江西省萍乡市教师进修学校2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省萍乡市教师进修学校2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Seeingtheowner,away________.A.thethiefran

B.thethiefruns

C.didthethiefran

D.ranthethief参考答案：D2.Asacolleagueheisgreat,butasafriendheis____failure.Thatiswhytheirfriendshipendedin___

ruins.

A./,/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D略3.LilyoftenwatchesTV,so________.

A.doesshe

Bdoesn’tshe

C.Ido

D.

doI参考答案：D4.

inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticing C.Dressing,noticed Dressed;noticing参考答案：A5.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingeverywinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C6.Itisacommon____tohaveacakewithcandlestocelebrateaholiday，birthdayoranyotheroccasion.A.law

B.rule

C.tip

D.custom参考答案：D7.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthehasfallenbehind

helosthimselfinplayingcomputergames.A.after B.sinceC.when D.until参考答案：B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：迈克曾经是一名优等生，但自从沉迷于电脑游戏后，他就落后了。A.after在……之后；B.since自……以后；C.when当……时；D.until直到…时，根据题意，故选B。8.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodotheexperiment__________smallgroups.A.to

B.for

C.on

D.in参考答案：D9.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeeting.

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.spoke

D.speak参考答案：B10.Theletter“X”canbeused

anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.express参考答案：B11.Thepeople_____helpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.

A.which

B.whom

C.who参考答案：C12.——Mum,Ican’t

help_____somehouseworktonight.There’llbeafootballmatch.

——Allright.

A

doing

B

done

C

do

D

did参考答案：C略13.Onseeingher,I______heratoncethoughwehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.notice

B.knew

C.realized

D.recognized参考答案：D14.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.A．manyB．someC．moreD．most参考答案：C15.IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgotothepartytomorrow,

.A.hewilleither B.neitherwillbe C.neitherdoeshe D.hedoesneither参考答案：B16.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?---Oh,excellent.Itisworth_____secondtime.A.toreada B.toreadtheC.readinga D.beingreadthe参考答案：C二、新的题型17.RiseAfterFallingAfatherwasworriedabouthisson,___61___wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(僧侣)___62___(train)hisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Iinsistthatyoursonshouldbeleftalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.___63___.youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfather___64___(return).TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan___65___(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,he___66___(fall)down,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimeaheavyblowknockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“___67___doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso___68___(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimstayhereany___69___(long)!“I’msorrythatthat’sallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof___70___(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.参考答案：61.who

62.totrain

63.However

64.returned

65.experienced

66.fell

67.what

68.easily

69.longer

70.crying本文说了一个父亲送儿子学习勇气的故事。父亲只看到儿子失败，却忽视了儿子每次失败后都站起来的勇敢。本文考查学生在上下文语境中运用词汇和语法的能力。61.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一位父亲很担心他的儿子，他的儿子16岁了，但是完全没有勇气。根据结构可知这里构造了一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是hisson,关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语。故用who。62.考查不定式做目的状语。句意：因此父亲决定找一位僧侣来训练他的儿子。根据句意可知这里用不定式表示目的。故用totrain。63.考查副词。句意：我在三个月之内会让他成为一位真正的男子汉。但是，在这期间你不能来看他。根据句意可知这里用副词However。64.考查动词的时态。句意：三个月之后，父亲回来了。根据上下文可知，这里用一般过去时。故用returned。65.考查形容词。句意：僧侣安排了一场这个男孩和一个有经验的拳击手之间的拳击比赛。experienced有经验的，老练的。这里用形容词作定语修饰名词boxer。故用experienced。66.考查动词的时态。句意：每一次拳击手袭击这个男孩，男孩都会倒下，但是他立刻站起来。根据上下文可知，这里用一般过去时。故用fell。67.考查特殊疑问句。句意：你认为你的孩子怎么样？whatdoyouthinkof…？你觉得…怎么样？故这里用what。68.考查副词。句意：我从没想过他这么容易被击倒。这里用副词修饰动词短语knockdown。故用easily。69.考查比较级。句意：我不需要再长时间让他呆在这里了。根据句意可知这里用比较级，故用longer。70.考查动名词。句意：你难道没有看到他每次摔倒时都会站起来而不是哭吗？insteadof“代替，而不是”，后接动名词。故用crying。【名师点睛】however与but的用法辨析：1.however作副词用时，表示“然而；但是”，可以位于句首、句中和句末；位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开；位于句中时，其前后都要用逗号；位于句末时其前用逗号分开。例如:Shefeltill.Shewenttowork,however,andtriedtoconcentrate.她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.他最初的反应是不同意，可是后来他改变了主意。2.however与but两者都做“但是，然而”讲，而且都引出并列句。从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味比however要强，从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于句首、句中和句末。同时从标点符号上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。例如：Ithoughtthosefigureswerecorrect.HoweverIhaverecentlyheardtheywerenot.我原以为那些数字正确无误，不过我最近听说并不正确。3.however的其它用法：however可以作连词(conj.)，表示“无论以何种方式，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。例如：Youcantravelhoweveryoulike.你可以随心所欲地去旅行。HoweverIapproachedtheproblem,Icouldn’tfindasolution.这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith（涉及）specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.61.TheoldestuniversityintheUSis_________.A.Yale

B.Harvard

C.Princeton

D.Columbia62.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesameB.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthe