山西省长治市黎城县第一中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市黎城县第一中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;

tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith参考答案：C2.

----Whereismother?

----Sheisinthekitchen.She______thehouseworkallmorning.

A.wasdoing

B.hasdone

C.hasbeendoing

D.isdoing参考答案：C3.Doyouknowthestudent,________istalkingwithourheadteacher?

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.whose参考答案：B4.Itwasnothingbuthistenyearsofhardworkthat_______hissuccessinhisresearch.

A.referredto

B.appliedto

C.ledto

D.appealedto参考答案：C略5.Onceortwicehehashaddifficultymakingdecisiononhisown,but______heisanindependentman.

A.inall

B.inword

C.allinall

D.wordinword参考答案：C6.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.linkto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A7.Yourroomisterriblydirty;you_______getitcleanedintwohours,orMumwillbeangry.

A.can

B.might

C.must

D.may参考答案：C8.---Canyouseethebridge________overthere?---Yes.It’sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.havingbuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：D9.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto D.hasadded参考答案：A10.______doubt,IturnedtooneofmyEnglishfriendsforananswer,only______myselfmorePuzzled---Iwastoldthatitwasthewaypeoplebehaved.A.Filledwith;finding

B.Filledwith;tofindC.Fillingwith;finding

D.Fillingwith;tofind参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语和动词不定式作结果状语。句意：我满怀疑虑地向我的一位英国朋友寻求答案，却发现自己有更多疑惑——我被告知这就是人们的行为方式。固定词组：befilledwith“被------充满”；onlytodosth.表示“未料到的结果”。故选B。【点睛】不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。有时为了强调，可以在不定式短语前加only。比如：Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。/Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。11.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.

A.notsuch

B.nosucha

C.onesucha

D.nosuch参考答案：D26.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering参考答案：D略13.Maryinsistedwhatshesaid

trueandweinsistedthatshe

andhavealook.

A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;went

D.was;go参考答案：D14.Whatheimpressed____memostisthathewillneverblamehisfailure_______others.A.with;to

B.about;on

C.on;on

D.on;to参考答案：C15.Wediscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics．A．methods

B．accessesC．means

D．approaches参考答案：D考查名词。句意：我们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。这几个词都有“方式，方法”的意思：但用法不尽相同：means/methods后面要接介词of,ways作为方式的意思的用法：ways+todosth/ofdoingsth/that从句，而approach作名词“方式后面要接介词to即：approachtosth./doingsth,这句话to后面接的是名词，所以用approaches，故选D。16.Withtheapples____good,theoldmansoldthemoutsoon.A．totaste

B．taste

C．tasting

D．tasted参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Baddreamsarecommonlyexperiencedbychildrenallovertheworld.Childrenoftenasktheirparentstolookaroundtheirroom,undertheirbedorbehindthedoortocheckthatthere’snobodytheresothattheycansleepinpeace.Thefearsinreallifemaysometimesturnintobaddreamsatnight.Childrenmaywakeupallofasuddenandstartcryingatnightortheymayinsistthattheyshouldsleepwiththeirparents.That’swhy,insteadoflettingthechildrenliveinfearofbaddreams,parentsshouldtakeactiontostoptheirchildrenfromhavingbaddreams.Baddreamsinchildrencanbecausedbyanumberofthings.Themostcommononeiswhenachildisexposedtosomescaryimagesandscenesinstorybooksorcartoons.Thevisualinfluenceofthesescaryimagescanlastforalongtimeandchildrenmaystarthavingbaddreamsbecauseofthem.Researchinthefieldshowsthatanytraumatic(极不愉快的)eventinachild’slifecanleadtobaddreams.Forachild,anythingthatmakeshimcrycanbetraumaticandthuscanbedreamedabout.Ifthechildhasbeengiveninjections,ifhehaseverbeenleftbehindorleftalonebythefamily,orifhehasjuststartedgoingtoschool—allthesethings,whichmayseemlessserioustoadults,canactuallycausebaddreams.Parentswhosechildrenareexperiencingbaddreamsshouldtalktothechildrenaboutdreamsatfirst.Parentscansharesomeoftheirowndreamswhilehavingbreakfasttoletthechildknowthatitisnormaltohavethem.Ifthedreamhasbeenreallyscary,parentscantellastoryandturnitintosomethingpositiveorfunny.Parentsshouldaskthechildifheishavingsomeproblemsatschoolorifanyoneistryingtofrightenhim.Basically,theideaistocreateasafeenvironmentforthechildtolivein.Beforesleeping,remindingthechildofsomegoodandhappythingsthathewilldonextmorningwillhelphimsleepinapositivemodeandthus,canpreventbaddreams.Havingthechildrenmaintainthesamesleepingpatternsmatters.Therearesomeotherthingsthatparentscandotostopbaddreamsinchildren,suchasmakingthemsleepandwakeupinaregularway,leavingthelightonintheirroomwhiletheyaresleeping,readingthemanicebedtimestory,ormakingthempraybeforesleepingtocalmtheirmind.TitleBaddreamsinchildrenIntroduction*Itisquitecommonforchildrento(71)______baddreamsbecauseofthefearsinreallife.*Somechildrencannotsleep(72)______.*Somechildrenwakeup(73)______atnightandstartcrying.*Childrenmayinsiston(74)______withtheirparents.(75)______forbaddreamsinchildren*Someimagesandscenesthat(76)______children*Sometraumaticeventsintheirdailylife(77)______tostopchildrenfromhavingbaddreams*Talktochildrenandhelpthem(78)______aboutdreams.*Turnbaddreamsintopositiveorfunnyonesbymakingupstories.*Helpchildrensolvetheirproblemsandgivethemasafeliving(79)______.*Remindchildrenaboutsomegoodthingstheywilldonextmorning.*Maintainthesamesleepingpatterns.*Makechildrensleepandwakeup(80)______，leavethelighton,etc.参考答案：71.experience/have

72.peacefully

73.suddenly 74.sleeping 75.Reasons76.scare/frighten

77.Ways/How

78.know/learn 79.environment 80.regularly三、阅读理解18.Melbourne,Australia

Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,andit’seasytoseeitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothereasanEnglish-speakingcountry,youwon’tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!Thailand

Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Itiswellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.Itisagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer,fromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical（热带）jungle.HongKong,China

HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“Zenmoments,”suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.Whyit’sagreatchoice:HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou’renotwell-traveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatplacetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.Bali,Indonesia

Baliisaspiritualplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction.Whyit’ssogreat:Youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou’resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat（静修）.TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys,anyway.1．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyoffergoodspasandyoga.B.There’renolanguagebarriers.C.They’regreatforsolotravelers.D.They’recheaptotravelaround.2．Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?A.Melbourne,Australia.

B.Thailand.C.HongKong,China.

D.Bali,Indonesia.3．WhathasmadeBaliIndonesiaNo.1touristattraction?A.Yoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.B.Meetingsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.C.FantasticmonkeysintheSacredMonkeyForest.D.Friendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculture.参考答案：1．C2．A3．DMelbourne,Australia中beautifulbeaches，easytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!对应题干中的enjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches。这篇短文主要介绍了墨尔本，泰国，香港和巴厘岛四个旅游景点的旅行特色。1．C细节理解题。根据关键句“Melbourne,Australia…andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothere.”“Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers”“HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof‘Zenmoments,’”和“Bali,Indonesia....Youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.”可知，这四个地方的共同之处是都适合个人独自旅行。故选C。2．A细节理解题。根据“Melbourne,Australia...easytoseewhywithitsbeautifulbeaches...easytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikep