hewasamazedtoseehisfriendstillalive.Pritchardwasimmediately54tohospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthathehadseveralbrokenbones.Everyoneagreedthatitwas55thathehadsurvived(幸存),sobadlyinjuredandwithoutwater.

TheexperiencechangedPritchard'slifeforever—hegaveuphiscareerinbusiness,andtrainedasanurseinstead...sothathetoocouldsavelives.

41.A.flightB.hikeC.driveD.cycle

42.A.guideB.mapC.tentD.calendar

43.A.clothesB.foodC.waterD.money

44.A.mountainB.desertC.riverD.country

45.A.leaveB.restC.complainD.climb

46.A.passedB.jumpedC.fellD.came

47.A.touchB.reachC.examineD.discover

48.A.aliveB.awakeC.asleepD.alone

49.A.noiseB.changeC.willD.decision

50.A.returnB.agreeC.stickD.write

51.A.carryingB.leavingC.buyingD.donating

52.A.rememberedB.doubtedC.guessedD.heard

53.A.knockedB.thrownC.pulledD.turned

54.A.pickedB.spreadC.fetchedD.flown

55.A.unbelievableB.forgettableC.impossibleD.uneasy

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

CelebratingtheAncientGame

AspecialsoccergamewasheldonNovember21inDoha,Qatar.AsasideshowtotheWorldCup,theeventgatheredyoungsoccerplayersfromChinaandQatar.TheyareledbyLiWeipeng,aninheritor(传承人)ofCuju.DressedinChineseclothesLitaughtyoungplayerstotrythisChinesegameanddiscusshowthesporthasdevelopedovertime.

WoofingFunWentViral

A“dogwalkingtrend”wasstartedbystudentsatXi'anJiaotongUniversity.Boredofhavingonlineclassesallday,manycollegestudentssharefunnyvideosofhand-madepaperdogsonline.“It'slikeafunpartyforeveryonewhoistiredofstayingathome,”saidonestudent,addingthattheprogramalsohelpstobringwastepapertolife.

______

Bejingrecentlyhostedapastachallengeaspartofthe2022China-ItalyYearofCultureandTourism.Theeventinviteschefstotakepartinchallengesinsearchofbestnoodle(orpasta)makers.ChinaandItalyarebothknownascountrieswithvibrantfoodculture.Expectationshavebeenraisedthattheeventcanincreasecommunicationbetweenthetwocountriesthroughfood.

56.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith______.

A.youthB.cultureC.eventsD.art

57.AsaninheritorofCuju,LiWeipeng______.

A.taughttheyoungmoreaboutCuju

B.heldasideshowtotheWorldCup

C.suggestedCujuasasporteventinOlympics

D.spreadChineseculturebydressingChineseclothes

58.Studentsstarteda“dogwalkingtrend”inorderto______.

A.makepopularvideosonline

B.callonpeopletotakecareofdogs

C.makestay-at-hometimefunandrelaxing

D.recyclewastepaperandplastic

59.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthelastpieceofnews

A.China-ItalyYearofCulture

B.WhoIstheBestPastaMaker

C.Pastavs.Noodles

D.ChallengeofCulture

60.Itisclearthat______.

A.thewinnerofthesoccergamecanplayintheWorldCup

B.onlystudentscantakepartinthe“dogwalkingtrend”

C.CujuispopularbecauseplayerswearChineseclothes

D.ChineseandItalianssharetheirloveforfood

B

MarkBoylewasasuccessfulmanagerofanorganicfoodcompanyinIreland.Hehadagoodlife.Butheworriedaboutthedamagehumansweredoingtotheenvironment.Healsobelievedpeopleboughtmorethingsthantheyneeded.Boylewishedwegrewourownfoodandmadeourownfurniture,sowewouldn'twasteasmuchaswedotoday.Sooneday,helefthisjobandstartedanexperiment—couldheliveforayearwithoutbuyinganything

Hesoldhishouseboatandmovedintoanoldmobilehome.Hegotitforfreefromawebsitewherepeoplegiveawaythingstheydon'twant.Itwasn'tascomfortableashisoldplaceatfirst,buthesoonmadeitfeellikehome.HeparkeditonafarmnearBristol,England.Insteadofpayingrent,heworkedonthefarm.Heburnedwoodfromtheforesttoheathishome,sohedidn'tpayelectricityorgasbills.

Boyledidn'tgoshopping,ether.Hegrewhisownfruitandvegetables.Healsolookedforfoodinthetrashcansofsupermarketsandcookeditonawoodstove.Hemadehisowntoothpastefromfishbonesandseeds.Towashhisclothes,heusedaspecialtypeofnuttomakesoap.Boyleevenbuilthisowntoiletandusedoldnewspapersfromthefarmfortoiletpaper.

Hebeganusingmoneyagainaftereighteenmonths.Hesayshislifechangemadehimfeelhealthier,happier,andclosertonature.Hewrotetwobooksabouthisexperienceandusedthemoneytostart“TheFreeHouse”,afarminIrelandwherepeoplecanlivewithoutmoney.

