山西省临汾市光明中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市光明中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soI________believethatthebusinessisasuccess.A．mildly

B．firmly

C．actively D．tightly参考答案：B解析从Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”坚信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。mildly温和地，轻微地；actively积极地，活跃地；tightly紧紧地。

2.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You____homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B3.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.anyone C.nomatterwho D.whoever参考答案：D考查宾语从句。“______attendstheparty”作动词“promise”的宾语，并且宾语从句缺少主语，故选whoever。句意：我们承诺，无论是谁参加这个派对，都可以与这位影星合影。故选D。4.Don’tcallhimatthistimetomorrow,becausehe_________ameetingwithhisteachers.

A.ishaving

B.isgoingtohave

C.willbehaving

D.hasbeenhaving参考答案：考点：考察时态【答案】5.---Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.---_______That’sgreat!

A.Congratulations!

B.Pardon?

C.HaveI?

D.Goodidea!参考答案：C6.—Doyouwanttoplay_____footballwithme?—No,Iliketoplay_____

-----guitar.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：B略7.We’dbetterhurryup.Theairplane______offat6:00,andweonlyhaveonehourleft.A.takes

B.taking

C.took

D.willtake参考答案：A略8.---HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

--Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best

参考答案：C略9.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.that B.what C.which D.this参考答案：A试题分析：考查代词。此处that指代matters，那个问题是你所说的而不是你做的。故选A10.Thereis________mancalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.A.notsuchman

B.notsuchaman

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchaman参考答案：C11.Tigers___meat-eatinganimals___meats.

A.belongedto;feedon

B.belongingto;feedon

C.belongingto;arefedon

D.werebelongedto;arefedon参考答案：B12.Findingthe______lookonthestudent’sface,theprofessorfelt_____abouthisexplanation.

A.confusing,embarrassed

B.confused,embarrassedC.confused,embarrassing

D.confusing,embarrassing

参考答案：B13.Itistheyoungman______waslookeddownupon______caughtthemurderer.A.that;which

B.that;whom

C.who;that

Dwhom;that参考答案：C14.

Wemustkeeplearningthenewknowledge,orwewillbe_______fromthesociety.

A.throwndown

B.thrownout

C.thrownoff

D.thrownat参考答案：B21.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.

A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：A略16.---Hi!MayItakemyshoesback?---Sorry,Theshoesrepairs__________completedyet..A.arenot

B.wasnot

C.willnotbe

D.havenotbeen参考答案：D17.Weareconsidering______to

Spainforourholidays.A.going

B.togo

C.went

D.gone参考答案：A18.

inagoodfamily，hehadachanceofeducationwhenhewasachild．

A．Broughtaway

B．Broughton

C．Broughtout

D．Broughtup参考答案：D19.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_______theycangowithanewteacher.A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howsoon参考答案：A二、完型填空20.GaryandCharlielivedinthesametown.They

41

inthesameclass.Graywastallandstrongandranfaster.Hewasoneofthe

42

intheirschool.ButhisfriendCharliewasthinandspent

43timeonsports.Graywas44inhislessonsbecausehewasn’tso45

asCharlie.AndCharlieoftenhelpedhimwithhislessons.Thewar46assoonasthetwoyoungmenfinishedmiddleschool.Theyboth47thearmyandsoontheyweresenttothefront（前线）.NowGrayoften48Charlie.Andtheyoungmanthankedhisfriendverymuch.TheofficerwantedtogettheGermans’49

.Hesentsoldierstogototheenemy’sreararea（敌后）.Buttheywerecaptured（俘虏）.Hehadto

50

thesecondgroup,thenthethird.Buttheywereallmissing.51

ofthesoldierswoulddoit.Atlasttheofficer

52

anysoldier

53

couldcaptureaGermanwouldberewarded（奖赏）200dollars.Grayalways

54

togetrichandaskedtodoitwithCharlie.Theywalked55

theforest,crossedtheriversandreachedthevillagewheretheGermansstayed.Theyfoundthereweretheenemysoldierseverywhere.Theyhadtostayinabrokenhouseuntil

