福建省泉州市龙门滩中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省泉州市龙门滩中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iamlookingforwardto________yourletter.A.receive

B.receiving

C.received

D.bereceived参考答案：B2.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—______.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A．Youarewelcome

B．That’sright

C．Ihavenoidea D．Nevermind参考答案：D3.Iwillneverforgetthesceneinthisfilm___somanybigwhaleswerekilledbycruelhunters.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略4.I________itmyself________yourhomework.A.preferdo;ratherthancopy

B.preferdoing;thancopyC.woulddo;ratherthancopy

D.wouldratherdo;thancopy参考答案：D5.--Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?--No,thanks.I________supperalready.A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.havehad参考答案：D6.Asweallknow，tigersandcats________thesamefamily.A．belongedto

B．arebelongedto

C．belongto

D．arebelongingto参考答案：C7.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to

B．with

C．on

D．at参考答案：C8.Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereads

bythefriendshemadewith.A.asif

B.asgoodas

C.sofaras

D.aswellas参考答案：D9.Atthebeginning,hestartedhisbusinessonashoestring(零星资金)andbuiltitup______.A.gradually

B.slowly

C.probably

D.presently参考答案：A10.

Althoughtheyoungcoupleareshortofmoney,theyaredeterminedtopurchasealargehouse______theycanlivewiththeirparents

A.sothat

B.asif

C.incase

D.eversince参考答案：A11.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised参考答案：B12.Onthesmallislandliveda______manwhowasleft______yearsago.A.lonely;alone

B.alone;lonely

C.lonely;lonely

D.alone;alone参考答案：A13.Itisreportedthatthereisa$1000_________foranyinformationthathelpspolicefindthelostrelic.A.price

B.reward

C.pay

D.Prize参考答案：B【考点】考察名词词义辨析price价格；reward奖励，奖赏，酬劳；pay费用；prize奖，奖牌；句意：据报道，任何能够帮助警方找到失踪的尸体的信息都会得到1000美元的奖励。根据句意说明本句指的是对所做的事情的酬金。故B正确。14.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;isC.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are参考答案：A15.Hecommandedthatthework_________before5pm.A.wasfinished

B.shouldfinish

C.wouldbefinished

D.befinished参考答案：D16.Don'tmake_____samemistakeforthesecondtimein____day.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a

参考答案：D17.Thenewlawwillcomeinto_______onthedayitispassed.

A.use

B.power

C.effect

D.service参考答案：C18.Onlyinthisway---------theproblemwell.A.youcansolve

B.

yousolve

C.canyousolve

D.youwillsolve参考答案：C39.Thenumber9.11isaspecialnumber,one,Ithink,________willberememberedbytheAmericansforever.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）Wearewarnedbyourteachersnottowastetimebecausetime

21

willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite

22

_.Whatdoestimelook

23

?Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno

24

ofmoneycanbuyit.Timeisabstract(抽象的),sowehaveto

25

aboutit.

Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave

26

timetoreviewtheirlessons.Itis27

theydon’tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatresorplaying,and

28

otheruselessthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowework?Whydomostpeople29

takebusesinsteadofwalking?Theanswerisvery

30

.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis31

.

Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.We32

timeaslife.Whenapersondies,hislifeends.Sincelifeisshort,wemust

33

ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwe34

beabletoworkandlivewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe35

oftime,foritnotonlybringsus36

,butalsodoesother37

tous.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,38

usdoittodayandnot39

ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore

40

.21.

A.lost

B.passed C.missed D.used22.

A.important B.true C.interesting D.usual23.

A.for B.like C.after D.over24.

A.amount B.quality C.quantity D.price25.

A.think B.imagine C.examine D.check26.

A.spare B.free C.enough D.much27.

A.that B.why C.because D.certain28.

A.doing B.making C.taking D.getting29.

A.needn’t B.haveto C.hadbetter D.wouldrather30.

A.easy B.simple C.stupid D.interesting31.

A.worthless B.priceless C.ready D.little32.

A.consider B.agree C.think D.believe33.

A.spend B.give C.set D.devote34.

A.must B.should C.will D.would35.

A.helper B.thief C.friend D.teacher36.

A.wealth B.health C.failure D.illness37.

A.danger B.harm C.trouble D.difficulty38.

A.help B.make C.have D.let39.

A.keep B.remain C.manage D.leave40.

A.valuable B.expensive C.worth D.rich.参考答案：21.认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncetherewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedto

31

withhim.

Timewentby---theboyhadgrownupandhe

32

playedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelooked

33

.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“I’mnolongerakid.I

34

playaroundthetreeanymore.”theboy

35

.“Iwanttoys.Ineed

36

tobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney.Butyoucan

37

allmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeandleft

38

.Theboynevercamebackafterhepickedtheapples.

Thetreewassad.Afterthattheboyreturnedandaskedthetreefor

39

againandagain.First,heaskedthetreeforahouse,andthetreegavetheboyallits

40

.Second,hetoldthetreeheneededa

41

togosailing,thetreeoffereditstrunk.

