广西壮族自治区南宁市翡翠园学校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市翡翠园学校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I

younottotellthesecrettoanyone,butnowalmosteveryoneknowsit.

A．asked

B．wasasking

C．hadasked

D．ask参考答案：A2.ThehospitalinHarbinisalready______ofshockingmistreatment,asa74-year-oldmandiedofheartfailure,after67daysoftreatmentwhichcostthefamily5.5millionyuan.A.acquired

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished参考答案：C3.Georgedecideditwassuchararecarthathe_____itonlyforafewexhibitions．（）A．used B．wasusing C．hadused D．woulduse参考答案：D根据主句中的decided使用了一般过去时以及句意（由于他认为这辆车非常罕见，所以将只用它做几次展览．）可知，从句应使用过去将来时，故选D4._____heisnotsofriendly_____heusedtobe?A.Howisitthat;as

B.Whyisitthat;whatC.Isitwhy;that

D.Howitisthat;as参考答案：A5.When_____naughtychildrenwithothers,weoftenpayattentiontotheirshortcomingwithoutnoticingtheirability.A.compared

B.comparing

C.beingcompared

D.havingcompared参考答案：A6.Hethoughtthemoretimehespentonhislessons,__________________．A．hewouldmakethegreaterprogressB．thegreaterprogresswouldhemakeC．thegreaterhewouldmakeprogressD．thegreaterprogresshewouldmake参考答案：D7.—Howmuchinfluencewillyourtimeinhighschoolhaveontherestofyourlife?—It______bequitealot,orperhapsonlyalittle.

A.might

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：A8.ThepianistKongXiangdongisbelieved______totheperfectcombinationofChinesefolkmusicandclassicmusic.A.tohavecontributed

&contributingC.tocontribute

D.havingcontributed参考答案：A略9.—Ihearyou_________inapub.What’sitlike？

—Well,it’sreallyhardwork,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willwork

C.hadworked

D.willbeworking参考答案：A10.TheLakerswereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey_____inthelastfiveminutes. A.beat B.werebeating C.werebeaten D.arebeaten参考答案：C11.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost参考答案：A12.Weareatyourservice.Don’t

toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.beg

B.hesitate

C.desire

D.seek

参考答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。beg：乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图，要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。13.Yousayschooldaysarethehappiestdaysofyourlife,butnot

me!

A．with

B．about

C．to

D．for参考答案：D14.—Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?—Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;thatC.that;that

D.whether;if参考答案：A15.Maryis

asAlice．

A．aslovelyagirl

B．agirlaslovely

C．aaslovelygirl

D．asalovelygirl参考答案：A16.---Bob,CouldItypeapaperwithyourcomputer?---

.I’mnotusingit.A．Ofcoursenot

B．Goahead

C．You’rewelcome

D．Holdon参考答案：B17.Theargumentremainsextremelyheated____itisworthwhileforChinatoopenitsdoortoforeigncars.

A.that

B.which

C.if

D.whether参考答案：D18.Jessicawasanewcomertoourclass,but,

wedidn’tknowher,shewaswarmlyreceived.A.for

B.as

C.although

D.since参考答案：C19.Don’t_______importantfactsinyourjobapplicationoryou’llloseagoodchance.A.cutout

B.leaveout

C.handout

D.pointout参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(两篇共30小题；满分40分。A篇10小题：每题1分，满分10分。B篇20小题；每题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AGettingbacktonatureisgoodforyourmentalhealth，accordingtonewresearch．Nearly80percentofthe

11

inmiddle-andhigh-incomecountriesliveincities，12

worryisamajorpublichealthconcern．Parks，gardensandnatural

13

arenotalwaysnearby．Somestudieshave

14

thatthereisarelationshipbetweengreenspaceand

15

，butresearchershavenotconfirmedacauseandeffectlink．SoMathewR.Whiteandcolleagues

16

theUniversityofExeterdecidedtotrytopinitdown．They

17

themetalhealthofhundredsofBritonswhohadmovedfromagreycityneighborhoodtoagreeneronewith

18

whohadmovedoppositely．Lookingatthedataoverthe

19

offiveyears，theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadmovedtoagreenerareawerehappier—andstayedhappier—aftertheirmove．InareportinthejournalEnvironmentalScience&Technology,theresearchers

20

，“Environmentalpoliciestoincreaseurbangreenspacemayhavecontinuablepublichealthbenefits．”11．A．population

B．workers

C．employees D．folk12．A．which

B．that

C．where D．when13．A．energies

B．spaces

C．climates D．matters14．A．advised

B．discussed

C．submitted D．suggested15．A．game

B．happiness

C．time D．hobby16．A．from

B．by

C．with D．intol7．A．experimented

B．combined

C．compared D．explained18．A．others

B．ones

C．all D．those19．A．course

B．distance

C．history D．effort20．A．calculate

B．imagine

C．conclude D．doubt参考答案：21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa

31

,includingallhisstruggles.

Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾）hitOntario,turningitintoa

32

desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast

33

fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which

34

tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t

35

quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we

36

neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand

37

.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves.”Dad

38

,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re

39

.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe

40

,henevergivesup.

