2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市昌邑职业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市昌邑职业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whydowehaveto

Joan’sselfishbehaviour?Sheshouldlearntocareforothers．

A.keepupwith

B．catchupwith

C．putupwith

D．comeupwith参考答案：C2.Nomatterhow______praised,youshouldalwaysremembernevertostopimprovingyourself.

A.frequently

B.generally

C.normally

D.commomly参考答案：A3.---Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpmewithmyhomeworkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

---______.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sure,it’suptoyou B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday参考答案：C4.Theyhad____theofficebuilding,whichthenleftanopenspacetobuildastreetgarden．

A．pulleddown

B．takendown

C．turneddown

D．poureddown参考答案：A略5.ResearchInMotionhopesthatthepopularityofBlackberryMessengerwillenableanewmusicsharingservicetodistinguish_______inamarketplacethatisoverwhelminglydominatedbyApple’siTunes.A.itself

B.it

C.himself

D.him参考答案：A6.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas___I___togetinmyoldschool.

A．that;wasused

B．what;used

C．which;used

D．that;used参考答案：B略7._____intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Totranslate

C.Translated

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：C8.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however+形容词+主语+谓语。

however做连接副词，相当于nomatterhow,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。9.．________?__I’msufferingfromatoothache．A．Areyoufeelingbetter

B．What’stroublewithyouC．Istherewrongwithyou

D．What’sthematterwithyou参考答案：D10.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthestudentsinourschool______theyshouldmakegreateffortstolearnandreachthepeakoftheiracademicperformances.

A.which

B.if

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C11.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

“原创”A.does

B.will

C.has

D.is参考答案：A略12.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C13.＿＿thetextasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.Read

B.Reading

C.Ifreading

D.Whenyouread参考答案：D14.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff______.

A.aprice

B.price

C.theprice

D.prices参考答案：C解析：knocksth．off减除，此题特指价钱减除20％，应用定冠词the，所以正确答案为C。15.—A：Oh,I______wherehelives.—B：Don’tyoucarryyouraddressbook?—A：No,I______tobringit.A.forget,forget

B.forgot,forgotC.forget,forgot

D.forgot,forget参考答案：C16.Thepictureofadvertisementwaswelltakenwhileits______wasbadlywritten.

A.content

B.report

C.text

D.article参考答案：C略17.___________bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.unless

D.Aslongas参考答案：B18.

It’sacommonsceneinthefilmTangshanEarthquakethatfamiliescryhelplesslyover_____isleftoftheirhomes.A.what

B.which

C.there

D.it参考答案：A略19.IwishthatI_____togotoJim’sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight.A.hadn’tagreed

B.haven’tagreed C.wouldn’tagree D.won’tagree参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Brendawasayoungwomanwhowasinvitedtogorockclimbing．36

shewasveryscared，shewentwithher

37

toacliff．Shetookholdoftheropeandstarted

38

thefaceofthatrock．Shegottoaplacewhereshecouldtakeabreath．Asshewas

39

there，thesafety

ropesuddenlystruckBrenda'seyeand

40

outhercontactlens(隐形镜片)．Well,hereshewas,onarockface，withhundredsoffeetbelowherandhundredsoffeet

41

her．Shewasdesperateandbegantoget

42

,sosheprayedtotheLordtohelpherto

43

it．Whenshegottothetop，afriend

44

hereyeandherclothingforthelens，buttherewasnocontactlenstobefound．She

45

acrossthemountains，thinkingofthatverse(诗句)thatsays,“The

46oftheLordruntoandfrothroughoutthewholeearth．”Shethought，“Lord，youcanseeallthesemountains．Youknowevery

47

andleaf，andyouknow

48

wheremycontactlensis．Pleasehelpme．”Finally，they

49

downthetrailtothebottom．Atthebottomtherewasanewpartyofclimbersjuststartingupthefaceofthecliff．Oneofthemshoutedout，“Hey，youguys!Anybody

