浙江省台州市临海连盘中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省台州市临海连盘中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.﹣Thomas，wouldyoulikeacigarette？﹣________．I'vequit．（）A．Mypleasure． B．No，thanks．C．Well，itdepends． D．Ofcourse．参考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣Thomas，想要来支香烟吗？﹣﹣﹣不要，谢谢．我已经戒烟了．A项"我很荣幸，不客气"；C项"噢，视情况而定"；D项"当然"；B项"不用，谢谢"；根据答句中"I'vequit"可知，我已经戒烟了，所以是婉谢别人，故选B．本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．2.－What’stheweatherliketoday?－Windy.Lookatthe

leavesinthewind!Afall

B.falling

C.fallen

D.being参考答案：B3.

Wearesosorryforthat．We'lltrytodetermineexactly_________wentwrongthatevening．A.where

B.what

C.which

D.how参考答案：B考查名词性从句。what在此引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中做主语。4.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown_______ofliving.

A.way

B.method

C.manner

D.fashion参考答案：A略5.________andI`llfinishthework.A.Givenonemorehour

B.IfyougivemeonemorehourC.Onemorehour

D.Givingonemorehour参考答案：C6.—Aperson’slifewithoutfriendsisn’tacompleteone.—

.Everyoneneedsfriends.A．SodoI

B．Goodidea

C．

I’mafraidnot

D．Exactly参考答案：D27.Normallyyoucouldstaywithus,butourhouse______atthemoment.

A.isdecorated

B.wasdecorated

C.isbeingdecorated

D.wasbeingdecorated参考答案：27.选C。考查时态。句中前半句中的could并非是过去时态，因此由后半句中的atthemoment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。

【解析】略8.—Becauseoftherain,we’llhaveto

thefootballmatch.—I’mfreenextSundayifyouwouldliketoplaythen.A.abandon

B.ignore

C.postpone

D.recover参考答案：C31.Tocompletetheessayintime,shespentthreedays___intheschoollibrarywithhermindfocusedonthetopicassignedbytheprofessor.

A.locking

B.havinglocked

C.locked

D.tobelocked参考答案：C略10.Ithinkit’sbettertogiveitasecondthought

somanyofusconsideritarisk．A．as

B．before

C．although

D．once参考答案：A11.–Well,wheredidyouspendyournightthatday?

--At__________．

A．whereitiscalledGrandHotel

B．whatiscalledGrandHotel

C．whichiscalledGrandHotel

D．thatiscalledGrandHotel参考答案：B略12.Manyfactorscontributeto____,butthemostdestructiveistherolethathumanshaveplayed.

A.animalstodie

B.dyinganimals

C.animalsdiedout

D.animalsdyingout参考答案：D略13.Employeeswhorefuseto________thecompany’sregulationswillbedismissed.A.adjust

to

B.catertoC.turnto

D.submit

to参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

adjustto调整适应；

caterto迎合；turnto转向，求助于；submitto呈交，顺从，服从；

句意：拒绝遵守公司规则的员工都将会被解雇。根据句意可知D项正确。14.WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundshewaslisteningtothemusicwithherface___intears.

A.dressed

Bbathed

Cburst

Dbrought参考答案：B略23.It’smucheasiertomakefriends

youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.

when

C.eventhough

D.so

that参考答案：B16.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer

Iaskyouaquestion.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：A17.—Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheearthquake?—I’msure_______survivesadisasterwillmoretreasurelifethanever.A．anyone

B．whoever

C．nomatterwho

D．whomever参考答案：B

18.__________sheis,shehasnotmuchinside.

A.Intelligentgirlas

B.AnIntelligentgirlas

C.Intelligentagirlas

D.GirlIntelligentas参考答案：C19.----WheredidyoupickuptheStamp?----Itwasatthepostoffice

weworkedinthesummervacation．A．that

B．where

C．which

D．when参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IwasbornintheGreatDepression（大萧条）toacarpenter（木匠）fatherandahomekeepingmother．Ourfamilyhadalargegarden,raisedtwopigsfortheirmeat,andhadacowforhermilk．WhenDad

36

hiswork,westartedalaundry（洗衣店）inourhome．This

37

uptosevengirlsatonetime．Dadalsorented12acresofnearbylandto

38

afewextradollars．Iwas

39

tohavegoodteacherstohelpinmylearning．Followinggraduation,Ispenttwoyearsinthearmy,

40

metoseeEuropeandbuildonmyexperiences．ThenIreturnedhome,gotajobinthelocal

41

andmarriedmysweetheart．Iwasonmywaytoa

42

lifestyle,butIwascalledbackintothearmywhentheybuilttheBerlinWall．That

43

tobeablessingtoo．AsIhadn'tworked

44

enoughatthebanktobeginhealthinsurance（保险）,ouroldestson,Ken,wasborninanarmyhospital,which

45

only$8．25．FollowingayearatFortChaffee,Arkansas,I

46

hometoworkatthebankagain．Iworkedmy

47

upthroughtherankstobecomeChairman,President,andtheCEOofthebank

48

retiring（退休）in1997．Iwasblessedtohavehadgoodemployersandemployees．I'vebeenblessedtohavea

