浙江省宁波市龙港第二中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省宁波市龙港第二中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay

参考答案：B2.Theteacherrequestedthatthey_____theirhomeworkontime.

A.finished

B.couldfinish

C.finish

D.wouldfinish参考答案：C略3.—OurschoolisgoingtosendexchangestudentstoAmerica.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?—______.Englishisn’toneofmyadvantages.A.You’reright

B.I’drathernot

C.Noway

D.Noproblem参考答案：B4.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn't

B.shouldn'thave

C.wouldn't

D.mustn'thave参考答案：C

5.—DidLilyenjoyseeingheroldfriendyesterday?

—Yes,shedid.She______heroldfriendforalongtime. A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tsee C.hadn’tseen D.hasn’tseen参考答案：C6.Thesadmother

cryingwhenthereporteraskedaboutherson’sdeathinthebigfire.A.burstinto B.brokeout C.burstout D.brokein参考答案：C7.Myteacher’swordsleftan______markonmeformanyyears.A.indelible

B.invaluableC.compulsory

D.independent参考答案：A8.Thesetwonewcamerasarequitesimilarinappearance(外观)，butthisonecostsalmost________.A．twiceasmuch

B．twicesomuchC．asmuchtwice

D．somuchtwice参考答案：A考查倍数表达用法。后面句子补充完整应为：butthisonecostsalmosttwiceasmuchasthatone。9.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore D.longbefore参考答案：B10.

I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though参考答案：B11.OnlyafterDaiyuandLiuQiantravelledacrossCanadabytrain______howvastandemptythecountryis.A.hadtheyrealize B.theyrealized C.theyhadrealized

D.didtheyrealize参考答案：D12.Infrontofthefamousbigtrees________afamily,________theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.stays;whose

B.are;ofwhich

C.settle;where

D.lives;where参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句、主谓一致和定语从句。原题第一句是一个全部倒装句，把表示地点的介词短语放在句中，表示强调，后面使用全部倒装。第二空考查了定语从句，先行词是afamily，定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句。当集体名词family强调整体做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。句意：一家人生活在那棵著名的大树前面，在这个家庭里父母把孩子像朋友一样对待。故D正确。【点睛】定语从句的引导词是考查的重点。

主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由

whose，where，when，that，as和“介词

+

关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。

复习重点：①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时（句子作先行词）和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句“suchas、the

sameas”，以及和目的

结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。【例10】I’ll

never

forget

the

days

__

I

lived

in

the

factory

with

the

workers，__

is

a

great

help

to

my

article.

A.

that；which

B.

when；which

C.

which；that

D.

when；who【答案】B

第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词

live，其后不需要宾语，只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用

when；而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明，因此用

which。故答案为

B。

必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。13.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars________increasinginChina.

A.own;are

B.owns;is

C.own;is

D.owns;are参考答案：C略14.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.it C.this D.you参考答案：B名师点睛：1.it的用法要特别注意强调句型和模糊it即本题考查的无所指it.如makeit,gotit的用法。2.appreciate（1）其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。如：Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。Iappreciatethatyouhavecomehereso感谢你来得这么早。注意：其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语(注意：这与thank的用法恰恰相反)。如：正：Iappreciateyourkindness.谢谢你的好意。误：Iappreciateyouforyourkindness.

正：Hethankedherforherkindness.他感谢她的好意。误：Hethankedherkindness.

（2）后接if或when从句的问题

其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。名师点评“本题难度适中。appreciate是高中要求四会的单词，不仅要掌握它的词义、用法还要会判断句中appreciate的是考查的那种用法。即学即练：Wereallyappreciate_____whensheofferedtohelp.A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it解析：D。句意：她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。15.Shetoldmethatshewasnot_______withmyexaminationresults.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited参考答案：C略16.Thedoctors___________myfathertoquitsmoking,butheturnedadeafeartoit.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.hoped

D.advised参考答案：D略17.

ofthemoney

usedup.A.Three-five;are

B.Three-fifths;havebeenC.Three-fifths;hasbeen

D.Third-fifths;is参考答案：C【分析】考察主谓一致。五分之三的钱已用光。【详解】当表示分数或百分比等修饰主语时，谓语动词单数或复数主要看of后面的名词的数。本句中是五分之三的钱（themoney），themoney是不可数名词，所以要用单数。A和B是错误的。而D项的分数表示法是错的。分数的表示法：分子要用基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于1时要加复数。故只有C项正确。【点睛】在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定，则要看句子的意思。多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。all,more,most,some,any,none,half,therest等修饰主语时，既可表示复数意义，也可表示单数意义，谓语动词要根据被修饰的名词而定，如果被修饰的名词是可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数，如果被修饰的名词为复数形式，谓语动词就用复数形式。如：1）Alloftheappleisrotten.整个苹果都烂了。（是一个苹果的全部）2）Alloftheapplesarerotten.所有的苹果都烂了。（很多苹果）3）Mostofthemilkwasthrownaway。大部分牛奶被扔掉了。(牛奶是不可数的，故谓语动词要用单数)18.Youcan’tusemybike_____youreturnittomebytheweekend.A.ifnot

B.unless

C.because

D.though参考答案：B19.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.

A.Ontheotherhand B.Asamatteroffact C.Asaconsequence D.Inadditiontoit参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Whenhewas18yearsold,theboylefthiscomfortablehomeinawealthyMidwesternsuburbtoliveasaforeignexchangestudentinalower-middle-classneighborhoodinaforeigncountry.He

41

inanapartmentwithnoelevators,nodishwashersandonewasherfor300

42

.Thetile(瓷砖)floorswerealways

43

andtherainywinterdaysthereseemedendless.He

44

towashhisclothesbyhandinthebathtuband

45

waterwassocostly,hetrainedhimselfto

46

hiswaist-lengthhairinlessthanfiveminutes.AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texist.Soforsixmonthshehadno

47

atallwithhisfamilyorfriendsintheUS.Hehadnostheresohe

48

tofacethefactthathis

49

toadaptandcreatealifefor

50

,wasonehundredpercentuptome.Atageseventeenhisneedforfriendswas

51

andnotknowingasoulwas,needlesstosay,abitstressful.To

52

tohisstress,hedidn’tspeakthe

53

andhadnofamiliaritywiththemonetary(货币的)systemnorthetransportationsystem.Onemore

54

thatcreatedstresswashis

55

family.Ofallthefamiliesinthecityhelived,hewas

56

withtheoneswhospoketheleast(orworst)English.Livingabroadanddeveloping

57

inaforeignlanguagerequiredpersistenceanddetermination.Hemademanymistakes

58

theway.Nowhe’stransformed(转变)his

59memoriesintohismedalsofhonor(荣誉勋章).They’rethetreasuredstoriesthatofferwisdom,providehimwithinsightsintofriendsandfamilyandprovidehimwiththe

60

thathecansurpassfuturechallenges.41．A.lived

B.moved

C.turned

D.took42．A.places

B.names

C.families

D.children43．A.warm

B.empty

C.tidy

D.cold44．A.tried

B.asked

C.learned

D.forced45．A.since

B.although

C.unless

D.once46．A.arrange

B.comb

C.wash

D.adopt47．A.contact

B.quarrel

C.letter

D.chance48．A.turned

B.needed

C.pretended

D.stopped49．A.imagination

B.question

C.