56

fell.Buttheyweresotiredthat

57

theywereboth

58.AtmidnightGrayheardsomenoise.He59

atonceandfoundtherescoresofGermansaroundthehouse.HewokeCharlieupatonceandsaid60

.“We’llsoongetrich!”41.A.worked

B.studied

C.lived

D.played42.A.fighters

B.policemen

C.athletes

D.actors43.A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew44.A.well

B.good

C.weak

D.bad45.A.able

B.polite

C.friendly

D.clever46.A.brokeout

B.hurriedoff

C.foundout

D.putout47.A.wentto

B.escapedfrom

C.joined

D.tookpartin48.A.saved

B.helped

C.beat

D.punished49.A.news

B.newspapers

C.books

D.information50.A.take

B.bring

C.send

D.ask51.A.all

B.None

C.Both

D.Neither52.A.promised

B.guessed

C.thought

D.ordered53.A.what

B.who

C./

D.which54.A.prepared

B.planned

C.advised

D.hoped55.A.through

B.across

C.crossing

D.past56.A.thesun

B.themoon

C.night

D.dawn57.A.beforeatime

B.longago

C.longbefore

D.beforelong58.A.asleep

B.alive

C.alone

D.afraid59.A.laydown

B.satdown

C.stoodup

D.turnedoff60.A.angrily

B.excitedly

C.carefully

D.carelessly参考答案：41-45.BCACD46-50.ACBDC51-55.BABDA56-60.CDACB41．考查动词。句意：他们在同一个班级学习，故选B。42．考查名词。根据前文“Graywastallandstrongandranfaster.”Gray高大威猛而且跑的快可知此处他是校田径运动员之一，故选C。43．考查代词。句意：但是他的朋友Charlie瘦小且发费少的时间在体育上，故选A。44．考查形容词。根据后文“Charlieoftenhelpedhimwithhislessons.”Charlie经常帮助他学习，说明Gray在学习方面是差的，故选C。45．考查形容词。句意：Gray学习差因为他没有Charlie聪明，故选D。46．考查动词短语。根据后文“Theyboth

joinedthearmyandsoontheyweresenttothefront(前线).”他们参军被派往前线说明战争爆发，故选A。47．考查动词。前文说战争爆发，所以此处是他们两个都参军了，故选C。48．考查动词。句意：现在Gray经常帮助Charlie，故选B。49．考查名词。根据后文“Hesentsoldierstogototheenemy’sreararea(敌后).”长官派士兵到敌后方，故此处为想得到德国人的一些情报，故选D。50．考查动词。句意：他不得不派遣第二组，前文中的sent为原词复现，故选C。51．考查代词。根据前文“Buttheywereallmissing.”他们所有的人都消失了，所以此处为他们没有一个人完成任务，故选B。52．考查动词。句意：最后长官承诺任何征服一名德国士兵的人将会得到200美元的奖赏，故选A。53．考查连词。此处为who引导的定语从句，故选B。54．考查动词。句意：Gray希望变得富有主动要求和Charlie一起做，故选D。55．考查介词。根据后文“crossedtheriversandreachedthevillagewheretheGermansstayed.”可知此处为他们步行通过森林，故选A。56．考查名词。前文“Theyfoundthereweretheenemysoldierseverywhere.”他们发现到处是敌人，所以此处他们只能等到夜晚行动，故选C。57．考查连词。句意：他们是如此的累以至于他们不久后就入睡了，故选D。58．考查形容词。前文说他们很累，所以此处应该为入睡，故选A。59．矿厂动词短语。句意：午夜时刻，Gray听到一些噪音，他立刻站起来，故选C。60．考查副词。句意：他立刻叫醒Charlie兴奋地说：“我们就要变富了”，故选B。【点拨】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了从小一起读书后来一起参军战斗的Gray和Charlie，他们两人各有特色，Gray高大威猛而且贪财，Charlie瘦小但聪明。21.TheBritishislesismadeupoftwolargeislands①:OneiscalledIrelandandtheother1.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditis2intothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomisthat3oftheBritishislesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the4ofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.The5ofIrelandisself-governing.The6nameoftheUnitedKingdomis7“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.8islargerandricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthemost9oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethe10“England”and“English”whenthey11“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle12.TheScotsinparticulararevery13oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotregard14asEnglish,andhaveacultureandevena15oftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish16”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.17,Irelandisdividedintotwo:NorthernIrelandstill18totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland19tofoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain②,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations(英联邦).UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingerto20BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.1.A.WalesB.BritainC.EnglandD.Scotland2.A.dividedB.cutC.brokenD.separated3.A.pieceB.islandC.countryD.part4.A.southB.northC.partD.whole5.A.smallerB.largerC.restD.island6.A.correctB.trueC.fullD.complete7.A.alsoB.thereforeC.likelyD.perhaps8.A.TheUKB.TheBritishislesC.GreatBritainD.England9.A.collegesB.officialsC.citiesD.population10.A.wordsB.namesC.spellingsD.pronunciations11.A.callB.forgetC.speakD.write12.A.angryB.difficultC.tiredD.lonely13.A.proudB.fondC.fullD.kind14.A.itB.WalesC.themD.themselves15.A.capitalB.languageC.historyD.programmes16.A.CountryB.QuestionC.DiseaseD.Republic17.A.AtlastB.SoC.MeanwhileD.Also18.A.returnsB.belongsC.getsD.speaks19.A.hopedB.refusedC.brokeawayD.used20.A.feelB.touchC.fightD.help参考答案：1.B由空后的“Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands”可推断出答案。2.A词组bedividedinto意思是“被分成……”；cutinto意为“打断，侵犯”；breakinto意为“破门而入”；separatefrom意为“分离，分开”。3.D由该句可知theUnitedKingdom就是theBritishisles中被女王统治的那一部分。4.D由第一段最后一句我们知道Britain是由Scotland,Wales和England三部分组成，所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britain。5.C爱尔兰分为两部分，北部为英国统治，其他部分自治。6.C此处指英国的全称。Whatsyourfullname?你的全名是什么？7.B由上文可知theUnitedKingdom包括Britain，Wales，England以及NorthernIreland，又Britain，Wales和England就是指整个Britain，因此theUnitedKingdom又被称为“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”。8.DtheUnitedKingdom共由四部分组成，其他三部分都提到了，就剩下England，因此答案为D。9.D只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和最富有，才能使人们提起Britain或British就用England或English来代替。而大学、官员和城市最多并不足以使人们这样做。10.A“England”和“English”是两个单词。11.A表示当人们称呼Britain或British时，常常用England或English。12.A因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain，所以称呼Britain为England自然让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点生气。13.A词组beproudof意思是“为……自豪或骄傲”，符合题意。14.DtheWelsh的反身代词为themselves。15.B作为英国的一个相对独立的组成部分，Welsh有自己的语言。而capital是另外几个部分都具备的。16.B由下文的thegreatheadache可推出答案为B。17.A词组atlast的意思是“最终”，表示Ireland最终分为两部分。18.B词组belongto意思是“属于”，NorthernIreland仍旧属于theUnitedKingdom。19.C词组breakaway表示“脱离”。20.D爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点都没有帮助英国人。