61.Theunderlinedword“organic”inparagraph1mightberelatedtosomething______.

A.chemicalB.harmfulC.naturalD.artificial

62.WhydidMarkBoyleliveatamobilehome

A.Hewasgiventhemobilehomeforfree.

B.Hetriedtolivewithoutmoney.

C.Hewasdissatisfiedwithhislife.

D.Hewantedtobealone.

63.WhatdidMarkdoatthemobilehome

A.Hegrewfoodandmadefurniture.

B.Hegotheatfromburningtheforest.

C.Hemadedailynecessitiesbyhimself.

D.Heworkedonthefarmtopayelectricitybills.

64.WhatdidMarkthinkofhiseighteen-monthexperience

A.Fruitless.B.Surprising.C.Impractical.D.Valuable.

65.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage

A.NotEvenaCentB.TheFreeHouse

C.DoitbyYourselfD.AYearofRunaway

C

The2022QatarWorldCupOpeningCeremonywaspraisedforQatarihospitality(好客),desert,camelsanddancing.However,theattentionoftheworldhasbeenstolenbyahalf-and-halfboywhosupportedhimselfonhishands.Asanambassador(使者)fortheQatarWorldCup,whathehasexperiencedismoreinspirationalandlegendary!

BeforeGhanemAI-Muftarwasevenborn,hisparentsweretoldbydoctorthattheirbabyhadcaudal-degenerativesyndrome(尾部退化综合征),aseriousillnessthatchildrenarebornwithoutalowerbody.Almosteveryone,includingdoctors,isurginghisparentstogiveup.ButhisparentsdecidedtokeepthebabyandnamedhimGhanemwhichmeans“victor”inArabic,hopingtheboycouldbesurelythevictorsoffate.Inordertohelpclassmatesandneighborsunderstandthedisease,Ghanem'sparentsboughtpamphlets(小册子)aboutcaudal-degenerationsyndromeandsharedthemtopeoplesothattheycouldlearnaboutthediseaseandrelievetheircuriosityandfear.

Gradually,manyofthembecameawareofGhanem'sillnessandnoonelaughedathimanymore.Ghanemwhowassupposedtostayatahospitalbedfortherestofhislife,grewuptolovethefeelingofsweatingonthecourt.Onthesoccerfield,hepassesandshootsforhisfavoritesport.Afterpracticing,hecouldswingtheballwithhishandsandotherpartsofhisbody.Sohisshodhandswerestrongerthanmanypeople'sfeet.Heisalsoanexpertdiver,skateboarderandrockclimberwhoclimbingthe3,000-meter-highShamMountainwithjusttwohands.Heevenlearnshisownplanethissummer.Lastyear,hesetupapersonalwebsiteandhastouchedpeoplewithhisunbelievablestories.

WhatenableshimtoovercomedifficultieswithconfidenceHesharedwithhisontheInternet“Itmeanseverythingtometoseemydearparentsbeingproud.Thistivationanditencouragesmetokeepgoing.Ilearnedalotfrommyparents,whothatnothingisimpossibleandeveryonehastherighttodreamandtheabilityto.That'salsothetruemeaningofthebeautifullife.”

66.WhycouldGhanembetheambassadorfortheQatarWorldCup

A.Heisahalf-and-halfboy.

B.HeisgoodatQataridancing.

C.Hisexperiencesareinspirational.

D.Hecouldswingthesoccerballwithhands.

67.WhenGhanemwasborn,hisparents______.

A.wastoldthathehadaseriousdisease

B.setupapersonalwebsiteforhim

C.begantopractisehishandshard

D.namedhimandwasreadytohelphim

68.Theunderlinedphrase“becomeawareof”isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.showmoreinterestsinB.learnalotabout

C.haveapityonD.paylotsofattentionto

69.WhatmadeGhanemovercomedifficulties

A.Hisparents'love.B.Hisfollowers'praise.

C.Histerribleillness.D.Hisownabilities.

70.WhichsentencecouldbestdescribeGhanem'sstories

A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B.Everydoghasitsday.

C.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.D.Wholaughslastlaughsbest.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）

五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

search/thirsty/research/grewup/appeared/invented/tookup

7l.Thismuseumhasinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwho______them.

72.SarahhasalreadyreadalotaboutNashvilleanddonesome______onit.

73.She______inasmalltown,althoughshelivesinabigcitynow.

74.Somechildrenaresofullofenergyand______forknowledge.

75.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshave______.

六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。

Oneofmyfavoriteplacesinmycollegeisthecommonroom.It'sabigroomforstudentstohangoutwiththeirfriendsordoworkontheirown—similartoahouse'sl______room.

Betweenthemorningandnoon,thelights______throughtheglasswindows,lightinguptheroomwithawarmglow(光).Theoldphotosonthewallshowthecreativityofallourstudentartists,P78andpresent.Pianomusicindifferent______(style)playsperiodically(周期性地)throughouttheday.

Ifyoupayattention80people,you'llnoticeapieceoftheir______(life)too.Therearestudentssittingontheircomputersdoingwork.Therearesomere