山西省忻州市繁峙县繁峙第二中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市繁峙县繁峙第二中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---

Shallwemeetnextweek?---

Yes,let’s____itnextSunday.Ok?A.make

B.take

C.appoint

D.have

参考答案：A略2.Youshouldcallhim________tomakesurethatheisathomebeforeyouvisithim.

A.inturn

B.inadvance

C.inparticular

D.intime参考答案：B3.–Theysaythatyouneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.--_______,thenmyfriendPeterisabitmad.Heisaninventor.A.

Ifso

B.Ifpossible

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot参考答案：A4.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________.A．energy

B．source

C．power

D．material参考答案：A[考查名词。句意：许多国家在增加使用天然气、风以及其他的能源方面。根据句意“能源”可知答案。energy意思为“能源；能量”；source意思为“来源”；power意思为“力量”；material意思为“原料”。]5.MaryandJackmanagedtofinishtheirhomeworkandtheyfinally

atthepartyatmidnight.A.turnedoff

B.turnedoutC.turnedup

D.turnedaway参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.turnedoff关掉；

B.turnedout结果是；

C.turnedup调大，出现；

D.turnedaway避开。玛丽和杰克设法完成了他们的家庭作业，他们终于在午夜的聚会上露面了。根据句意可知答案为C。6.----whydidyouleavethatposition?-----I______________________abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.wasoffered参考答案：D7.________，thesearchenginejustgavemesomebriefintroductionsratherthanthewholecontentofthebooktoread.A．Luckily

B．DisappointedlyC．Funnily

D．Disappointingly参考答案：D句意为：真是令人扫兴，搜索引擎只给了我一些简短的介绍而不是这本书的整个内容。disappointingly表示“令人失望地”；disappointedly表示“感到失望地”8.Findaquiet,warm,comfortableroomwhereyouwon'tbe______.A.dismissed

B.divided

C.doubted

D.disturbed参考答案：D9._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.ItC.This

D.What参考答案：B略10.Withhisson_____,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.tobedisappointed

B.disappointing

C.beingdisappointed

D.todisappoint参考答案：B11.Ourfootballteam_____everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.hadwon

C.haswon

D.wins参考答案：D12.Becauseoftheheavysnow,theresearchersfailedtoreachtheir________ontimeasexpected.A.stage

B.agreementC.kingdom

D.destination参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。A.stage阶段；B.agreement协议；C.kingdom王国；D.destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。13.

______iswellknownthatthepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.

A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.All参考答案：B14.Anadvantageoflivingonthetopfloorofahighrisebuildingisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.scene

B.scenery C.sight

D.view参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A.scene情景

B.scenery景色

C.sight景象

D.view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。【点睛】Scene:1.某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分2．场景、场面(着重人物的活动)

3．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。2.视野=sight

3.观点跟opinion同义。根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。15.Hesaidthathisbike_____stolenandhe____telephonethepolice.A.is;wouldhaveto

B.has;willhavetoC.hasbeen;willhavegotto

D.hadbeen;wouldhaveto参考答案：D16.Wearehavinganewcarpet(地毯)______inthebedroom.A.lie

B.lay

C.laid

D.lain参考答案：C17.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople—____,Iwaswastingmytime.A.Intheend

B.Atfirst

C.Inotherwords

D.Atthesametime.

参考答案：C18.—WhatshallIdoifImeetwithawordthatIdon’tknow?—Ifyoucan’tguessitsmeaning,youcan

thedictionary.A.examine B.consult C.combine D.gain参考答案：B19.Theresultsoftheexaminationswerenotmade____________tothestudentsuntiltendayslaterwhentheirparentscametoschool.

