山西省太原市徐沟镇第三中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市徐沟镇第三中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisnewmodelofcarissopricedthatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes,sothatmanyofuscanaffordtobuyone.A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below参考答案：B2.—We’vegotsomuchtohandletodaythatIdidn’tevenhavetimeforlunch.—.Iamgoingbackhometohaveagoodrest.A.Don’tmentionit B.Let’scallitadayC.Ican’thelpit D.Yousaidit参考答案：B——我们今天要处理的事情如此多以至于我都没时间吃午饭。——今天就到此为止吧,我打算回家休息了。Let’scallitaday意为"今天就到此为止吧"。3.---Areyougettinganewcarthisyear?---Youmustbejoking!Ican’taffordtopaymybills,________buyanewcar.A.leavealone

B.orrather

C.letalone

D.otherthan参考答案：C4.Cleanwaterandfreshairareessentialforourdailylife,_______wecan’tlive.A.bywhich

B.withoutwhich

C.that

D.onwhich参考答案：B15.---Mikewasrushedtohospitallastnight.Isheallright?

----Really?Butdon’tworry!I______tothehospitalandseehimthisafternoon.

A.willgo

B.amgoing

C.havegone

D.went参考答案：A略6.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C7.______thepriceoffoodandoilhittheheadline,perhapsweshouldbeworriedmoreaboutwater.A.Unless B.While C.As D.If参考答案：B【详解】考查连接词。句意：当食品和石油价格成为头条新闻时，也许我们应该更担心水。A.Unless除非；B.While当……时候；C.As因为；D.If如果。根据句意可知本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选B。【点睛】一、while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。二、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。8.Comeandseemewhenever_____.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.Youwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C9.—Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto…

—Deleteit!It'satrick.Manyaperson---------_______bysuchtricks．

A.hasbeencheated

B.havebeencheated

C.werecheated

D.wascheated参考答案：A略10.

_________peopleinSichuanhavetheearthquake,theyarestillfacinganotoffinancialproblems

A.Asif

B.Eventhough

C.Aslongas

D.Eversince参考答案：B11.Inresponsetothecitizens’concern,thegovernmentclaimed______measurestoattendtotheincreasinglyserioussmoginthepasttwomonths.A．taking

B．totakeC．havingtaken

D．tohavetaken参考答案：D考查固定结构。句意：为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。claimtodo声称，该用法是固定用法，“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时，故选D。12.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?—_________aprizeintherecentcompetition.A.Asshewon

B.Won

C.Winning

D.Becauseofwinning参考答案：C

解析：此题考查句式的一致。答语部分在功能上相当于What，在形式要作主语，所以要用动名词形式。13.

,heknowsquitealotaboutfootball,morethanyoucanimagine!

A．Asheisachild

B．Childasheis

C．Asachild

D．Achildasheis参考答案：B14.Newtemperaturedatashowstheplanet_____forthepast15years.A.wasn’twarmedB.isn’twarmedC.hasn’twarmedD.hadn’twarmed参考答案：C15.33．Theysaythebusiestdayoftheyear______theamountofshoppersandsaleisusuallytheSaturdaybeforeChristmas．

A．incaseof

B．intermsof

C．inhonorof

D．intheeyesof参考答案：B略16.----Didyouremembertopaythetelephonebill?----Thetelephonebill?_____A.Thatisn'tdueyet.

B.Areyousure?

C.Mytelephoneisoutoforder.

D.Pleaseremembertheamount.参考答案：A二、新的题型17.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．account

A．gradual

B．suitable

C．operate

D．labour2．courage

A．underline

B．count

C．youth

D．cough3．breathe

A．increase B．deaf

C．health

D．pleasure4．conclusion

A．various

B．musician C．share

D．pleasure5．check

A．stomach B．technical C．charge

D．character参考答案：1—5BAADC三、阅读理解18.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportcomparedthe“obesity-relatedbehaviors”foryoungstersacross42nations.AnditrevealsUKkidsareamongthelaziest.Amongteenagegirls,theScotstoppedtheleaguetableformostscreentime,with80percentspendingatleasttwohoursadayoncomputers.Walescamefourthwith76percent,andEnglandseventhwith75percent.GirlsinArmeniaandAlbaniawereleastlikelytospendhoursidlingonline.Screentimefiguresforboyswereevenhigher.WaleswassecondintheEuropean“couchpotato”league,with85percentgluedtotheirscreensforatleasttwohours.Scotlandwasthirdwith84percent,andEngland15thwith77percent.BoysinSwitzerlandandPortugalwereleastlikelytodedicatetwohoursadaytosittinginfrontofacomputer.LeadresearcherDr.JoInchley,fromtheUniversityofStAndrews,saidsocialmediawasimpactingonkids'health.Shesaid,“Weknowtherearerisks,suchascyberbullyingandimpactonmentalhealth.Also,therearelonger-termimpactsonphysicalhealthfrombeingsedentary.Oneofthemainchallengesisthatthiskindofactivity(socialmediaandcomputeruse)issomuchpartofyoungpeople'slivesthesedays.”Shesaidmoreneedstobedonetogetkidsmovingthroughouttheday.Dr.StevenMann,researchdirectorforUKActivesaidthefindingswere“alarming”.Hesaid,“Modernlifehaschanged,butwhenteensarespendinghourshavingfunwithFacebook,Instagramandvideogames,theysimplyaren'tgettingtheexercisethattheyneed.Thesealarminginactivityfiguresshowthatplaytimeisoverbeforeithasstartedfortoomanychildren,puttingthematfargreaterriskoffutureconditionslikeheartdisease,cancerandtype2diabetes.”TamFry,fromtheNationalObesityForum,warnedBritteensarenow“slavestohand-helddevices”.AndtheWHOwarnsfourinfivefatteenswillcontinuetostrugglewiththeirweightthroughoutlife.ThereportalsoshowslessthanhalfofUKyoungstersconsumefruitorvegdaily.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“obesity-relatedbehaviors”foryoungstersacross42nations?A.UKkidsdidn'texerciseenough.B.Girlsspentmoretimeoncomputersthanboys.C.GirlsinWalesrankedthefirstintermsofscreentime.D.OnlySwissboysareamongthelaziest.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”inParagraph4mean?A.Cyberbullying.

B.Computerusing.C.Exercising.

D.Sittingorlittleactivity.10.WhatisthemainreasonforobesityforUKteens?A.Lessfruitorvegconsuming.

B.Toomuchuseofelectronicdevices.C.Toomuchplaytime.

D.Lackofphysicaleducation.11.Whyarethesescreentimefiguresalarming?A.UKkidswillbebeaten.B.AllUKkidswillsufferfromoverweight.C.Riskofcertaindiseaseswillincrease.D.Morehand－helddevicesneedtobeproduced.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.B

11.C文章分析了英国许多孩子肥胖的原因，是由于每天花费在屏幕上的时间太多，久坐且不运动，肥胖给身体带来了许多疾病风险。8.A推理判断题。根据第一段的总说AnditrevealsUKkidsareamongthelaziest.和第二段theScotstoppedtheleaguetableformostscreentime,Walescamefourthwith76percent,andEnglandseventhwith75percent.和第三段WaleswassecondintheEuropean“couchpotato”league,Scotlandwasthirdwith84percent,andEngland15th