ability

D.career50．A.none

B.other

C.another

D.himself51．A.impossible

B.strong

C.beneficial

D.hopeless52．A.adapt

B.apply

C.add

D.reduce53．A.truth

B.language

C.fact

D.word54．A.scene

B.shortage

C.fault

D.challenge55．A.host

B.former

C.own

D.guest56．A.occupied

B.chosen

C.compared

D.housed57．A.fluency

B.trouble

C.habit

D.fame58．A.over

B.along

C.in

D.during59．A.harmful

B.beautiful

C.hopeful

D.hard60．A.advantage

B.confidence

C.promise

D.future参考答案：41.A42.C43D44.C45.A46.C47.A48.B49.C50.D51.B52.C53.B54.D55.A56.D57.A58.B59.D60.B试题分析：本文讲述了一个男孩18岁离开温暖的家，作为交换生到国外学习，经历了很多困难，但是这些困难的经历让他变得更明智耿自信的故事。41.A考察动词以及对语境的理解句意：他住在一间房子里，没有电梯，没有洗碗机，仅有一个300个家庭共用的洗衣机。lived居住；.moved移动，搬家；turned转身，变成；.Took带走。根据句意，所以选D。42.C考察名词以及对语境的理解句意：他住在一间房子里，没有电梯，没有洗碗机，仅有一个300个家庭共用的洗衣机。places地方；names姓名；families家庭；children孩子。故选C.43.D考察形容词以及对语境的理解A.warm温暖的；B.empty空的；C.tidy整洁的；D.cold冷的；句意：瓷砖的地板是冷的，下雨的冬天，永远不会结束。根据下方提到therainywinterdaysthereseemedendless可知选D项。44.C考察动词以及对语境的理解

A.tried尝试；B.asked问；C.learned学习；D.forced强迫；句意：他学会用手洗衣服。根据上文提到洗衣机300个家庭共用，故选C项。45.A考察连词以及对语境的理解A.since自从，因为；B.although虽然；C.unless除非；D.once一旦；句意：因为水比较珍贵，他训练自己在五分种内洗完头发。根据两个句子是因果关系，故选A项。46.C考察动词以及对语境的理解A.arrange安排；B.comb梳理；C.wash洗；D.adopt适应；句意：因为水比较珍贵，他训练自己在五分种内洗完头发。根据语境可知在洗头发，故选C项。47.A考察名词以及对语境的理解A.contact联系；B.quarrel吵架；C.letter信；D.chance机会；句意：六个月来，他完全没有和美国的家人和朋友联系。根据上文提到AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texistsofarsixmonths可知没有任何的联系方式，故选A项。48.B考察动词以及对语境的理解

A.turned转向；B.needed需要；C.pretended假装；D.stopped停止；句意：在那里他没有亲戚，因此他需要面对现实，他的适应能力，自己创造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，needtodo需要做某事，故选B项。49.C考察名词以及对语境的理解A.imagination想象；B.question问题；C.ability能力；D.career事业；句意：在那里他没有亲戚，因此他需要面对现实，他的适应能力，自己创造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，根据语境选C项。50.D考察代词以及对语境的理解A.none没有；B.other其它的；C.another另外一个；D.himself他自己；句意：他没有亲戚因此他需要面对现实，他的适应能力，自己创造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，根据语境可知自己创造生活，故选D项。51.B考察形容词以及对语境的理解A.impossible不可能；B.strong强壮的；C.beneficial有益的；D.hopeless没有希望的；句意：在十七岁的年季，他对朋友的渴望是强烈的，毫无疑问，一个人不认识是有压力的。根据语境可知选B项。52.C考察动词以及对语境的理解A.adapt采纳；B.apply提供；C.add加；D.reduce减少。句意：他不会说当地语言，不熟悉货币系统和交通系统，更增加了他的压力。addto增加，可知选C项。53.B

考察名词以及对语境的理解A.truth真实；B.language语言；C.fact事实；D.word单词；句意：他不会说当地语言，不熟悉货币系统和交通系统，更增加了他的压力。根据语境选B项。54.D考察名词以及对语境的理解A.scene场景；B.shortage缺乏；C.fault错误；D.challenge挑战；句意：创造压力的又一挑战是他的寄宿家庭。根据语境可知作者什么也不会，故选D（挑战）。55.A考察名词以及对语境的理解A.host主人；B.former前者；C.own拥有；D.guest客人；句意：创造压力的又一挑战是他的寄宿家庭。hostfamily寄宿家庭，可知选A项。56.D考察动词以及对语境的理解A.occupied占据；B.chosen选择；C.compared比较；D.housed给房子住；句意：在他居住的这个城市的家庭中，他被安排住在几乎不说英语的家里。根据语境选D。57.A考察名词以及对语境的理解A.fluency流畅；B.trouble困难；C.habit习惯；D.fame名声；句意：住在国外和提高流利的外语需要毅力和决心。根据语境选A项。58.B.考察介词以及对语境的理解A.over超过；B.along沿着；C.in在…之内；D.during在…期间；句意：在这条路上他犯了很多的错误。根据语境可知在国外的生活，故选B项。59.D考察形容词以及对语境的理解.harmful有害的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.hard困难的；句意：现在他已经把苦难的记忆转换成荣誉勋章。可知选D项。60.B考察名词以及对语境的理解A.advantage优势；B.confidence信心；C.promise承诺；D.future将来；句意：这些都是可以珍藏的故事，可以提供智慧，提供给他内心的支持，提供给他度过未来挑战的自信。根据thatIcansurpassfuturechallenges.可知定语从句先行词是自信confidence，故选B。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。TherewasonceafamouskingwhosenamewasTamerlane.LikeAlexandertheGreat,he

