民航机场维修术语（英汉）

维修术语（灯）不亮notcomeon不可用notserviceable“工”型typeI不锈钢stainlesssteelAPU舱门APUbaydoor部件partT型件Teeextrusion材料material阿罗钉alodine参考reference安全带safetybelt餐板feedpanel安装install餐车diner安装座attachfitting操纵control按钮button操作检查operational按需要asrequired槽spout凹槽notch侧板sidewall凹坑dent测量measure把手,扶手handle测试test包皮cowl插钉pin保护层coating插头plug保险fuse插座receptacle报废discard拆下remove报告工程师reporttoengineer长桁stringer杯子cup超标outoflimit比率转换器ratiochanger超标exceedthelimit壁橱closet超过exceed边缘edge超控手柄overridehandle便于检查easilytoinspect彻底修理drasticallyrepair变形deformation(n)陈旧的worn变形deform(v)衬板liner变压器transformer衬套bush标牌placard成型shaping标识sign乘务员attendant标志instruction尺寸size玻璃pane充足的sufficient玻璃纤维fiberglass冲水按钮flushbutton补片patch冲洗flush补片filler冲压ram冲压空气ramair低压压气机LP-compressor抽油defuel底部bottom出口exit底盘base除腐区reworkedarea底漆primer厨房galley底座（结构件）mounting厨房烤箱galleyoven底座（螺母）plate储物柜closet底座（天线）base处理treatment地板梁floorbeam处理dispose地面ground传感器sensor地毯carpet传输transmission第二层twolayer垂直的vertical点火电嘴ignitor存放处location电路circuit错位migration电门，开关switch搭地线jumper电气electrical搭接处interface电气接地ELECbonding搭接片splicestrap电源通电power搭接片splice电子avionics打磨blendout电子架Erack打磨片blentdisk电子架shelf打止裂孔drillstophole电阻elecresistance大翼wing电阻resistance大于morethan垫片washer单向活门check-valve吊仓nacelle弹簧片springseal吊点mountcone挡块retainer调节adjust挡雨板fender调整片tap导线wire顶板ceiling灯light顶部top灯泡bulb顶部overhead灯泡lamp定中弹簧decenteringspring灯箱lightcase丢失miss灯罩lightlens堵盖plug登机门ENTRYDOOR堵塞clog端头ending腐蚀corrosion段section腐蚀corrode断break附件（大）accessary断开disconnect附件（小）attach断裂fracture附近adjacentto断裂的broken复合complex断丝,磨损fray副驾驶员做椅firstoffcer'sseat锻件forgedpart副翼aileron多处numerous改装modification发动机engine盖cap翻新overhaul杆rod反光镜mirror钢丝steel方向舵rudder钢索cable防冰管anti-iceduck割除cutout防腐corrosion-inhibition割断，割下cutoff防静电static-free隔板clapboard,partition防磨条wearstrip隔框bulkhead防滞antiskid隔热棉insulation-blanket防撞灯anti-collisionlight隔栅grille放extend各有eachhas放电刷discharger根据方案inaccordingtodisposition分层delamination根据监控指令单conditionmonitororder…风层,脱胶delaminate更换replace风挡windshield工程师engineer风挡玻璃windscreen功能测试functionaltest风扇整流罩FANCOWL功能检查functional风蚀erode供应系统feedsystem封严sealing供油管OILTUBE封严条seal鼓轮drum蜂窝芯staggercore鼓起bulge扶手armrest固定secure扶手盖板armrestcover固化harden辅助滑轨assistanttrack固化剂hardener故障fault划痕，划伤scratch刮伤scratch划窝countersink挂attach环氧树脂epoxyresin挂钩hook恢复restore挂上hangup活动窗slidewindow关上close活门valve观察镜viewglass货舱cargocompt观察镜viewer机构mechanism观察员observer机身fuselage观察员observer迹象mark光滑地smoothly加强doubling滚轮roller加强件stiffener过道aisle加强块doubler过期expire加强肋intercostal过热传感元件overheatsensingelement加强修理reinforcement海绵sponge加温导线hotwire焊接weld加油面板refuelpanel焊条weldingrod加油站面板fuelingstationpanel恒速传动装置CSDcase夹子clip横梁latitudinalbeam驾驶舱cockpit横向lateral间隙gap后端rear减速板speedbreak后缘T/E减压器reducer厚度thickness减震器shockabsorber呼叫灯calllight减震支柱shockstrut护板protectstrap检查inspect护目镜goggles检修门accessdoor护罩shroud胶sealant花键spline胶带tape滑轨track胶垫mat滑轮pulley胶垫圈rubberwasher滑丝crossthread胶套rubber滑梯罩slidecover胶纸tape滑油量oillever角材angler角型件angleshape喇叭megaphone脚登板pedal拦网block铰链hinge牢固性security接地点groundpoint老化aged接耳lug老化,退化deteriorate接通，提供supply雷达罩radome接头fitting肋rib接线管splice离合器clutch接线片terminallug立柱pole结构的structural例行routine金属屑metalparticle连杆link襟翼flap连接attatch紧固件fastener连接板attachplate紧急出口exit连接口coupling进气道inletduct连接销lockwire进气口inletport联锁interlock径向驱动轴radialdriveshaft裂crack静电，静压static另一个another救生衣lifevest龙骨梁keelbeam咖啡壶coffeemaker滤网filter卡箍clamp铝箔foil卡环collar轮舱wheelwell开口销cotterpin轮子wheel靠背backpanel逻辑logic壳体case螺钉screw可用available螺钉孔screwhole客舱cabin螺杆bolt空气循环隔栅airreturngrille螺帽nut口port螺套insert块piece螺纹压伤crossthreading框架frame马桶toilet垃圾箱dustbin慢车IDLE拉紧pull毛刺bur毛胚件rough破损damage铆钉rivet漆层coating门槛sill其中之一oneof门框doorframe启动活门startvalve蒙皮skin启动机starter密度density起落架landinggear密度计densitometer气瓶cylinder面板panel千层片shim面漆enamel前厕所fwdlav模糊blur前缘L/E模糊不清obscure腔体cavity磨损wear墙纸wallpaper目视visual切口cutout内侧interiorboard勤务面板servicepanel内层inner轻度light尼龙搭扣nylonfastener轻微slight尼龙扣nylonhook清洁clean拧紧tighten清洁剂cleaner扭力管torsionaltube区域zone扭曲kink曲柄crank排row去除深度removedepth排放drain去毛刺deburr排水槽gutter缺口nick排水管draintube群边skirtedge配平trim燃油fuel喷漆paint燃油泵fuelpump喷砂sandblast扰流板spoiler皮带，片strap热水器waterboiler皮托管pitot人工行程限制manualtravellimit偏航阻尼器yawdamper日光灯daylightlamp平衡机构equalizer软管，软护套hose平滑的，使平滑smooth润滑剂lubricant平行balance三段threesection散装bulk逃离滑梯escapeslide刹车brake天花板ceiling上表面uppersurface天线antenna上述above填补fill深度depth跳开关breaker渗漏leakage凸轮cam升降舵elevator图纸DWG绳rope涂，粘贴apply失效inoperative退漆strippaint湿安装wetinstalled退色badlyfaded试车runup托板pallet释压pressure-release托板螺帽platenut收retract脱开disengage收发机tranceiver外outer手柄towinglever外侧outerboard手册manual完成complete手电torch完成finish手工handwork万向接头gimbal手提的portable维护maintain手提灭火瓶extinguishbottle尾部tail树脂resin尾舱tailcompartment双倍double尾喷管exhaustnozzle水平安定面horizontalstabilizer尾锥TAILCONE撕裂tear位置locate伺服servo温度temp松动，松脱loose涡杆jackscrew送修sendtorepair涡杆wormbolt塑料plastic涡轮turbine随动盖板hingeaccessdoor污染物contamination锁lock污物dirt锁定lockout无线电高度表radioaltimeter锁扣latch稀释剂thinner锁销lockpin铣mill系统system溢出spill下部lower翼尖tip下角LWRcorner翼间wingtip下位锁downlock翼梁spar下陷concave引进introduce下缘条chord引孔makeguidinghole纤维板fibreboard引孔drillhole相关的relative引气bleed相磨chafe引气管bleedhose消音板accousticpanel应急emergency销子pin永久性修理permanencerepair楔形块wedge用…填补fillitupwith…信号灯annunciator油封preservation行李架luggage-rack油箱fueltank行李箱stowage游动梁walkbeam修边reform雨刮wiper修理repair语音记录器voicerecorder锈蚀rust预冷器precooler循环cycle预位ARM压紧gland原厚度originalthickness压力通风系统plenumsystem原来originally压条cover阅读灯readinglight严重的serious允许损伤allowabledamage阳极化anodize杂志袋literaturecontainer氧气oxygen载荷调整preloadadjust氧气面罩oxygenmask再循环recirculation液压HYD在位beinplace液压泵HYDPUMP脏dirty液压管HYDduct增压pressurization液压系统hydraulicsystem增压泵boostpump液压油管组件TUBEASSY粘贴bond液压油箱hydraulicreservior照明illuminate移到moveto遮阳板shade真空泵vacuumpump自动刹车autobrake拯救salvation自动油门autothrust整流罩fairing自锁螺帽jamnut整流锥spinner自由移动movefreely整形rework总管manifold正常normal纵梁longeron正常位置normalposition纵向longitudial正驾驶员座椅captain'sseat阻力支柱dragstrut之间between组件assembly,pack支撑架bracket组件(电气)unit支撑座supportmount组件(机械)assy支架bracket最薄minthickness支拄support作动筒actuator止动固定块stopblock坐垫cushion止动块atopper座椅seat指点信标markerbeaconantenna注意caution指示indication转接器adapter制作fabricate转弯灯runwayturnofflight中厕所midlav转向turn中间，中央center装饰条trimstrip周围around准备prepare轴shaft着陆灯landinglight轴承bearing自动关闭autoclose主轮mainwheel助推机构扳机powerassisttriggerCategoriesofDefectCategoriesofdefectdependsonexperienceofmaintenancepractice.Inthismanual,thedefaultMethodusedtocategorizethedefectfoundontheaircraftintofourareas.Structuredefect,Materialdefect,CommonpartsandComponentsdefectandGeneraldefect.缺陷分类缺陷的分类一般依照维修实践中的经验来分。在本手册中，我们将缺陷分为四类：结构缺陷、材料缺陷、零部件缺陷和一般性缺陷。

