2022-2023学年山西省长治市晋元中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省长治市晋元中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whateversportswearegoingtoenjoy,"Friendshipcomesfirst"isour______.A.symbol

B.sign

C.logo

D.slogan参考答案：D2.Althoughhehad_____worktodo,hecametohelpus.A.

aplentyofB.

agreatdealC.

manyD.

lotsof

参考答案：d略3.AsforourseniorsinWestLakehighschool,wehavereachedapointinourlife______wearesupposedtomakedecisionsofourown.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：B4.—What’swrongwiththenamelist?Mynamewas______.—Sorry,

sir,

itwasduetoourcarelessness.A.leftout

B.leftoff

C.leftaway

D.leftover参考答案：A解析：leftout有“遗漏”之意。leftover“留下”5.—Lucy,howareyougettingonwithyourcomposition?—IhaverewrittenitsomanytimesthatIwonderifI____it．A．finish

B．finishedC．havefinished

D．willfinish参考答案：D6.Ihavenoone____me,forIcandealwithitallbymyself.A.tohelp

B.tohavehelped

C.help

D.helped参考答案：C略7.AdecisiontograntfreeroadtravelmeanthundredsofthousandsofChinesedriversspentthefirstdayoftheMid-AutumnFestivalingridlock(交通大拥堵),_____thousandsoftrafficaccidents.A.leadingto

B.ledto

C.toleadto

D.havingledto参考答案：A8.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_____?A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didit

D.didn’tit参考答案：D略9.--------IsitallrightifIsmokehere?-------_______，sir．Thisisanon-smokingsection．A．Noway

B．Goahead

C．Betternot

D．Asyouplease参考答案：C10.〝Shanghai’shighschoolstudentshavebeen____toalotofforeignculture.Theymaysoongobeyondthestageofworshippingotherculturesandreturntotheirown.〞Gusaid.A.exposed

B.betrayed

C.corresponded

D.abandoned参考答案：C

11.---Howdoyouliketheconcert?

---Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas_____wonderful.

A.more

B.most

C.very

D.as参考答案：D略12.Marysaidthatonce________himyouwouldlikehimandmakefriendswithhim.A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting D.met参考答案：C13.Facinguptoyourproblem________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A.morethan B.ratherthanC.alongwith D.orrather参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决问题的方法。A.morethan多余；B.ratherthan而不是；C.alongwith一起；D.orrather确切地说。faceupto与runningawayfrom意思相反，所以空格处表示转折，故选B。【点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分和对语境理解的能力。动词ing做主语，可以把句子简化为：Facinguptoyourproblemsisthebestapproach。其余的都是附加成分，根据句意“勇敢地面对你的问题”可以推断出“而不是逃避”，选择B。本题还有一个知识点：theapproachto+doingsth做某事的方法。这些考生都需要注意。14.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire. A.therestandingachurch B.doesachurchstand C.achurchstands D.standsachurch参考答案：D15.—Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.

—

.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.

A．Notatall

B．Notexactly

C．Notespecially

D．Notreally参考答案：B16.---______?---I’msurfingfromatoothache．A．Areyoufeelingbetter

B．What’stroublewithyouC．Istherewrongwithyou

D．What’sthematterwithyou参考答案：D二、新的题型17.CommunicationSkillsforWorkplaceSuccessTheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelywithsuperiors,colleagues,andstaffisessential.____16____.Thesearefourcommunicationskillsthatcanhelpyouimpressyourboss,teammates,andclients.●Listening___17___.Noonelikescommunicatingwithsomeonewhocaresonlyaboutputtinginhertwocents’worthanddoesnottakethetimetolistentotheotherperson.Ifyou’renotagoodlistener,it’sgoingtobehardtocomprehendwhatyou’rebeingaskedtodo.●Nonverbal(非语言)CommunicationYourbodylanguage,eyecontact,handgestures,andtoneofvoiceallcolor1themessageyouaretryingtoconvey.Arelaxed,openstance(armsopen,legsrelaxed),andafriendlytonewillmakeyouappearapproachableandwillencourageotherstospeakopenlywithyou.___18___.Youwanttolookthepersonintheeyetodemonstratethatyouarefocusedonthemandtheconversation.(However,besurenottostareattheperson,whichcanmakehimorheruncomfortable.)●ClarityandConcisionGoodverbalcommunicationmeanssayingjustenough—don’ttalktoomuchortoolittle.____19____.Saywhatyouwantclearlyanddirectly,whetheryou’respeakingtosomeoneinpersonoronthephone.●FriendlinessThroughanicetone,apersonalquestion,orsimplyasmile,youwillencourageyourco-workerstoengageinopenandhonestcommunicationwithyou.It’simportanttobeniceandpoliteinallyourworkplacecommunication.____20____.A.TrytoconveyyourmessageinasfewwordsaspossibleB.Also,payattentiontootherpeople’snonverbalsignalswhileyouaretalkingC.PeoplewillbemoreopentocommunicatingwithyouifyoufocusontheirideasD.Itwillhelpyougethired,landpromotions,andbeasuccessthroughoutyourcareerE.Thisisimportantinbothface-to-faceandwrittencommunicationF.EyecontactisalsoimportantG.Beingagoodlistenerisoneofthebestwaystobeagoodcommunicator参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.F