41

,thedisastrous(灾难性的)effectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,

42

Dadremainedoptimistic.He

43

tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto

44

Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal

45

.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto

46

ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness

47

hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames

48hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympathetic(同情心的)and

49puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife

50Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.31.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer32.A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning33.A.order B.form C.gap D.position34.A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really35.A.go B.begin C.occur D.change36.A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly37.A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened38.A.apologized B.cried C.complained D.laughed39.A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched40.A.meetswith B.bringsup C.worksout D.thinksabout41.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely42.A.or B.for C.so D.but43.A.happened B.seemed C.continued D.aimed44.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question45.A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty46.A.support B.settle C.start D.impress47.A.after B.before C.beside D.under48.A.inspiteof B.intermsof C.incontrolof D.inplaceof49.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous50.A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessons

参考答案：31-35CDABA

36-40BCDBA

41-45CDCBA

45-50ABACD略三、阅读理解22.RobertBallardisprobablythemostfamousdeep-seaexplorerinthepast100years.Whileheisbestknownforhishistoricdiscoveryofthewreckage（残骸）oftheR.M.S.Titanicwhichsanktothebottomoftheseain1912,healsodiscoveredthewreckageoftheBismarckandtheYorktown.Overhiscareer,Dr.Ballardhascompletedover120deep-seajourneysandcontinuestopushexplorationtonewdepthswithnewtechnologiesandstrategies.Hisnewhigh-techInnerSpaceCenterattheuniversityofRhodeIslandlinksscientistsallovertheworldandmakesitpossibletoidentifynewdiscoveriesinrealtime.Reporter:Whatwereyoulikeasakid?Ballard:Iwasavery“active”kidwithlotsofinterestsincludingsports(football,basketball,andtennis),fishing,andstudies.Reporter:Doyouhaveahero?Ballard:MyheroisCaptainNemofromthebook,TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeabyJulesVerneandhissubmarinetheNautilus.Reporter:Whatdoyoudaydreamabout?Ballard:Idreamaboutunderseaexploration.Reporter:Howdidyougetintoyourfieldofwork?Ballard:ItstartedwithascholarshiptotheScrippsInstituteofOceanographyinLaJolla,California,inthesummerof1959whenIwasajuniorinhighschool.Thatsummer,IwenttoseaontwoseparateexpeditionsinBajaCaliforniawithvariousoceanographers（海洋学家）.Duringoneofthoseexpeditions,ImetDr.RobertNorris,aScrippsgraduatewithaPh.D.inmarinegeology,whoinvitedmetocometotheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbarawhereIendedupgettingmyundergraduatedegreeinGeologyandChemistrywithminorsinMathandPhysics.Reporter:What'sthebestpieceofadvicethatanyonehasevergivenyouthatyoucansharewithus?Ballard:Followyourdreamsanddon'tletanyonetalkyououtofthem.Reporter:Doyouhaveanygoodjokes?Ballard:Iprefersayingstojokes.Myfavoriteis,“Nevergetintothethickofthinthings.”1.ItcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthatRobertBallard

.A.ispresidentofauniversityandtravelsalotB.isthemostfamousdeep-seaexplorerinhistoryC.isstillcontributingtothedevelopmentofdeep-seaexplorationD.isbestfamousforthediscoveryofthewreckagesofthreeships2.FromthepassageweknowNemo

.A.isJulesVerne'snicknameB.isthenameofashipC.isasailoronasubmarineD.isacharacterinabook3.WhatcanweknowaboutBallard?A.HewasluckytomeetDr.RobertNorris.B.Heoncewroteabookaboutthesea.C.Helovesjokesmorethanproverbs.D.Heusedtobetiredofstudying.4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThegreatachievementsofRobertBallard.B.Aninterviewwithafamousdeep-seaexplorer.C.AbriefintroductiontofamousRobertBallard.D.Whatafamousdeep-seaexplorerislike.参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A

4.BRobertBallard是著名的深海探险家，本文是对他的采访。1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Overhiscareer,Dr.Ballardhascompletedover120deep-seajourneysandcontinuestopushexplorationtonewdepthswithnewtechnologiesandstrategies.可知，他继续为深海探险做出贡献，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中的MyheroisCaptainNemofromthebook,TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeabyJulesVerneandhissubmarinetheNautilus.可知，Nemo是《海底两万里》这本书中的人物，故选D。3.推理判断题。根据Duringoneofthoseexpeditions,ImetDr.RobertNorris,aScrippsgraduatewithaPh.D.inmarinegeology,whoinvitedmetocometotheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbarawhereIendedupgettingmyundergraduatedegreeinGeologyandChemistrywithminorsinMathandPhysics.可知，Dr.RobertNorris邀请他去了加利福尼亚大学，在这里取得了学位，所以他遇到Dr.RobertNorris非常幸运，故选A。4.主旨大意题。本文通过采访的形式介绍了著名的深海探险家RobertBallard，故选B。23.Theolinguito（小尖吻浣熊）isnewtoscience.althoughlthasbeenlivinginthecloudforestsofSouthAmcricaforsometime.Scientistssaytheolinguitoisthefirstnewcarnivore（食肉动物）discoveredIntheAmericasinmorethan30years.Itisahairyorange-browncreaturewithasweetfaceandbigeyesTheanimalhassmall.roundedearsandlivesinthetreesAnadultweighsonekilogramandmeasuresabout75centimeters.withhalfofthosecentimeterstakenupbyitsringedtailMostofthetime.itlikestoeatfruit,althoughitalsoeatsmeat.Activeatnight,theanimalhaslivedinColombiaandEcuadorforalongtime.Buttheolinguitodidnotexistinsciencebooksbeforenow.

KristoferHelgen,directorattheNationalMuseuminWashington,ledtheresearchteamthatconfirmedtheexistenceoftheolinguito.Ithadbeenmistakenmorethanacenturyagoforalook-alikeanimal--asimilarbutlargerolingo(尖吻浣熊).Mr.Helgenhadbeenstudyingolingosinamuseumfortenyears.Atthattime.heobservedadifferenceinthesizeandshapeoftheheadsandteeth.Thatledhimonanefforttop