1.CommonStructureDefectsTerms结构缺陷术语

凹坑（1）dent凹槽（2）notch变形（3）deform划痕（4）nick点腐蚀（5）pitting断裂（6）broken腐蚀（7）corrode划伤（8）scratch裂纹（9）crack毛刺（10）butt磨损（11）chafe凸起（12）protrude凹陷（13）sag粗糙（14）rough漆层剥落（15）finishmissing褪色（16）fade积水（17）entrappedwater

2.Commonmaterialdefectterms材料缺陷术语Materialisdividedintwocategories:metallicandnon-metallic.材料分为两类：金属材料及非金属材料

1）Commonmetallicdefect:一般性金属材料缺陷：

氧化（18）oxidize划伤（8）scratch扭曲（19）distort跷起（20）notincontour穿孔（21）puncture碎屑（22）chip腐蚀（7）corrode磨损（11）chafe变形（3）deform风蚀/风化（23）erode裂纹（9）crack2)Commonnon-metallicdefect:一般性非金属材料缺陷：发霉（24）mildew分层（25）delaminate风蚀/风化（23）erode裂纹（9）crack老化（26）deteriorate起皱（27）wrinkle受潮（28）saturated撕裂（29）tear穿孔（21）puncture变色（16）fade陈旧（30）worn脱胶（31）adhere

3.Commonpartcomponentdefectterms设备及零部件缺陷术语Commonpartandcomponentincluding:Plumbing,Wiring,Mechanicallinkage,FastenerandMiscellaneous.设备及零部件分为：管路、线路、传动机构、紧固件及其他。

1）

Plumbingdefect管路缺陷

凹坑（1）dent爆裂（32）burst擦伤（11）chafe滑丝（33）crossthread扭曲（34）twist渗漏（35）leak堵塞（36）obstruct

2)

Wiringdefect线路缺陷

腐蚀（7）corrode磨损（11）chafe相碰（37）contact断丝（38）fray熔断（39）fused弯曲（40）bend

3)

Mechanicallinkagedefect传动机构缺陷

断丝（38）fray松弛（）slack扭结（34）twist磨损（11）chafe脱开（41）disconnect

4）Fastenerdefect紧固件缺陷

丢失（42）missing松动/松脱（43）loose腐蚀（7）corrode磨损（11）chafe未关（扣）紧（44）notsecure

5）Miscellaneouscategoryconsistofmanypartsandcomponents,fivekindsofthesepartshavebeenselected.TheyareSealant,WheelAssembly,LifeLimitedParts,PlacardandMarking,Slide/lifeVest.其他类包含很多种其他的部件或零件，在此我们选择了其中五种，它们是：封严、轮胎、时寿件、标牌/标识、滑梯/救生衣。

