2022年河南省平顶山市郏县第二高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省平顶山市郏县第二高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou

swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D略2.---Butwhy?Hesimplyignoredmywords.

---Hecouldn’thaveheardyou.Look,he’s________inthebook.

A.interested

B.covered

C.absorbed

D.taken参考答案：C3.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.how B.which C.what D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查连接词。句意：坚持不懈是一种品质，这是做好任何事情所需要的。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。故选C。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。4.

Canyoumake_______ofwhatthiswriterissaying?

A.difference

B.understanding

C.sense

D.use参考答案：C5.Fromthe_______voiceonthephone,Iknoweverythingiswellunderway.A.satisfactory B.satisfying C.satisfaction D.satisfied参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从电话里满意的声音，我知道一切都在顺利进行。A.satisfactory令人满意的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.satisfaction满意；

D.satisfied满意的。该空修饰名词voice，应用形容词。satisfactory和satisfying均表示事物的性质特点；satisfied表示人的情感感受。打电话的人通过声音表示出他“非常满意”，故该空虽然修饰voice，但实际仍然体现的是“人的感受”。故选D。6.Dalianisreallybeautiful,soitisworthy_______.

A.tohaveasecondvisit

B.asecondvisit

C.ofasecondvisit

D.visiting参考答案：C略7.Wehave________oftime,andsowemustendthemeetingassoonaspossibletoday.We’llchooseothertimetocontinueourdiscussion.A.takenup

B.comeout

C.givenup

D.runout参考答案：D8.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone B.do C.tobedone D.todo参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Needdoing或needtobedone需要被做…，所以选C。考点：考查非谓语动词9.—Everyoneinmyclasspassedtheexam.—Oh,really?It________difficult.A.can’thavebeen B.needn’thavebeen

C.mustbe D.mightn’tbe参考答案：A略10.--Shallwechatonlineorlater?----__________.I’mfreeatanymoment.

A.Itmakesnodiffernencetome

B.IhavedifficultyinspeakingEnglish.

C.Thankstoyourhelp,IknowmoreabouttheInternet.

D.Wehavesomeincommon.参考答案：A11.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,_______withasmileonhisface.A.satisfied

B.satisfying

C.tobesatisfied

D.havingsatisfied参考答案：A12.Hedemandedweexplaintheprocessindetail,sincehelacked_____informationaboutit.A.accurate

B.rough

C.convenient

D.enjoyable参考答案：A13.TheGermanathlete,________severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.tomake B.havingmade C.making D.made

参考答案：B14.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_________wewereusedto.A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich参考答案：C15.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C16.Ashewasgettingworseandworse,heaskedhislawyerto________awill,leavingallhispropertytohisgrandson.A.takeup

B.callupC.drawup

D.turnup参考答案：Cdrawup“起草”；drawupawill“起草一份遗书”，符合句意。takeup“占据”；callup“打电话”；turnup“出现”。17.---Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?---How_____Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shall B.should C.will D.might参考答案：BB考查情态动词。句意：——我的新运动鞋在哪儿？你看见它们了吗？——我如何知道？我是你的姐姐，不是你的仆人。shall将要；should应该；will将要，会；might可能。How＋should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。故选B。18.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years______66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before

B.When

C.after

D.until参考答案：A19.---Canyouanswermyquestion?

---Sorry,I_______.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

A.hadn'tlistened

B.haven'tlistened

C.don'tlisten

D.wasn'tlistening

参考答案：D

二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He26herInky.

“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats27playmates,”Kruger,theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe28offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith29.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”

Inkywasagentlecat,30thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid31thatwouldsetherapartfrom32catsforever.

Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto33thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he34tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand35hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.

36inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt37goingintoshock(休克).Heshoutedforhelp,38hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.39KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.

“GogetBrenda,”KrugersaidtoInky.Inky40tothebedroomdoorandscratched41untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe42.Brendafoundherhusband43thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths44there,”saysKruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sincetheaccident,Inkyhas45leftKruger’sside.

