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山东省枣庄市龙阳镇中心中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Isupposeyou’dbettergetitfinishedthisafternoon,_________?
A.don’tI
B.don’tyou
C.hadn’tI
D.hadn’tyou参考答案:D2.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby________theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until
B.before
C.since
D.after参考答案:B3._________atthefootofHelanMountain,theroyaltombsofXixiaMausoleum(西夏王陵)___________about900yearsagoareknownasOriental(东方的)Pyramids.A.Standing;building
B.Stand
;buildingC.Standing;built
D.Stand
;built参考答案:C4.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto___.A.fail
B.fall
C.disappear
D.damage参考答案:A5.Hehasbecomeamillionaireandachieved_____largesuccessin______business.
A./;
/
B.a;
/
C.a;
the
D.the;the参考答案:A6.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.A.near
B.upon
C.within
D.around参考答案:C7.Itwasvery____ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelatefortheparty.
A.particular
B.considerateC.admirable
D.courageous参考答案:B略8.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing
B.appointedC.beingappointed
D.havingappointed参考答案:B考查非谓语动词。句意:中国篮球协会新任命的主席姚明已经把改革国内比赛的管理放在了他议事日程的首位。句中chairman和动词appoint是被动关系,表示主席被任命,在此用过去分词作定语,故选B。9.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe.()A.that B.which C.what D.where参考答案:C
世界并不总是我们希望的那样.题干中wewishittobe是一个主谓结构,放在系动词is后,可以知道是一个表语从句;表语从句中be动词后缺少表语,所以使用连接代词,which哪一个,在名词性从句中表示有范围的选择,句意表达的是抽象的含义.故选C.表语从句是名词性从句的一种.表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样.常用从属连词whether,as,asif/though,that;连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever;连接副词where,when,how,why来引导.学习时要注意连词的区分和掌握.10.I________thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t
B.can
C.can’t
D.will参考答案:C11._____tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.A.Devoting
B.Devoted
C.Havingdevoted
D.Todevote参考答案:B12.----I’mterriblysorrythatImissedyourbirthdayIjustcompletelyforgot.
----Oh,________.
A.Takeiteasy
B.Noproblem
C.Don’tmentionit
D.That’sright参考答案:BNoproblem可以用来回答对方的感谢或道歉,意思为“没什么”。Takeiteasy悠着点;不紧张;放松;Don’tmentionit不用谢;That’sright正确,对了。13.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld______notspeakperfectlybutatleast______understand. A.would;might
B.may;can
C.will;must
D.could;might参考答案:B14.Suchagoodopportunity,once
,mightnevercomeagain.A.lost
B.tolose
C.losing
D.loses参考答案:A15.Whenpeoplearcinneedofinformation,fromcurrentaffairstowealherreport,theInternetisnowthefirstplacethatmanypeople______.A.turnto
B.takeup
Cpullup
D.cometo参考答案:A16.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere?—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.when
B.before
C.after
D.since参考答案:D二、新的题型17.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyourpetissick,youknowitneedsmedication.Butpets,likebabies,don’tknowthepillyouwantthemtotakewillhelpthem.36Herearesometipstohelpgetyourpettotakeliquidmedicine.37Iftheanswerisyes,thenyoureasiestpathistomixitwithcannedfood.Firstgiveyourhungrypetasmallamountofcannedfoodwithoutthemedication.It'simportantthatthepetnibbles(一点点地吃)atthefoodandseesthatthere’snothingwrong.Next,whilethepetisstillhungry,mixthemedicationinasmallamountfoodandpresentit.Repeatasnecessarytogettheentiredose(剂量)down.38Ifthepetdecidesnottofinishthemeal,thedosewillbewasted.Ifthechemistsaysthemedicationcannotbetakenwithfood,youneedasyringe(注射器)oradroppertogettheliquiddownyourpet'sthroat.39Keepacheerfultoneinyourvoicesothepetdoesn’tsenseyourstressorhesitation.Positionyourpetwhereitcannotrunaway,perhapshavingadogsitwithhisbackagainstawallorchair—oracatonyourlap.40Useyourotherhandtoinsertthesyringeordropperbetweenthecheekandbackteeth.Slowlysqueezethemedicationsothepetwon'tchoke.Trytokeepyourpet'smouthclosedforapproximately30secondsuntilyouseeithasswallowed,Ifyourpetisbeing
obstinate(倔强的),stroke(抚摸)itsthroatgentlyorblowontheface.Besureyouendthesessionwithpraiseandperhapsatreatsoyourpetwillnotassociatemedicationwithabadexperience.
A.Beforeyoucallyourpetin,beSuretohavethemedicationandanyothermaterialsyou’llneedready.B.Oncethepetisinposition,useonehandtogentlyopenthepet'smouthfromabove,tiltingbacktheheadslightly.C.Askthevetiftheliquidmedicationcanbegivenwithfood.D.Youshouldknowthereasonwhythepetrefusestotakemedicine.E.Nevermixthemedicationwiththefullmeal.F.Theyjustknowitsmellsfunnyandtheydon’twantit.G.
Don’tforceyourpettoswallowallthemedicine.参考答案:FCEAB【答案解析】36.F,根据上下文逻辑关系,上文说,宠物就像小孩一样,不知道吃药对他自己的病有好处,他们只知道有味,而不想吃。故选F。37.C,根据关键词food,把液体药和食物一块吃。38.E,前文句意可知:尽管宠物是饿的,但是要把药混合在少量的食物里,然后重复而达到足够的剂量,而不是混合在一顿餐里,这样如果它不吃的话,就会浪费。故选E项。39.A,根据关键词callin、voice、runaway可知答案。40.B,根据关键词onehand和yourotherhand的逻辑关系可知答案。
三、阅读理解18.“NowIjustdon’tbelievethat.”Surelyallofus,atsomepoint,havewatchedamovieandthought:It’ssimplybadlyresearched,or,themakersmustthinkwe’refools.Ifmovieswerecompletelyscientificallyaccurate,they’dprobablybeasinterestingasaPhysics101lecture.Inreallife,therearenoexplosionsinspace,gasusuallydoesn’texplodefromalitcigarette,andBruceWillis/JackieChan/WillSmithwouldmostlikelybeinacoma(昏迷)aftergettingkickedinthehead.Recently,theBritishnewspaperTheDailyTelegraphranahumorouspieceonunconvincingtechmomentsfromsometopmovies.Let’sseewhattheyareallabout.TelegraphwriterTomChivers’firstexampleisfromtheend-of-the-worldmovieIndependenceDay,inwhichacharactercomesupwithaviruscapableofdestroyingWindows,thecomputersystemthealien(外星人的)spacecraftuses.“It’sagoodthingtheydidn’thaveNortonantivirus,”jokesChivers.It’sjustonecaseofamoviethattakesalotoflicensewithitsscience.AnotheroneChiversmentionsisfromStarWars,whereglowingbeamsoflighttravelingthroughspacelookveryimpressive.Theproblemisthatinspacetherearenoairparticles(颗粒)forthelighttoreflectoff.Inreality,they’dnotbeseen,whichwouldn’tlooksocoolonthebigscreen.Chivers’secondpieceofStarWarsnonsenseisthesoundthefightersmakeinthemovies:“thebellow(咆哮)ofanelephantmixedwithacardrivingonawetroad”.Butsoundneedsamediumtotravelthrough,likeair.Inspace,therewouldn’tactuallybeanysoundatall.Fewpeoplewoulddenythatthemind-bendingMatrixfilmsmakeforgreatviewing,butforChivers,thescienceinthemoviesisalittlesilly.Andfinally:asChiverspointsout,DANisnotreplaceable.Butthisbitofelementarygeneticspassedthemakersofthe2002BondfilmDieanotherDayby.Inthefilmthevillain(坏人)has“genetherapy”tochangehisappearanceandhisDNA,whi
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