A.toknow B.known C.know

D.knowing参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Idonotknowthecityatalland

1

,Icouldnotspeakawordofthelanguage.Afterhavingspentmyfirstdayseeing

2

inthetowncentre,Idecidedtolosemy

3

deliberately(故意地)onmysecondday,sinceI

4

thatthiswasthebestwaytogettoknowmyway

5

.Igotonthefirstbusthatpassed,andsomethirtyminuteslatercameto

6

musthavebeenasuburb(郊区).Thefirsttwohourspassed

7

enough.Idiscoveredmysteriouslittlebookshopsinbackstreetsand

8

arrivedatamarket-placewhereIstoppedandhadacoffeeinanopen-aircafe.ThenIdecidedto

9

backtomyhotelforlunch.Afterwalkingabout

10

forsometime,Imadeupmymindtoask

11

.ThetroublewasthattheonlywordIknewofthelanguagewasthe

12

ofthestreetinwhichIlivedand

13

thatIpronouncedbadly.Thepoliceman

14

me,smiledandgently

15

mebythearm.Therewasa

16

lookinhiseyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Inoddedpolitelyandbeganwalking

17

thedirectionhetoldme.AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthehousesweregetting

18

andgreenfieldswereappearingoneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountry.Theonlything

19

formetodowastofindthe

20

railwaystation.

1.A.moreorless

B.what'smore

C.onthewhole

D.aboveall2.A.sights

B.boob

C.everything

D.anything3.A.wallet

B.way

C.hotel

D.meals4.A.knew

B.foundout

C.cametosee

D.believed5.A.here

B.there

C.over

D.around6.A.that

B.what

C.with

D.it7.A.unhappily

B.stupidly

C.pleasantly

D.difficultly8.A.atonce

B.carefully

C.finally

D.sadly9.A.return

B.come

C.run

D.get10.A.happily

B.aimlessly

C.correctly

D.carelessly11.A.theway

B.ameal

C.thename

D.people12.A.name

B.place

C.shop

D.people13.A.even

B.still

C.yet

D.so14.A.staredat

B.cameto

C.listenedto

D.noddedto15.A.caught

B.took

C.seized

D.touched16.A.mysterious

B.good

C.foolish

D.distant17.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.at18.A.larger

B.better

C.fewer

D.more19.A.left

B.given

C.that

D.right20.A.best

B.smallest

C.nearest

D.biggest

参考答案：1~5BABDD

6~10BCCDB

11~15AACCB

16~20DBCAC21.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasvery

21

Iwasn’tagoodstudent,I22

toomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.Itriedtobearallthis

23

Icould.Butatlast,Ibecamevery

24

.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome

25

.Thenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’relike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s

26

.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidand

27

thepointsthataretrue.Pay

28

attentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t

29

(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould---andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclear

30

ofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He

31

totakeit.“That’sjustfor

32

,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethe

33

aboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto

34

,notjustcloseyourearsinangerfeeling

35

.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeof

36

toyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,

37

hearthetruthanddowhatyouknowisthe

38

thingtodo.Daddy’sadvicehas

39

meatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhad40

pieceofadvice.21.A.thin

B.strong

C.tall

D.fat22.A.suffered

B.offered

C.did

D.talked23.A.if

B.aslongas

C.until

D.bythetime24.A.foolish

B.shocked

C.angry

D.afraid25.A.quietly

B.angrily

C.insurprise

D.indisappointment26.A.purpose

B.opinion

C.thought

D.disadvantages27.A.miss

B.mark

C.tell

D.improve28.A.no

B.more

C.much

D.some29.A.believe

B.accept

C.change

D.judge30.A.picture

B.decision

C.description

D.memory31.A.promised

B.decided

C.refused

D.pretended32.A.me

B.you

C.all

D.her33.A.secret

B.content

C.trouble

D.truth34.A.think

B.fightback

C.listen

D.protectyourself35.A.hurt

B.stupid

C.unfair

D.proud36.A.thesame

B.help

C.interest

D.novalue37.A.but

B.or

C.even

D.otherwise38.A.special

B.usual

C.different

D.right39.A.belongedto

B.stuckto

C.returnedto

D.passedto40.A.worse

B.good

C.bad

D.better参考答案：21-25ADBCA

26-30BBACA

31-35CBDCA

36-40BADCD三、阅读理解22.OnMondaynight,backonthewayhomefromschool,IwassuddenlyfacedwithabigsnowstormwhichIhadnevermetbefore.Thetrafficwasmovingat5mphonthefreewaywhereitusuallyrequiresatleast60mph.Theroadisveryslippery.Sometimesthecarisoutofcontrol,slippingtotheotherside.IfinallymanagedtodrivetotheIssaquah.However,Istillgotstuckinthetrafficonanuphillwaytomyhome.WhyIlivedinthehouseonthetopofthehill?Ihadnochoicebutleftmycarintheroad.Fortunately,therewasaniceguycomingtohelpmedrivethecartotheparkinglotsothatIwouldnotgetaticketfromthepoliceman.WhenhefirstopenedmycardoorandaskedmeifIneededanyhelp,IthoughtIsawanangle.Nokidding,IwastotallyfrustratedatthatmomentuntilIsawtheguy.Afterwaitingintheparkinglotforalmost3hours,myhusband'scousinfinallymanagedtocometo"rescue"mebyhisfour-wheeldrivecarandsentmetomyin-laws’homebecausetheroadtomyhousewasclosed.WhenIgottomybedintheend,itwasovermidnight.Ispentalmost5hoursoutsideinsteadof20minutesasusual.ButIwaslucky,becauseIknewlaterthatsomepeoplespent7or10hourstogohome,andjustbywalkingratherthanbydriving.ThisstrongsnowstormhasmessedupthetrafficofSeattleandIgetanunforgettableexperiencefromit.72.Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheauthor____.

A.wasalmoststuckinthetraffic

B.wasalmostfined(罚款）bythepoliceC.coulddriveasfastas60mphatmost

D.hadhercarslippedintotheotherside73.TheauthorhasprobablycometotheUSto____.A.visitherfriends

B.seehers

C.attendinanadvancedstudy

D.accompanyherhusband74.Wheredidtheauthorspendthenightthatday?A.Attheschool.

B.Athome.

C.Inherhusband’scousin’shome.D.Inherinlaws’home.75.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTprobablytrue?

A.Thispassageisprobablyfromablog.

B.TheauthorisstayinginSeattle.C.Theauthor’shouseislocatedonahill.D.Theauthordrovehercarhomewiththehelpoftheguythatday.参考答案：72-75

BCBD略23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thesolarsystemismadeupofthesunandalltheobjectsthattravelaroundit.

Theplanetsarethelargestobjectsthatcirclethesun.

Thereareeightplanetsaltogether,someofwhicharemadeupofrockandiron.

Theearthisarockyplanet.

ButthelargestplanetsarenotEarth-like,oneofwhichisJupiter.InthesolarsystemnoplanetislargerthanJupiter.

AncientscientistsnamedtheplanetafterthekingoftheRomangods.

Jupiteristhefifthclosestplanettothesun.

ItliesafterMarsbutbeforeSaturn.

TheclosetsplanettothesunisMercury,whichNeptuneisthefarthestaway.

TheEarthisfartherfromthesunthanMercurybutcloserthanMars.Likealltheplanets,Jupiterorbitsaroundthesun.

Ittakes265daysfortheEarthtocompleteoneorbit.

ButittakesJupiteralmosttwelveyearstotravelaroundthesun.

Jupiteralsospins,justastheEarthdoes.

OntheEarthonespintakes24hours.

ButJupiterspinsveryfast.

ItonlytakestenhoursforJupitertocompleteitsspin.Jupiter’ssurfacecannotbeseenfromtheEarth.

Manylayers(层)ofthickcloudssurroundtheplanet.

Butscientistshaveideasaboutwhatitssurfaceislike.

TheythinkthatJupiterismostlymadeupofgasandliquid.Jupiter’scloudsareverycold.

Theymaybeasmuchas236degreesbelowzero.

Butundertheclouds,theplanetisveryhot;thetemperaturecanclimbto34,000degrees.

SomescientistssaythatlifeformsmightbeabletoexitsinJupiter’sclouds.

Butthathasnotbeenprovedyet.JupiterhasfifteenmoremoonsthantheEarth.

Someofthesemoonsaremadeofice.

Othersseemtobemadeofrock.

Jup