26.A.gave

B.namedC.choseD.remembered27.A.as B.like C.except D.among28.A.sound B.alarm C.voice D.noise29.A.friends B.animals C.farmers D.neighbors30.A.dividing B.visiting

C.sharing D.discovering31.A.anything B.nothing

C.everything D.something32.A.ordinary B.lovely C.familiar D.outstanding33.A.shutoff B.shutout C.shutdown D.shutup34.A.marched B.climbed C.struggled D.flew35.A.bent B.shook C.hit D.pulled36.A.Falling B.Lying C.Appearing D.Thinking37.A.it B.itself C.himself D.him38.A.but B.and C.or D.so39.A.Thus B.Otherwise C.Then D.Rather40.A.walked B.withdrew C.returned D.ran41.A.madly B.suddenly C.rapidly D.urgently42.A.bedroom B.house C.yard D.basement43.A.inthefrontof

B.inthemiddleof

C.atthetopof

D.atthebottomof44.A.regretting B.resting C.recovering D.relaxing45.A.ever B.never C.still D.already参考答案：26-30BADBC

31-35DAABC

36-40BCACD

41-45ADDCB略21.Thereisawell-knownstoryaboutafarmer

16

foundaneagle(鹰)egg.Thestoryremindsusoftheimportanceofdevelopingourfullpotential(潜力).Oneday,ahardworking

17

foundaneagle’segglyingonthegroundofhisfarm.Hewasinahurry

18

hepaidnoattentiontoitand

19

placedittogetherwithallthechickeneggs.Afterseveraldays,theegghatched(孵化）andthelittleeagle

20

intotheworld.Theeaglethoughthewas

21

sameastheotherchickens,

22

theeaglepecked(啄食）anddugforworms.Heranaboutandsometimesjumpedaround,flyingafew

23

intheairlikethechickens.Overtheyears,theeaglegrewoldandtired.Onedayhesawasplendidbird

24

overhead,andasked,“

25

isthat?”“That’sthekingofthe

26

--thebaldeagle,”repliedachicken.“Theskyisherhome.We’rechickens--ourhomeis

27

thefarm.”

Andsotheeaglelivedanddied

28

achicken,forthat’swhathebelievedhewas.Areyouaneaglethat

29

likeachicken?

30

,manypeoplehavegreattalentsbut

31

bringthemtouse.Actually,we

32

makeourtalentstakeoffbydevelopingourcharacterstrengths.Supposetherewasayoungmanwho

33

intheworld.Heaskedquestionsabouthisenvironment,explorednewneighborhoodswherehelived,andsoonhementallymappedoutthecityhelivedin.Heusedhiscuriositytomakethe

34

ofhistalentsforspatial(空间的）intelligence.

Whenweuseourcharacterstrengths,wewill

35

thatweareeagles.16.A.whose

B.he

C.which

D.who17.A.woman

B.farmer

C.lady

D.worker18.A.and

B.because

C.as

D.but

19.A.carefully

B.nervously

C.carelessly

D.slowly20.A.come

B.came

C.comes

D.coming21.A.

an

B.a

C.

the

D./22.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so23.A.feet

B.inches

C.

foot

D.kilometers24.A.fly

B.flying

C.flew

D.flown25.A.Where

B.How

C.Which

D.Who26.A.mountains

B.sea

C.forest

D.sky27.A.in

B.over

C.on

D.about28.A.

after

B.like

C.before

D.among

29.A.acts

B.

looks

C.sounds

D.thinks30.A.Unfortunately

B.Unbelievably

C.Fortunately

D.Interestingly31.A.sometimes

B.never

C.regularly

D.always

32.A.can

B.could

C.must

D.might33.A.wasexcited

B.

wassurprised

C.wasterrified

D.wasinterested

34.A.use

B.effort

C.best

D.least35.A.worry

B.fear

C.respect

D.recognize参考答案：16.D17.B18.A19.C20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.A31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D试题分析：一只鹰在鸡群里长大他就认为和鸡一样，最后和鸡一样生活死去再也飞不上天空。我们要善于发现自己的天赋并加以运用成为最好的自己。16.D考查代词。A.whose谁的；B.he他；C.which哪一个；D.who谁。句中包含定语从句，先行词是afarmer指人，在定语从句中做主语用关系代词who，故选D.17.B考查名词。A.woman女人；

B.farmer农民；C.lady女士；D.worker工人。根据文章第一句的概括Thereisawell-knownstoryaboutafarmer

16

foundaneagle(鹰)egg.可知故事的主人公是一位农民，故选B.18.A考查连词。A.and

和；B.because因为；C.as因为；D.but但是。

此处指他很忙没有注意到这只鹰蛋，前后是并列关系，故选A.19.C考查副词。A.carefully小心地；B.nervously神经质地；C.carelessly

粗心地；D.slowly慢地。根据上句的inahurry和paidnoattention可知他粗心地把鹰蛋和鸡蛋混放在一起，根据情境选C.26.D考查名词。A.mountains山脉；B.sea海洋；C.forest

森林；D.sky天空。此处把秃鹰成为天空之王，故选D.27.C考查介词。A.in在…之内；B.over在…之上；C.on

在…之上；D.about大约。onthefarm“在农场”是固定搭配，故选C.28.B考查介词。A.

after在…之后；B.like像；C.before

在…之前；D.among在…之中。

鹰就像鸡一样生活和死去，因为他认为他就是那样。此处表示“像…一样”故选B.29.A考查动词。A.acts举动像；B.

looks看上去；C.sounds听起来；D.thinks想。句意：你是举动像鸡一样的鹰吗？根据句意选A.30.A考查副词。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Unbelievably难以置信地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Interestingly有兴趣地。句意：不幸的是，许多人有天赋但不能加以运用。根据句意选A.31.B考查副词。A.sometimes有时；B.never从不；C.regularly定期地；D.always总是。此处指好的天赋从来没有被用起来，故选B.

【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第17小题考查名词。A.woman女人；

B.farmer农民；C.lady女士；D.worker工人。根据文章第一句的概括Thereisawell-knownstoryaboutafarmer

16

foundaneagle(鹰)egg.可知故事的主人公是一位农民，故选B.33小题考查动词。A.wasexcited兴奋的；B.

wassurprised吃惊的；C.wasterrified害怕的；D.wasinterested感兴趣的。

此处指对世界感兴趣的年轻人，根据下句questionsabouthisenvironment,explorednewneighborhoods也知是感兴趣，故选D.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第19小题考查副词。A.carefully小心地；B.nervously神经质地；C.carelessly

粗心地；D.slowly慢地。根据上句的inahurry和paidnoattention可知他粗心地把鹰蛋和鸡蛋混放在一起，根据情境选C.

4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第23小题考查名词。A.feet英尺；B.inches英寸；C.