a).Sealant封严脱胶（31）adhere老化（26）deteriorate不均匀（45）inconsistentb).WheelAssembly轮胎见线（46）exposedcords磨平（47）bald扎伤（21）puncture气压不足（48）insufficient-air-pressure

c).LifeLimitedParts时寿件过期（49）expire

d).PlacardandMarking标牌/标识

模糊（50）illegible缺损（51）damage丢失（42）missing翘起（52）lifting

e).Slide/lifeVest滑梯/救生衣

散包（53）notproperlypacked变形（54）notproperlysealed

4．generaldefectterms一般性缺陷术语

脏（55）dirty陈旧（30）worn断裂（56）fracture磨损（11）chafe超标（57）exceed-the-limit丢失（42）missing腐蚀（7）corrode裂纹（9）crack空行程/无效行程（58）backlash卡阻/阻塞（59）block鼓起（60）bulge污染（61）contaminate不一致（62）disagree（电池/气瓶）被释放（63）discharge装错（64）dislocate失效（65）fail摆动（66）fluctuate抖动（67）flutter不够/不足（68）insufficient不工作（69）inoperative（不）亮（70）(not)illuminate干扰（71）interfere扭结/缠结（72）kink走向错误（73）misrouted漏装（74）notinstalled相磨（75）rubbing干涩/缺乏润滑（76）un-lubricated不能复位（77）will-not-reset

(1)

dent:凹坑Adepressioninasurfacecausedbypressureorimpact.受压力或冲击造成表面的下陷。Forexample:LefthorizontalstabilizeroutboardleadingedgeatWL368.25dentedapproximately2inchesindiameter.(Areamarkedinred)左水平安定面外侧前缘水平站位368.25处有直径为2英寸的凹坑（已用红笔标出）。Removedlefthorizontalstabilizerleadingedge.ReformeddentbacktoitsoriginalcontourwithreferencetoSRMNDTinspectionrevealedcrack..CarriedoutpermanentrepairinaccordancewithSRM拆下左水平安定面前缘，根据SRM—对其进行整形，NDT检查发现损伤处有裂纹，按照SRM—完成永久性修复。

(2)notch:凹槽A“V”shapedcutorprotrusionV字形的切口或者突起Forexample:ForwardL1entrydoornumber1floorpanelhasa1-inchnotch6inchesfromtheforwardrightedge.左1号登机门过道一号地板离右前边缘6英寸处有一条1槽。DetailedinspectioncarriedoutwithreferencetoSRMnodelaminationnoted.CarriedoutpermanentrepairbyfillingdamagedareawithpottingcompoundBMS-287withreferencetoSRM.根据SRM—详细检查该区域，没有发现其它缺陷，根据SRM—进行永久性修理，对损伤部位填充BMS-287填充剂。

(3)deform:变形Tomisshapetheoriginalform原有的形状发生变化Forexample:Leftwingnumber2-fuelaccessdoorisdeformed.左大翼二号油箱盖板变形。Replacednumber2deformedaccessdoorinaccordancewithAMMCarriedoutfuelleakcheckinaccordancewithAMMwithnodefectsnoted.根据AMM—更换左大翼二号油箱盖板，按照AMM—的要求进行渗漏测试，检查正常。

(4)nick:划痕Ashallownotch,cut,orindentationonasurface.表面上的较浅的刻槽、刻痕或缺口。Forexample:Rightenvironmentalcontrolsystem(ECS)accessdoor,afterrightcornerhas4nicksonexternalsurface.Areamarkedinred.右空调舱门右后角表面有四条刻痕（已用红笔标出）。

DetailedinspectioncarriedoutwithreferencetoSRMnodelaminationnoted.CarriedoutpermanentrepairbyfillingnickswithfiberglassandepoxyresinBMS-387withreferencetoSRM.根据SRM—详细检查该区域，没有发现分层。按照SRM—进行永久性修理，使用玻璃纤维及环氧树脂BMS-387填平刻痕。

(5)pitting:点腐蚀/砂眼Smallcavities,depressionsorscarsonasurface.表面上的较小的空穴，凹陷或凹痕。Forexample:Leftmainlandinggearnumber1brakealuminumhydrauliclinehaspitting.左起落架一号刹车铝液压管发现点腐蚀。Replacedleftmainlandinggearnumber1brakealuminumhydrauliclinewithserviceablehydrauliclineinaccordancewithAMM根据AMM—更换左起落架一号刹车铝液压管。