三、阅读理解22.Askinnyyoungboylovedfootballwithallhisheart.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hegotlynowhere.Thisteenagerlivedalonewithhisfather.Eventhoughtheboywasalwaysstandingonthebench(长凳),hisfatherwasalwaysstandingwithcheering.Henevermissedagame.Thisyoungmanwasstillthesmallestoftheclasswhenheenteredhighschool.Buthisfathercontinuedtoencouragehim.Whentheyoungmanwenttocollege,healwaysputhisheartandsoultoeverypractice.Thispersistentyoungathletenevermissedpracticeduringhisfouryearsatcollege,buthenevergottoplayinagame.Itwastheendofhislastfootballseason,andheenteredthepracticefield,thecoachmethimwithatelegram.Theyoungmanreadthetelegramandbecamesilent.Hesaidtothecoach,“Myfatherdiedthismorning.”thecoachsaid,“Taketherestoftheweekoff,son.”Thebiggamearrivedanditwasnotgoingwell.Inthethirdquarter,whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,asilentmansaidquietlytothecoach.“Coach,pleaseletmeplay,”saidtheyoungman.Beforelong,theplayersandeveryoneinthestandscouldnotbelievetheireyes.Thislittleunknown,whohadneverplayedbefore,wasdoingeverythingright.Histeamfinallywon.Helookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Wellyouknowmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?”theyoungmansaid,“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimIcoulddoit!”56.Whichisthereasonwhytheboynevergottoplayinafootballgame?A.Theboywasnotgoodatfootball.

B.Thecoachdidn’tlikehim.C.Hisfatheralwayswatchedhim.

D.Theboywasshorterthanotherboys.57.Whydidtheboybecomesilentafterreadingthetelegram?

A.Becausehewassorrytomissthepractice.

B.Becausehewassadtoknowhisfather’sdeath.

C.Becausehehadseveraldaystohavearest.

D.Becausehewantedtograduatefromcollege.58.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat___________.

A.thefathernevershowedhislovetohisson.

B.thecoachdidn’tliketheboy.

C.theboyprovedtobeagoodplayer.

D.theboydisappointedhisfather.59.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Father’seyes.

B.Adeterminedboy

C.Son’slove

D.Agoodgame.参考答案：DBCA23.“Developedanddevelopingnationscanlearnfromeachotherseekingalow-carboneconomy.Intermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy,Chinadoesn’tlagbehinddevelopednations,”saidZhouChangyi,directoroftheenergysavingdepartmentoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.“Whilewecanlearnmanyaspectsfromdevelopednations,theyalsoshouldlearnsomethingfromus,suchaswaterconservation,”ZhousaidinaspeechduringthenewPathofChina’sIndustrializationforumattheongoingChinaInternationalIndustryFair.HesaidindustrializednationsandChinaaredealingwithdifferentissuestofightclimatechange.TheUnitedKingdom,forexample,isconcernedabouttransport,buildingsandnewenergyinreducingcarbonemissions.ForChina,themosturgenttaskishowtorealizenewtypeofindustrializationandavoidmistakesthatothercountriesmadewhentheyindustrialized.SwisspowerandautomationtechnologygroupABBcalledforastrongerfocusonproductlife-cycleassessment,orLCA,whichisusedtostudytheenvironmentalimpactofaproductfromtheresearchandmanufacturingstagethroughitsusageandrecycling.TobiasBecker,headofABB’sprocessautomationdivisionforNorthAsiaandChina,saidLCAisaneffectivetoolinhelpingmanufacturingindustriestoreducecarbonemissions.LCAshowsthatindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct’senvironmentalimpactthroughoutitslife-cycleinsteadofonitsinitialinvestment.RichardHausmann,NorthEastAsiaCEOofSiemens,said,“Thecolor1offutureindustrializationisgreen.”TheGermanycompanyrecentlyannouncesthatitwantstoreceiveordersworthmorethan6billionE