foot英尺；D.kilometers千米。根据常识可知鹰和鸡一样只能飞几英尺，不是几寸或几千米。此处由afew

修饰名词用复数，故选A.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第18小题考查连词。A.and

和；B.because因为；C.as因为；D.but但是。

此处指他很忙没有注意到这只鹰蛋，前后是并列关系，故选A.22.小题考查连词。A.but但是；B.or或者，还是；C.and和；D.so所以。因为小鹰以为自己和小鸡一样，所以也啄食和吃虫子。表示因果故选，故选D.三、阅读理解22.LosAngeles:LoveforMomisnecessary,butbuyingflowersonherbigdaymaynotbe.AslumpinflowersalessincelatelastyearwaslikelytocontinuethroughMother’sDay,anotherexampleofAmericanscuttingbackonspendingduetorecessionfears,whichisaperiodofreducedtradeandbusinessactivity,andincreasingfoodandgasolineprices.“IfyoulookatwhathashappenedonValentine’sDayandChristmas,themarketforflowershascooled,”saidEricBeder,ananalystatBreanMurray.“Growthhasslowedinthepasttwoquarters.Mother’sDaywillprobablybeaslowquarter,too.”USfloralsalesforMother’sDay,celebratedyesterday,willfallthirteenpercentthisyearto$2billion,withconsumersspendinganaverageof$17.65,accordingtotheNationalFederationestimates.Mother’sDay,whichaccountsforaone-quarterofannualholidaypurchases,accordingtotheSocietyofAmericanFlorists,istraditionallythedaywhenflowersaredeliveredtothedoorstepsofmanymothers.Butthisyear,theshop-ownersareconcerned.GabrielSoto,whoownsaflowershopbeneathanofficehigh-riseintheLosfinancialdistrict,isexpectinglowersales—andhasordered30percentfewerflowersthannormalthisMother’sDay.Lastmonth,Soto,whoalsooperateswebsite,closedanotherstoreinanearbybuildingthatwasheadquarterstoamortgagecompany.Afterworkerslosttheirjobsduetothehousingcrisis,ordersdecreased.36.Theunderlinedword“slump”inPara.2probablymeans_______.A.sharpdecreaseinprice

B.greatfearforlosingjobsC.globalworryoffloralstores

D.suddenfallbyalargeamount.37.Accordingtotheauthor,Mother’sDayshouldbeanoccasionof_______.A.alargefamilyget-together

B.abigannualholidaypurchaseC.agreatloveshowedtomothers

D.acelebrationamongAmericans38.ThispassageimpliesthatAmericanshave________.A.metfinancialproblemsrecentlyB.nolongerboughtflowersformothersC.deliveredflowerstoeveryhouseformothersD.cutbackonspendingbecauseofhavinglostjobs参考答案：36.D。解析：词义题，根据后面的anotherexampleofAmericanscuttingbackonspendingduetorecessionfears，美国人因为经济萧条而削减开支的另一个例子可知这里指的是花销量的减少，所以选D。37.C。解析：细节题，根据本文第一段LoveforMomisnecessary,butbuyingflowersonherbigdaymaynotbe可知母亲节应该是向母亲表达爱的时节，但不一定非要买花，所以选C。38.A。解析：推断题。根据第二段可知又有经济危机，美国人都面临了一定的经济问题，A正确。B、C、D项与文意不符合。23.Inapartnershipwiththe5GyresInstitute,TrashFreeMarylandtooktotheChesapeakeBayinNovembertostudythepresenceofmicropiasticsinthewater.SettingoutfromDeale,Md.,theresearchteamcollectedsevensamplesbydraggingatrawl(拖网)foranhouratatime.Thetrawlwasfittedwithacone-shaped(锥形的)net,whoseholesmeasure330microns(微米)wide,aboutthewidthoftwotothreestrandsofhumanhair.Waterflowsthroughthemainopeningandthefinemesh(网眼)ofnetensuresanythingsuspendedinthewateristrappedbehind.Insevensamples,thenetpickedupalgae(海藻)trash,foamandplastic.Accordingtothe5GyresInstituterepresentative,thefirstsamplecollectedcontainedalmost10timestheamountofplasticthanwouldbecollectedinatypicaloceansample.TheplasticfoundintheChesapeakeBaysamplesincludedbitsofbags,sheeting,fishinglineandmicrobeads,whicharesmallplasticscrubbersfoundinfacewash,toothpasteandcleaningproducts.Microbeadsinparticularareamajorsourceofmicroplasticspollutionworldwide.Theyaresmallenoughtobypasswatertreatmentsystems’filters(过滤器)andendupinwaterways.Scientistswarnthatchemicalsandtoxins(毒素)absorbedbymicrobeadsandothermicroplasticscouldbepassedontoorganismswhomistakethemforfoodandeatthem,andcouldthenbepasseduphigherandhigheront