(6)broken:断裂Forciblyseparatedintotwoormorepieces.被分成两半或更多块Forexample:Flightdeckentrancedoorhasbrokendoorlatchandwillnotlock.驾驶舱门锁销断裂，锁不上。ReplacedbrokendoorlatchonflightdeckentrancedoorinaccordancewithAMMOperationalandfunctionalcheckgood.根据AMM—更换驾驶舱门锁销，操作检查正常。

(7)corrode:腐蚀Todissolveorwearawaygraduallybychemicalaction.氧化或化学污染造成金属表面逐见破坏的化学反应。Forexample:Floorbeamatbodystation360andwbl25.1hasmoderatecorrosion2inchesinlengthand1inchindiameter.机身战位360和机身水平站位25.1处的地板梁有中度腐蚀（长2英寸，直径一英寸）。RemovedcorrodedareabygrindingandpolishinginaccordancewithSRM.NDTrevealedremainingthicknessoutoflimit.CarriedoutpermanentfloorbeamrepairinaccordancewithattachedBoeingTELEX530092-23andattachedGamecoengineeringorder53-099-84.根据结构修理手册—打磨去除腐蚀。NDT检查发现该地板梁厚度超标。根据波音电传530092-23及GAMECO工程指令53-098-84，对该地板梁进行永久性修复。

(8)scratch:划伤Athinshallowcutormarkonasurface表面的薄而浅的切口或痕迹。Forexample:Leftcabinexternalwindowsnumbered12,16,17,21and27arescratched(obstructingview)左客舱外部12＃、16＃、17＃、21＃、27＃窗户被划伤（阻碍视线）。Replacedleftcabinexternalwindowswithserviceablewindowsinpositions12,16,17,21and27inaccordancewithAMMPressurizedaircraftandleakcheckisOK.根据AMM—更换左客舱外部12＃、16＃、17＃、21＃、27＃窗户玻璃，增压检查正常，无渗露。

(9)crack:裂纹/龟裂Tobreakapartwithoutdividingintotwoparts.裂开但没有分成两部分的破裂。Forexample:Number2enginefuelcontrolcablelocatedatBodyStation360andWaterBodyLine25.7hascrackedturnbuckle.位于机身战位360和机身水平站位25.7的二号发动机燃油控制钢索松紧螺套有裂纹。ReplacedcrackedturnbucklewithnewturnbuckleinaccordancewithAMMTravelandfunctionalcheckcarriedoutinaccordancewithAMM,nodefectsnoted.根据AMM—更换有裂纹的松紧螺套。按照AMM的要求进行行程及功能测试，检查正常。

(10)burr:毛刺Aroughedgeremainingonmetalorothermaterialafterithasbeencutordrilled被切割或钻孔后留在金属或其他材料上的粗糙的边缘.Forexample:Externalfuselagerepairatbodystation727andstringer9R~11Rhasburrsatalldrillholes.位于机身站位727和长桁9R~11R的外部机身修理的所有钻孔边缘有毛刺。RemovedburrswithrotaryfileinaccordancewithstandardpracticesandSRM.根据标准施工手册及结构修理手册—的要求打磨去除毛刺。

(11)chafe:擦伤Towearawaybyrubbing.因为摩擦而损坏。Forexample:Forwardcargocompartmentaftercornerthresholdchafedbycargodoor.前货舱门槛的后下角因与货舱门相磨导致擦伤。Forwardcargodooruppersupportbracketworn.ReplacedsupportbracketinaccordancewithAMMeliminatedchafing.检查发现前货舱门上支架磨损，根据AMM—更换该支架。

(12)protrude:凸起/突出Topushoutward.向外伸出。Forexample:Forwardexternalfuselageservicingdoorstopisprotrudingthroughaccessdoor.前外机身勤务门止动点凸起。RepairedforwardexternalfuselageservicingaccessdoortooriginalcontourwithreferencetoSRM.AdjusteddoorstoptoeliminateprotrusioninaccordancewithAMM.根据SRM—修理前外机身勤务门，按照AMM—的要求调节该门的止动点。

(13)sag:凹陷Tosink,droop,orsettlefrompressureorweight.因压力或重力而下沉，下垂或下陷。Forexample:Aftercargocompartmentoverheadceilingpanelsaresagging.后货舱天花板凹陷。Detailedinspectionrevealedceilingpanelscrewholesworn.ReplacedunserviceablesaggingceilingpanelswithnewasreferencedinAMM.详细检查发现后货舱天花板安装螺钉孔磨损。根据AMM—更换该天花板。