49

wifeandwonderfulchildrenandgrandchildren．I'm50

thankfultoallI'vemetalongtheway．Today,Ilookbackonthosegrand

51

andseetheyweremypossibilitiestogrow．I

52

manyopportunities．Theytaughtmeto

53

forarainyday．Theytaughtmeto

54

thoselessfortunatethanme．Theytaughtmetoputothersfirst,

55

Iwantedtobesuccessfulinlife．36．A．checked

B．refused

C．lost

D．chose37．A．hired

B．bought

C．asked

D．followed38．A．raise

B．earn

C．spare

D．show39．A．brave

B．afraid

C．patient

D．lucky40．A．persuading

B．sending

C．allowing

D．forcing41．A．station

B．bank

C．hospital

D．school42．A．normal

B．special

C．different

D．final43．A．workedout

B．pickedout

C．turnedout

D．putout44．A．ahead

B．far

C．hard

D．long45．A．cost

B．shared

C．sold

D．counted46．A．built

B．left

C．returned

D．moved47．A．job

B．way

C．mind

D．plan48．A．unless

B．if

C．while

D．before49．A．nice

B．bad

C．rich

D．ugly50．A．hardly

B．truly

C．slightly

D．simply51．A．goals

B．reasons

C．experiences

D．opinions52．A．missed

B．waited

C．broke

D．found53．A．save

B．pay

C．stay

D．argue54．A．encourage

B．attract

C．trust

D．help55．A．and

B．if

C．but

D．till参考答案：36-40CABDC

41-45BACDA

46-50CBDAB

51-55CDADB21.完形填空(共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分)Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting（诱人的）appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,26

abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,27

,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the28

hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.Hestoodontiptoe(脚尖)，29

ashighashecould,butevenashistallest30

hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto31

upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe32

ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof

33.Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto34

on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto35

thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking

36,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,

37

luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo,

38

seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk

39.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis

40

,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe41

likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.42

,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhat

hewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself,“Thisisn’t43,Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s

44

moreIcandotogettheapple—hatisunchangeable—butwearesupposedtobeableto45

ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?26.

A.preferring

B.offering

C.receiving

D.allowing27.

A.so

B.then

C.but

D.or28.

A.sadder B.angrier

C.hungrier

D.tastier29.

A.expanding B.stretching

C.swinging

D.pulling30.

A.strength B.length

C.range

D.height31.

A.jump B.look

C.walk D.glance32.

A.

tip

B.stage

C.top

D.level33.

Ahope

B.hand

C.sight

D.reach34.

A.put

B.stand C.get D.hold35.

A.break

B.shake

C.take

D.strike36.

A.up

B.forward C.down

D.around37.

A.for

B.with

C.on

D.of38.

A.After B.Through

C.Without

D.Upon39.

A.back

B.away

C.up

D.down40.

A.wishes

B.beliefs

C.efforts

D.goals41.

A.thought B.imagined

C.tried

D.claimed42.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Otherwise43.

A.skillful

B.cheerful

C.harmful

D.helpful44.

A.something B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing45.

A．change B.express

C.forget

D.describe参考答案：ACCBDACDBA

DBCBC

ABDDA略三、阅读理解22.HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustralia^studied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfull-term.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(头围)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewly-bornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheledauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.Sheadded,“Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言语)IQatage6.Thismaybebecausetheneural(神经的)structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(产后的)dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewly-bornbabies.“Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention(干预)inthemanagementofthatfeeding.”8.Thestudymainlyshowsthat________.A.headcircumferenceiscertainlyconnectedtoIQ.B.babies’headsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonth.C.full-termbabiestendtobeclevererthanprematurebabies.(早产儿)D.themoreweightnewly-bornbabiesgain,thehigherIQtheyarelikelytohave.9.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byhavingadiscussion.D.Byreferringtodocuments.10.AccordingtoDr.LisaSmithers,wecanlearnthat________.A.akid’sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesix.B.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblems.C.quickweightgainbenefitsnewlybornbabiesonverbalIQ.D.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding.11.Thestudydiffersfrompreviousonesthat_________.A.itassociatesearlypostnataldietwithIQ.B.itpaysattentiontotheIQofnewly-bornbabies.C.itemphasizesthesignificanceofsuccessfulfeeding.D.itfirstfocusesontherelationbetweenIQandweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C

11.D本文讲述的是关于婴幼儿体重的一种新发现，实验表明新生儿第一个月内体重增加越多，越聪明。8.细节理解题。根据首段Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.得知，实验表明新生儿第一个月内体重增加越多，越聪明。故选D。9.细节理解题。根据第二段Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.得知，研究人员通过对比研究结果得出结论。故选B。10.细节理解题。根据第四段Sheadded,“Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言语)IQatage6.得知，LisaSmithers博士认为新生儿体重增加越多，对孩子语言发展越有利。故选C。【名师点睛】1.D【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据首段Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.得知，实验表明新生儿第一个月内体重增加越多，越聪明。【推理关系】题干Thestudymainlyshowsthat________.?文章内容Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.【答案】tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.?D选项themoreweightnewly-bornbabiesgain,thehigherIQtheyarelikelytohave.23.GARDE