50

acontactlens?”Well，thatwouldbe

51

enough，butyouknow

52

theclimbersawit?Anantwasmoving

53

acrossthefaceoftherock，carryingitonit'sback．Brendatoldherfatheraboutthestoryofthe

54

，theprayer，andthecontactlens．Hethendrewapictureofanantcarryingthatcontactlenswiththewords，“Lord，Idon'tknowwhyyouwantmetodothis．Ican'teatit，andit'sawfully

55

．Butifthisiswhatyouwantmetodo，I'llcarryitforyou．”

36．A．AlthoughB．AsC．BecauseD．Except37．A．friendB．groupC．guideD．leader38．A．downB．offC．on

D．up39．A．takingoffB．hangingonC．gettingalongD．puttingup40．A．pulledB．carriedC．leftD．knocked41．A、overB．acrossC．beyondD．above42．A．hopefulB．upsetC．eagerD．proud43．A．searchB．dreamC．findD．imagine44．A．watchedB．testedC．treatedD．examined45．A．lookedupB．lookedonC．lookedoutD．lookedfor46．A．eyesB．armsC．handsD．legs47．A．personB．stoneC．treeD．bird48．A．exactlyB．simplyC．generallyD．totally49．A．walkedB．climbedC．ranD．flew50．A．findB．ownC．buyD．lose51．A．annoyingB．surprisingC．disappointingD．frightening52．A．whichB．whyCwhenD．whether53．A．quicklyB．happilyC．slowlyD．sadly54．A．rockB．ropeC．antD．Lord55．A．heavyB．lightC．valuableD．dirty参考答案：36．A虽然她很害怕攀岩，但还是一块儿去了。although引导让步状语从句。37．B由下文可知，同伴不止一个，故用group。38．D向上攀登。39．Bhangon“停一下；等一下”。40．Dknockout“敲打出；撞出”。41．Dabove与below相对应。42．Bupset“难过的”，符合语境。43．Cfind“找到”，符合语境。44．Dexamine“仔细地检查”。45．Clookout“放眼眺望”。46．A根据上下文，能“发现；找到”自然是眼睛的功能。47．B你熟知山上的每一块石头和每一片树叶。48．Aexactly“精确地；准确地”。49．A下山自然应是步行。50．Dlose符合语境。51．B这当然是令人感到惊奇的事情。52．B这里应当强调的是原因。53．C蚂蚁负重前进，自然速度很慢。54．C她讲述了蚂蚁的故事。55．A

由上文可知，应强调隐形镜片的重量。21.Manysportsplayershavenotonlyaccomplishedincredibleactsofathleticism(运动能力),butalsounbelievableactsofsportsmanship(体育精神).Thereweresome41examplesin2014,andIhave42twothatinspiredme.OneexampleofsportsmanshiptookplaceintheSochiOlympics.RussianAntonGafarovwashobbling(蹒跚而行)alongthetrack,far43therestoftheskiers.Oneofhisskiswasbroken.Hehadtriedto44withthedamagedequipment.CanadianskicoachJustinWadsworthwastheonlyonewhohada(n)45.Wadsworthdidn’twantGafarovtofinishslowly,hobblingacrosstheline.Hewantedhimtofinishwith46.TheCanadianskierswerealreadyoutoftherace,givingWadsworthtwo47:LeaveGafarovtohobbleacrossthelineononeski,orgivehimthespareone.Wadsworthgavehimtheextraski,48Gafarovtogetsecondplaceinthequarter-finals.49,hecameinsixthinthesemi-finals.ItwasWadsworthwhohelpedGafarov50hisOlympicdream.Theotherexampletookplaceinthe2014WorldCupquarter-finalmatchbetweenBrazilandColombia.Thegamehadjustended.Brazilhadwon,2-1.Brazilwas51onthesidelines,cheeringandhavingagoodtime.ColombianmidfielderJamesRodriguezhadjusthadhisWorldCupdream52despitescoringarecord-breakingsixgoalsinthecompetition.BrazildefenderDavidLuizwalkedovertohim,pointedathim,and53thecrowdtoacknowledgehim.Hethendeclaredhis54foragamewellplayedand55himforhiswonderfulWorldCupperformance.ItmadeboththecrowdandRodriquez56.Asanathlete,Iknowit’seasytogetcaughtupinthe57ofagame.ButIalsoknowthat

58isjustasimportantaslosingandwinning.Alwaysrememberto59youropposingteam.Playhard,butplayfair.Andalwaysbenice.It’stherightthingtodoanditalways60.41.A.amusing B.amazing C.interesting D.embarrassing42.A.collected B.picked C.made D.created43.A.behind B.off C.from D.back44.A.walk B.go C.work D.continue45.A.broken B.extra C.new D.temporary46.A.determination B.kindness C.love D.pride47.A.questions B.chances C.choices D.problems48.A.allowing

B.advising C.instructing D.wanting49.A.Finally B.Specifically C.Particularly D.Gradually50.A.share B.enjoy C.have D.complete51.A.imagining B.reviewing C.celebrating D.training52.A.achieved B.followed C.tornapart D.brokenin53.A.urged B.forced C.expected D.warned54.A.surprise B.doubt C.curiosity D.appreciation55.A.prepared B.recognized C.challenged D.interviewed56.A.shy

B.happy C.crazy D.tired57.A.fun

B.advantage C.meaning D.competitiveness58.A.sportsmanship B.championship

C.leadership D.friendship59.A.respondto B.fightagainst

C.shakehandswith D.keepupwith 60.A.paysout

B.paysback C.paysoff D.paysfor参考答案：41.B42.B43.A44.D45.B46.D47.C48.A49.A50.D51.C52.C53.A54.D55.B56.B57.D58.A59.C60.C45.B考查形容词。A.broken坏的；B.extra额外的；C.new新的；D.temporary临时的。由下文的givehimthespareone可知，Wadsworth有“备用的(extra)”滑雪板。故选B。46.D考查名词。A.determination决心；B.kindness善良；C.love关爱；D.pride骄傲。由上文的Wadsworthdidn’twantGafarovtofinish_slowly,hobblingacrosstheline可知，Wadsworth想让Gafarov“骄傲(pride)”地完成比赛。故选D。47.C考查名词。A.questions问题；B.chances机会；C.choices选择；D.problems问题，麻烦事。由冒号后面’的内容LeaveGafarovtohobbleacrossthelineononeski,orgivehimthespareone可知，Wadsworth面临两个“选择(choices)”。故选C。54.D考查名词。A.surprise B.doubt C.curiosity D.appreciationDavidLuiz对Rodriguez的精彩表现表示“欣赏(appreciation)”，予以“认可(recognized)”。故选D。55.B考查动词。A.prepared准备；B.recognized 认可；C.challenged挑战；D.interviewed采访。[DavidLuiz对Rodriguez的精彩表现表示“欣赏(appreciation)”，予以“认可(recognized)”。故选B.56.B考查形容词。A.shy害羞的；B.happy 高兴的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.tired劳累的。由上文DavidLuiz表现出的体育精神可知，这些行为让观众和Rodriguez都很“开心(happy)”。故选B。【名师点拨】上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。59.A考查动词词组。A.respondto回应；B.fightagainst与…作斗争；C.shakehandswith与---握手；D.keepupwith跟上。 由上文的两个例子可知，作者想说的是要永远和你的对手“握手(shakehandswith)”表示善意。故选A。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中选出最佳选项。ChinaandJapanarerespectivelytheworld’s\o"EconomyofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"secondand\o"EconomyofJapan"thirdlargesteconomies.In2008,China-Japantradegrewto$266.4billion,ariseof12.5percenton2007,makingChinaandJapanthetoptwo-waytradingpartners.ChinawasalsothebiggestdestinationforJapaneseexportsin2009.TherelationshipbetweenChinaandJapanhasbeenstrainedattimesbyJapan’srefusaltoacknowledgeits\o"WorldWarII"wartimepasttothesatisfactionofChina.ChinajoinedotherAsiancountries,suchas\o"SouthKorea"SouthKorea,\o"NorthKorea"NorthKoreaand\o"Singapore"Singapore,incriticizingJapanesehistorytextbooksthatwhiten\o"Japanesewarcrimes"Japanesewarcrimesin\o"WorldWarII"WorldWarII.Theyclaimedthattheriseof\o"Militarism"militarismbecameevidentinJapanesepolitics.Much\o"Anti-Japanesesentiment"anti-Japaneseemotionhasrisen,becauseoftheincreasingfeelingsof\o"Chinesenationalism"ChinesenationalismandformerPrimeMinister\o"JunichiroKoizumi"JunichiroKoizumi’svisitstothe\o"YasukuniShrine"YasukuniShrine(靖国神社).AlthoughKoizumiopenlydeclared---inastatementmadeonApril22,2005in\o"Jakarta"Jakarta---“deepregret”over\o"Japan"Japan’swartimecrimes,manyChineseobserversregardtheapologyasinsufficientandnotconsistentwiththeaction.Sino-Japanrelationschangedslightlyafter\o"ShinzoAbe"ShinzoAbebecamethe\o"PrimeMinisterofJapan"PrimeMinisterofJapaninSeptember2006,andajointhistoricalstudyconductedbyChinaandJapanreleasedareportin2010whichpointedtowardnewagreementontheissueof\o"Japanesewarcrimes"WorldWarII-eraviolentaction.However,therealsoremainsthedispute(分歧)overtheDiaoyuIslands,whichresultedinclashesbetweenTaiwanese(Chinese)protestersandtheJapanesegovernmentinApril2005.Theincidentledtoanti-JapaneseprotestsandviolenceacrossMainlandChina,from\o"Beijing"Beijingto\o"Shanghai"Shanghai,later\o"Guangzhou"Guangzhou,\o"Shenzhen"Shenzhenand\o"Shenyang"Shenyang.InAugust2012,HongKongactivistslandedononeofthedisputedDiaoyuIslands,andJapanesenationalistsrespondedbylandingontheislandthefollowingweek.Theincidentssetoffthelargest-scaleanti-JapaneseprotestsinChinafordecadesinwhichprotestersvandalized（破环）Japaneseshopsandcars.Onthe14thofSeptemberrelationsworsenedevenfurtherinresponsetoJapan’sannouncementofplanstobuytheislandfromitsprivateowners.ThenewsresultedintheChinesegovernmentsendingsixsurveillance(监视)shipstotheislandsandfurtheranti-JapaneseprotestsinwhichprotestersattackedtheJapaneseembassiesinShanghaiandBeijing.35.Theunderlinedword“strained”inParagraph2means“________”inEnglish.A.normal

B.stable

C.tense

D.unchanged

36.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutChina-Japanrelations?A.ChinaandJapanrelationsareworseningallthetime.B.\o"JunichiroKoizumi"JunichiroKoizumi’sapologyimprovedtheirrelations.C.ThereisnodisputeontheWorldWarII-eraviolenceanymore.D.ThedisputeoverDiaoyuislandscausedmorethanoneanti-JapanprotestsinChina.37.WhatwastheChinesegovernment’sresponsetoJapan’splanstobuyDiaoyuislands?A.ItsentactiviststoDiaoyuislands.

B.ItattackedtheJapaneseembassies.C.Itsentsurveillanceshipstotheislands.

D.ItvandalizedJapaneseshopsandcars.38.WhichofthefollowingcanimprovetheSino-Japanrelations?A.Strengtheningtheireconomictie.

B.Reachinganagreementontheirdisputes.C.StoppingvandalizingJapaneseshopsandcars.D.ShinzoAbebecomingJapaneseprimeminister.

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