(14)rough:粗糙Havingabumpy,unevensurface.表面不平坦，有起伏。Forexample:Theprotectivefinishisroughatthenumber1engineinboardpylon.一号发动机吊架内部的保护层粗糙。Removedroughprotectivefinishatthenumber1engineinboardpyloninaccordancewithSRM.Applied2coatsofenameltorestoreprotectivefinishwithreferencetoSRM.根据SRM—拆下一号发动机吊架内部的保护层，按照SRM—的要求涂两层瓷釉以恢复该保护层。

(15)finish(missing):漆层（剥落）Toprotectivematerialusedinsurfacingandfinishingflakeoff.用于保护表面材料的涂层或保护层因失去黏附力而剥落，脱落。Forexample:Fuselageskinprotectivefinishatpilotsandcopilotsnumber1andnumber2windowsmissing.正副驾驶1号和2号窗上的机身蒙皮保护漆层剥落。Preparedaffectedareaoffuselageskinatpilotsandcopilotsnumber1andnumber2windows.AnodizedaffectedareainaccordancewithSRM.AppliedprimerBMS25-89inaccordancewithSRM.Applied2coatsofenamelpaintinaccordancewithSRM.Protectivefinishrestored.根据SRM—对正副驾驶1号和2号窗上的机身蒙皮涂阿罗丁；根据SRM—刷涂底漆BMS25-89；根据SRM—涂两层面漆，以恢复保护漆层。

(16)fade:褪色/变色Toloseoriginalbrightnessorcolor.失去原有的光泽或颜色。Forexample:Number1andnumber2engineintakecowlingchromeisfaded.1号和2号发动机进气道的铬层褪色。Polishednumber1andnumber2engineintakecowlingchromewithreferencetoSRM.根据结构修理手册，对1号和2号发动机进气道铬层进行抛光。

(17)entrapped(water):积/含（水）Tocollectinanarea.水或水汽在某区域内聚集。Forexample:Aftercargocompartmentforwardbilgeareaatbodystation840hasentrappedpotablewater.后货舱在机身战位840处的前部区域有积水。Detailedinspectionfoundpressuredrainvalveclogged.Removed，cleanedandreinstalledpressuredrainvalveinaccordancewithAMMRemovedresidualentrappedpotablewater.详细检查发现该处排水活门堵塞。根据AMM—拆下并清洁该排水活门后重装，并清洁该处的积水。

(18)oxidize:氧化Thecontainingofoxygenusuallycausedbynaturalelements.物质的原子失去电子的化学反应，也就是物质和氧化合的过程，如金属的生锈等等。Forexample:E-3rackloweraftercornerisheavilyoxidized.E-3架后下角氧化严重。RemovedoxidationatthecornerofE-3rackinaccordancewithSRM.根据SRM—去除E-3架后下角的氧化。

(19)distort:扭曲Totwistoutofaproperornaturalstate.因受到扭力而导致原有的形状发生改变。Forexample:Accesspanel2145Jtoleftwingnumber3slatactuatordistorted.左大翼3号缝翼作动筒的接近面板2145J扭曲。Replacedaccesspanel21458withnewpanelinaccordancewithstandardpracticesandAMM.Originalpaneldeclaredscrap,taggedpanelasmuchandroutedtoMSCtoreturntocustomer.根据标准施工手册及AMM—更换21458盖板。旧件挂牌送航材处理。

(20)(notin)contour:外形/轮廓翘起Ashapeoroutlineisdeformed.形状或外形轮廓变形。Forexample:Afterlowercornerofafterfuselageexternalservicingdoorisnotincontourwiththefuselage.后机身外勤务门后下角翘起。AdjustedafterfuselageexternalservicingdoortocontouroffuselageinaccordancewithAMM.根据AMM—调节后机身外勤务门正常。

(21)puncture:穿孔/扎伤Topiercewithapointedobject.被尖锐的物体刺穿。Forexample:Number4tireispunctured.四号轮胎扎伤。Replacednumber4puncturedtirewithserviceablewheelassemblyinaccordancewithAMM.Pressurechecknormal.根据AMM—更换四号轮胎，检查压力正常。

(22)chip:碎屑Asmallpiecebrokenandmissingfromasurface.从表面剥落的小碎片。Forexample:Startermagneticchipdetectorhasevidenceofmetalchips.起动机磁性堵塞上发现有明显的金属屑。RemovedmetalchipsfromstarterMCD.Drainedandreplacedoil,operationandleakcheckgoodinaccordancewithAMM.Reinspectnext“A”checkasperattachedEO80-003-1.去除起动机磁性堵塞上的金属屑，更换起动机的滑油。根据AMM—操作检查正常，无渗漏。根据EO80-003-1，下个“A”检重复检查。