_36__tobecomethemasterofthewholeworld.Soheraisedagreat

_37__andmadewaronothercountries.Heconquered(征服，打败）manykingsand

__38__manycities.Butatlasthisarmywasbeaten;andTamerlaneescapedalonefromthefieldof__39__.

Foralongtimehewanderedin__40__fromplacetoplace.Hisenemieswere__41__him.Hewasabouttoloseallhope.

Onedayhewas__42__underatree,thinkingofhisfailure.Hehadnowbeenawandererfortwentydays.Hecouldn’t__43___anylonger.Suddenlyhesawasmallobjectclimbingupthetrunk(树干)ofthetree.Helookedmore__44__andsawitwasanant,__45__agrainofwheat（麦粒）aslargeasitself.

Therewasa__46__inthetreeonlyalittlewayabove,andthatwasthehomeoftheant.“Youare__47__,Mr.Ant,”hesaid,“butyouarecarryingsomethingthatistooheavyforyou.”Justashe__48__,theantlostitsfootingandfelltotheground.Butit__49__heldontothegrainofwheat.Tamerlane

_50__thelittleinsect.Ittriedthesecondtime,thethirdtime...thetwentiethtime—butalwayswiththesame__51__.Thenittriedthetwenty-firsttime.__52__,onelittlestepatatime,itclimbedacrosstheroughplacewhereithad

__53__sooften.Thenextminuteitclimbed__54__intoitshome,carryingthegrainofwheat.“Welldone!”saidTamerlane,“you’vetaughtmealesson.I,too,willtry,tryagain,__55__Isucceed.”Andthishedid.36．A.failed