19.A

20.E这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了职场沟通的几点技巧。【16题详解】根据上文Theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelywithsuperiors,colleagues,andstaffisessential.与上级、同事和员工有效沟通的能力至关重要。可知，选项D“它将帮助你找到工作，获得晋升，并在你的职业生涯中获得成功”与上文衔接最好，此处的it指代的是上文提到的Theabilitytocommunicateeffectively。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文Noonelikescommunicatingwithsomeonewhocaresonlyaboutputtinginhertwocents’worthanddoesnottakethetimetolistentotheotherperson.Ifyou’renotagoodlistener…没有人喜欢和一个只关心自己的意见而不花时间去听别人说话的人交流。如果你不善于倾听…..并结合小标题可知，选项G“成为一个好的倾听者是成为一个好的沟通者的最好方法之一”最合语境，尤其是关键词“agoodlistener”。故选G。【18题详解】本部分小标题为“非语言交流”，根据下文的Youwanttolookthepersonintheeyetodemonstratethatyouarefocusedonthemandtheconversation.你想要看着对方的眼睛来表明你在关注他们和谈话。可知，选项F“眼神交流非常重要”与下文衔接。故选F。【19题详解】本部分的小标题为“简单明了”，上文提到良好的口头交流意味着说得刚刚好——不要说得太多或太少。下文提到无论你是当面还是在电话里，都要清楚而直接地说你想要什么。因此，选项A“尽量用尽量少的语言来传达你的信息”最合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详解】本部分的小标题为“友好”，根据上文It’simportanttobeniceandpoliteinallyourworkplacecommunication.在所有工作场合的交流中，礼貌待人是很重要的。可知，选项E“这在面对面和书面交流中都很重要”与上文衔接最好。故选E。三、阅读理解18.ScienceDaily—Kidsmayrolltheireyeswhentheirmothersasksthemabouttheirschoolday,butansweringhermayactuallyhelpthemlearn.NewresearchfromVanderbiltUniversityrevealsthatchildrenlearnthesolutiontoaproblembestwhentheyexplainittotheirmom.“Weknewthatchildrenlearnwellwiththeirmomsorwithapeer,butwedidnotknowifthatwasbecausetheyweregettingfeedbackandhelp,”BethanyRittle-Johnson,thestudy’sleadauthorandassistantprofessorofpsychologyatVanderbilt’sPeabodyCollegeofeducationandhumandevelopment,said.“Inthisstudy,wejusthadthechildren’smotherslisten,withoutprovidinganyassistance.We’vefoundthatbysimplylistening,amotherhelpsherchildlearn.”Rittle-Johnsonbelievesthenewfindingcanhelpparentsbetterassisttheirchildrenwiththeirschoolwork,evenwhentheyarenotsureoftheanswerthemselves.Althoughtheresearchersusedchildrenandtheirmothersinthestudy,theybelievethesameresultswillholdtruewhetherthepersonisthechild’sfather,grandparent,orotherfamiliarpersons.“Thebasicideaisthatitisreallyeffectivetotrytogetkidstoexplainthingsthemselvesinsteadofjusttellingthemtheanswer,”shesaid.“Explainingtheirreasoning,toaparentorperhapstootherpeopletheyknow,willhelpthemunderstandtheproblemandapplywhattheyhavelearnedtoothersituations.Wesawthatthissimpleactoflisteningbymommadeadifferenceinthequalityofthechild’sexplanationsandhowwelltheycouldsolvemoredifficultproblemslateron.【小题1】Accordingtothepassage,amomhadbetter________.

A.giveakidsomehelpwhenheisexplaininghisproblem

B.justlistenwhileakidisexplaininghisproblem

C.worktogetherwithakidtowardthesolutiontoaproblem

D.leaveakidalonewhenhemeetsaproblematsch