(23)erode:风蚀/风化Towearasurfaceawaybyweathering,abrasion,orforeignparticle.因天气或外来颗粒等原因导致表面被磨蚀。Forexample:Number1engineintakecowlingeroded360degrees,2inchesinwidthfromcenterofforwardleadingedge.一号发动机进气道周边风蚀（2英寸宽）。RemovederosionbypolishingsurfacewithreferencetoSRM.NDTinspectionrevealed0.02inchesofmaterialremoved,remainingmaterial0.23ofaninchwithinlimitstoSRM.根据结构修理手册—抛光该处表面以去除风蚀。NDT检查发现该处厚度减少0.02英寸，尚余0.23英寸，在SRM—规定的范围内。

(24)mildew:发霉Afungusgrowth.有机质滋生霉菌而变质，常见白色的生长物。Forexample:Forwardcargocompartmentinsulationblanketsinafterfloorareaaremoistandhavemildew.前货舱后部区域隔热棉潮湿发霉。EliminatedmildewandmoistureofforwardcargocompartmentinsulationblanketsinafterfloorareabyfabricatingandinstallingnewinaccordancewithSRMandAMM.根据SRM—和AMM—制作并安装新的隔热棉，除去前货舱后部区域潮湿发霉的隔热棉。

(25)delaminate:分层Theactofseparatingintolayers.压合在一起的材料互相脱离或分开。Forexample:Noseradomedelaminatedfromimpactof“bird-strike”.前雷达罩因鸟撞导致分层。RemoveddelaminatedcoresectionandreplacedwithnewwithreferencetoSRMimpacttestcarriedout.NoseradomeOKforservice.根据SRM—更换分层的核心部分并进行冲击测试，检查正常。

(26)deteriorate:老化Thediminishorimpairinquality,character,orvalue.橡胶、塑料等高分子化合物，在光、热、空气、机械力等的作用下，变得黏软或硬脆。Forexample:Number2enginetopylonfiresealdeteriorated.二号发动机吊架防火封严老化。Replacednumber2enginetopylondeterioratedfiresealwithnewsealinaccordancewithAMM.根据AMM—更换二号发动机吊架防火封严。

(27)wrinkle:起皱Afurrow,ridgeorcreaseonanormallysmoothsurface.正常的平滑的表面上出现的皱纹，或折痕。Forexample:Forwardgalleywallatflightdeckentrancehasareasofwrinkledwallpaper.驾驶舱门过道的前厨房墙纸起皱。EliminatedwrinkledwallpaperatforwardgalleywallatflightdeckentrancebyreplacingwithnewinaccordancewithstandardpracticesandAMM.根据AMM—更换驾驶舱门过道的前厨房墙纸。

(28)saturated:受潮Soakedwithmoisture.物体吸收了水分的状态。Forexample:AftercabinfloorcarpetbetweenlavatoriesBandCissaturatedwithwater.后客舱厕所B和厕所C之间过道的地毯受潮。EliminatedsaturationofaftercabinfloorcarpetbetweenlavatoriesBandCbyreplacingwithnewinaccordancewithstandardpracticesandAMM.根据标准施工手册和AMM—更换后客舱厕所B和厕所C之间过道的地毯。

(29)tear:撕裂Topullapartresultinginatip.裂开后分离。Forexample:Number8Rwindowshadeinmaincabinhasatear.客舱8R窗户遮光板撕裂。Replacednumber8RwindowshadewithserviceablewindowshadeinaccordancewithAMM.根据AMM—更换客舱8R窗户遮光板

(30)worn:磨损/陈旧Unserviceableduetoexcessivewear.由于过度磨损而不可用。Forexample:R1servicedoorupperguideanddoorlatchondoorframeisworn.R1服务门上导轨和门框的门闩陈旧并且磨损。ReplacedwornupperguideanddoorlatchondoorframeinaccordancewithAMM.Operationalandfunctionalcheckgood.根据AMM—更换上导轨门框的门闩，功能测试，操作检查正常。

(31)benotadhered:脱胶Unsecuredandnotpositionedinplacebyglueorsealant.因附着力减弱导致脱开。Forexample:Leftemergencyexithatchexternal“EMERGENCYEXIT”placardisnotadheredinplace.左紧急出口舱门口盖“EMERGENCYEXIT”标牌脱胶。Resealedleftemergencyexithatchexternal“EMERGENCYEXIT”placardinaccordancewithstandardpracticesandAMM.根据标准施工手册及AMM—重粘左紧急出口舱门口盖“EMERGENCYEXIT”标牌