B.learned

C.chose

D.wished37．A.party

B.family

C.army

D.group38．A.burned

B.defended

C.rebuilt

D.developed39．A.business

B.battle

C.sports

D.wheat40．A.peace

B.relief

C.puzzlement

D.fear41．A.fightingagainstB.lookingfor

C.caringabout

D.callingon42．A.lying

B.singing

C.sleeping

D.practicing43．A.growup

B.getaround

C.carryon

D.stayup44．A.quickly

B.excitedly

C.seriously

D.closely45．A.eating

B.carrying

C.discovering

D.picking46．A.hole

B.cave

C.leaf

D.flower47．A.hungry

B.small

C.brave

D.smart48．A.discussed

B.explained

C.complained

D.spoke49．A.only

B.still

C.also

D.even50．A.watched

B.touched

C.helped

D.guided51．A.goal

B.method

C.result

D.reason52．A.Hurriedly

B.Gently

C.Slowly

D.Sadly53．A.stopped

B.appeared

C.prepared

D.fallen54．A.worriedly

B.safely

C.freely

D.calmly55．A.till

B.after

C.if

D.because参考答案：36-40DCABD

41-45BACDB

46-50ACDBA

51-55CCDBA三、阅读理解22.ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract（白内障）treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.Thetreatment—bydoctorsandstaffmembersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoSchoolofMedicineandSichuanandSunYat-senuniversitiesinChina—waspublishedintheMarch9editionofthescientificjournalNature.Acataractisacloudingofthenormallyclearlens（晶体）ofaneye.Typicalcataractoperationinvolvestheremovalofthecloudylensandtheinsertionofanartificialone.Thenewoperationhasbeentestedinanimalsandduringasmall,humantrial.Itresultedinfewercomplications（并发症）thanthecurrentharmfuloperation,andinregrownlenseswithsuperiorvisualfunctioninall12ofthebabycataractpatientswhoreceivedtheprocedure.Acongenitalcataract—lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter—isasignificantcauseofblindnessinchildren.Inthenewresearch,KangZhang,headofophthalmicgeneticsatUCSanDiego'sShileyEyeInstitute,andhiscolleaguesreliedontheregrownpotentialofendogenous（同源的）stemcells.AccordingtoZhang,endogenousstemcellsaredifferentfromotherstemcellsthataretypicallygrowninalaboratory,transplantedintoapatient,andcanhaverisksofimmunerejection,infectionorcancers.ZhangtoldCBSNews,"Weinventedanewoperationtomakeaverysmallopeningatthesideofacataractouslensbag,removethecataractinside,allowtheopeningtoheal,andpromotepotentiallensstemcellstoregrowanentirelynewlenswithVision."Thehumantrialinvolved12babiesundertheageof2whoweretreatedwiththenewmethod,while25babiesreceivedthestandardoperationcare.Thelattergroupexperiencedahigherincidenceofpost-operationdanger,early—onseteyehigherbloodpressureandincreasedlensclouding.Thescientistsreportedfewercomplicationsandfasterhealingamongthe12babieswhohadthenewprocedure.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconceptofthecataract.B.Anewcataracttreatmentwithstemcells.C.Badeffectsofpost-operationinthecataract.D.Thereasonswhythecataractcomesintobeing.13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethenewcataracttreatmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Convenient.

B.Comfortable.C.Cheap.

D.Safe.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcataracttreatment?A.Ithasmorerisks.

B.Itmaybeusedwidely....C.Ithasbeenputintopractice.

D.ItcanonlyrestoreVisioninbabies.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"congenital"inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Born.

B.Strange.C.Serious.

D.Dangerous.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.B

15.A本文介绍用干细胞治疗白内障的新方法。12.Ｂ主旨大意题。根据第一段ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract（白内障）treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.用干细胞治疗白内障的新方法。故选Ｂ。13.Ｄ推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thehumantrialinvolved12babiesundertheageof2whoweretreatedwiththenewmethod,while25babiesreceivedthestandardoperationcare.Thescientistsreportedfewercomplicationsandfasterhealingamongthe12babieswhohadthenewprocedure.可知新的治疗方法更安全。故选Ｄ。14.Ｂ推理判断题。根据第一段ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract（白内障）treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.可知这种新的治疗白内障的方法可能被广泛地应用。根据句意可知选Ｂ。15.Ａ词义猜测题。根据第四段中lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter—isasignificantcauseofblindnessinchildren可知婴儿一出生就有白内障，所以划线词的意思应该是“天生的”，Ａ项正确。【名师点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。本题第４小题是词义猜测题。根据第四段中lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter—isasignificantcauseofblindnessinchildren可知婴儿一出生就有白内障，所以划线词的意思应该是“天生的”，Ａ项正确。23.Adrunkenburglar（盗贼）intheOrrellParkareaofLiverpool,endedupleapingoutofawindowaftera10-year-oldgirlaskedhimtoprovehewasasuperhero.ThedrunkenthiefwhopretendedhewasSupermantostopachildraisingthealarmhasbeencaughtafterheleaptfromtheapartmentbuildinginhispantstomakethegirlconvinced.ThiefEthanAdamson,25,toldpolicethathehadbrokenintoafifth-floorflatafteradrinkingsession,believingitwasempty.Buthewashorrifiedwhentheowner’s10-year-olddaughterwokeupwhilehewasthere.Fromhishospitalbed,thethieftoldreporters,“Tokeepherquiet,ItoldherIwasreallySupermanandI’dsoonbeflyingoffbacktomysecretheadquarters.”“Shecalledmybluff（吓唬）andtoldme,‘Ifyou’reSuperman,showmeyoucanflyorI’llscream’”.“IhadnochoicesoIstrippedtomypantstolookmorelikeasuperheroandwenttothewindow.IsawanotherroofbelowandIthoughtIcouldmakeitbutitturnedouttobealotfurtherdownthanthought.Iknowitdoesn’tmakesensebutitdidtomewhenIwasdrunk.”Policelaterfoundhimontheroofinjusthisyellowpants,coveredincutsandbruisesafterabaffledneighborheardhiscriesofpain.Henowfacessevenyearsbehindbarsforburglary.Policespokes