42

,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thave

43

foryouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydying

44

,”thetreesaidwithtears.“Good!Oldtreerootisthe

45

placetoleanonandrest”.Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeislikeourparents.Whenwewere46，welovedtoplaywithMomandDad…Whenwegrowup，we47them，and

48cometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweare49.Nomatterwhat，parentswillalwaysgiveeverythingtheycouldtomakeushappy.Wemaythinkthattheboyis50tothetreebutthat'showallofusaretreatingourparents.

31.A.live B.chat C.fight D.play32.A.notlonger B.often C.always D.nolonger33.A.sad B.sorry C.delighted D.happy34.A.can't B.wouldn't C.didn't D.mustn't35.A.asked B.told C.replied D.required36.A.apple B.money C.toys D.help37.A.buy B.eat C.cut D.pick38.A.easily B.happily C.sadly D.peacefully39.A.help B.house C.meal D.life40.A.trunks B.leaves C.branches D.apples41.A.car B.boat C.ticket D.sails42.A.Then B.Finally C.Soon D.Last43.A.all B.something C.anything D.what44.A.root B.foot C.body D.tree45.A.old B.worst C.best D.new46.A.young B.old C.dying D.born47.A.love B.leave C.know D.hate48.A.always B.often C.only D.seldom49.A.incondition B.inreturn C.inred D.introuble50.A.kindly B.commonly C.cruel D.justly参考答案：31-35DDABC;36-40BDBAC;41-45BBCAC;46-50ABCDC三、阅读理解33.ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedtheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday.ThewinmakesMoYanthefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelinits111-yearhistory.Informedofhiswintoday,theauthor,whowashavingdinnerathome,was“overjoyedandscared”.Bornin1955toparentswhowerefarmers,MoYan—apennameforGuanMoye,grewupinGaomi,ShandongprovinceineasternChina.Attheageof12,heleftschooltowork,firstinagriculture,laterinafactory.In1976hejoinedthearmyandduringthistimebegantostudyliteratureandwriting.Hepublishedhisfirstbookin1981,butfoundliterarysuccessin1987withHongGaoliangJiazu,whichwassuccessfullyfilmedinthesameyear,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbirthandhisworksshowthelifeofChinesepeopleaswellasthecountry’suniquecultureandfolkcustoms.MoYanisknownasaproductivewriter.Inadditiontohisnovels,hehaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonvarioustopics.Despitehissocialcriticism,heisseeninhishomelandasoneofthemostfamouscontemporaryauthors.DozensofhisworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,Japaneseandmanyotherlanguages.TheawardingceremonywillbeheldonDecember10.Thewinnerwillwinamedal,apersonaldiplomaandacashawardofabout$1million.1. HowdidMoYanfeelwhenhewastoldaboutthenews? A.Excitedandproud. B.Worriedandcautious. C.Happyandsurprised. D.Uncertainandshocked.2. OneofMoYan’scharacteristicsofwritingisthathe________.A.writesabouttopicsheisfamiliarwith

B.focusesonsocialproblemsinthecountryC.describeshischaractersinauniqueway

D.explainsdifficultmattersinsimplewords3.

What’sthebesttitleforthispassage? A.HowMoYanGetsNobelPrize

B.AnIntroductiontoNobelPrize C.MoYanWinsNobelPrizeinLiterature

D.AWorldFamousWriter,MoYan参考答案：33.【答案】CAC

23.ForyearsIwantedaflowergarden.ButthenwehadMatthew.AndMarvin.Andthetwins,AlisaandAlan.AndthenHelen.Iwastoobusyraisingthemtogrowagarden.Moneywaslimited,aswellastime.Oftenwhenmychildrenwerelittle,oneofthemwouldwantsomethingthatcosttoomuch,andI’dhavetosay,“Doyouseeamoneytreeoutside?Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees,youknow.”Finally,allfivegotthroughhighschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown.Istartedthinkingagainabouthavingagarden.Iwasn’tsure,though,Imean,gardensdocostmoney.Then,onespringmorning,onMother’sDay,Iwasworkinginmykitchen.Suddenly,Irealizedthatcarsweretootingtheirhornsastheydroveby.Ilookedoutofthewindowandtherewasanewtree,plantedrightinmyyard.Ithoughtitmustbeaweepingwillow,becauseIsawthingsblowingaroundonallitsbranches.Therewasamoneytreeinmyyard!Itwastrue!Thereweredollarbills,onehundredofthem,tapedalloverthattree.Therewasalsoanoteattached:“IOUeighthoursofdiggingtime.Love.Marvin.”Marvinkepthispromise,too.Hedugupaniceten-by-fifteenfootbedforme.Andmyotherchildrenboughtmetools,ornaments,atrellis,asunflowersteppingstoneandgardeningbooks.