(32)burst:爆裂Toopenandsuddenlycomeapartfrominternalpressure.因为内部的压力突然炸破或剧烈的爆开。Forexample:“A”systemhydraulicpressurelinelocatedinforwardleftwheelwellburstduringlandinggearfunctionalcheck.在起落架功能测试时，位于前左轮舱的“A”系统液压管突然爆裂。Detailedinspectionof“A”systemhydraulicpressureline，revealedgrommetofretainingclampmissingresultinginchafing.Installednew“A”systemhydraulicpressurelineandclampinaccordancewithAMM.Operationalandleakcheckgood.详细检查“A”系统液压压力管，发现因磨损，管路安装夹的垫子丢失。根据AMM—更换新的“A”系统液压压力管和安装夹，操作检查正常，无渗漏。

(33)cross-thread(pertaintoplumbing)滑丝（限于管路）Todamagethreadstoanunserviceablecondition.螺纹损坏后不可用。Forexample:Leftwingnumber1groundspoileractuatorhydraulicpressurelinehascross-threadsat“B”nut.左大翼一号地面扰流板作动筒液压管B螺母滑丝。Installedserviceablehydraulicpressurelineatleftwingnumber1groundspoileractuatorinaccordancewithAMM.Operationalandleakcheckgood.根据AMM—更换左大翼一号地面扰流板作动筒液压管，操作检查正常，无渗漏。

(34)twist:扭结/弯曲Toalterthenormalaspectresultingfromtorsionalstressorstrain.因为扭曲的压力或者张力导致改变了正常的面貌。Forexample:Rightenvironmentalcontrolsystemintakedoorlinkagetwistedalongroutingtoexhaustlouver.右空调系统进气门传动连杆朝排气口的方向弯曲。Detailedinspectionfoundbrokenboltateyeletconnectedtoexhaustlouver.ReplacedbrokenboltwithnewandreattachedeliminatingtwistingwithreferencetoAMM.Operationalandfunctionalcheckgood.详细检查发现排气口的螺杆断裂，根据AMM—更换该螺杆，操作检查正常。

(35)leak:渗漏Theescapeofaliquidorairinasystem.系统里的液体或空气逃逸出来。Forexample:Withreferencetoroutinetaskcard37-265-1pilotspitotstaticprobetestfailedduetoleakinthesystem.参考例行工卡37-265-1测试皮托静压探头时发现系统有渗漏。Detailedinspectionfoundlooseconnectionatpilotsstaticport.Removed“B”nutandinspectedwithnodefectsnoted.ReassembledconnectionandleakcheckgoodwithreferencetoAMM.详细检查发现皮托静压探头连接管松，拆下“B”螺母检查没有发现其它缺陷，根据AMM—重装接头，渗漏测试检查正常。

(36)obstruct:堵塞Blockagebyforeignmatter.外物妨碍管道的通畅。Forexample:Afterlavatoryservicepanelinoperative,suspectobstruction.后厕所勤务面板失效，怀疑有堵塞。Detailedinspectionrevealeddrainsystemplumbingobstructedwithforeignmatter.Clearedforeignmatterfromdrainsystemplumbing,operationcheckgoodinaccordancewithAMM.详细检查发现排放管路被异物堵塞，已将排放管路中的异物清除，根据AMM—功能检查正常。

(37)contact:相碰Touchingoftwosurfacesorobjects.两个表面或物体的相碰或搭接。Forexample:LeftwingtrailingedgehasaileroncontrolcablecontactingpulleybracketatWBStation245.9.左大翼后缘在WB位置245.9处副翼控制钢索和滑轮架相碰。Detailedinspectionrevealedpulleybearingwornbeyondlimits.ReplacedwithnewpulleyinaccordancewithAMMtravelandclearancecheckOK.详细检查发现滑轮轴承磨损超标，根据AMM—更换该滑轮，检查行程及间隙正常。

(38)fray:断丝/磨损Towearawaybyrubbing.因相磨或反复拉伸导致的损耗。Forexample:ThelanyardattachedtotheafterendoftherightaccessdoortotheAPUcompartmentisfrayed.右APU舱门后端系留绳断丝。RemovedandreplacedfrayedlanyardinaccordancewithAMM.根据AMM—更换系留绳。

(39)fused: