微电子学专业词汇

微电子学专业词汇电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/储备Chemmicaletching化学腐化法Chemically-Polish化学抛光Chemmically-MechanicallyPolish(CMP)化学机械抛光Chip芯片Chipyield芯片成品率Clamped箝位Clampingdiode箝位二极管Cleavageplane解理面Clockrate时钟频率Clockgenerator时钟产生器Clockflip-flop时钟触发器Close-packedstructure密聚积构造Close-loopgain闭环增益Collector集电极Collision碰撞CompensatedOP-AMP补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitterconnection共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/sourceconnection共栅/漏/源连接Common-modegain共模增益Common-modeinput共模输入Common-moderejectionratio(CMRR)共模克制比Compatibility兼容性Compensation补偿Compensatedimpurities补偿杂质Compensatedsemiconductor补偿半导体ComplementaryDarlingtoncircuit互补达林顿电路ComplementaryMetal-Oxide-SemiconductorField-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementaryerrorfunction余误差函数CompoundSemiconductor化合物半导体Conductance电导Conductionband(edge)导带(底)Conductionlevel/state导带态Conductor导体Conductivity电导率Configuration组态Conlomb库仑ConpledConfigurationDevices构造组态Constants物理常数Constantenergysurface等能面Constant-sourcediffusion恒定源扩散Contact接触Contamination治污Continuityequation连续性方程Contacthole接触孔Contactpotential接触电势Continuitycondition连续性前提Contradoping反掺杂Controlled受控的Converter转换器Conveyer传输器Copperinterconnectionsystem铜互连络统Couping耦合Covalent共阶的Crossover跨交Critical临界的Crossunder穿交Crucible坩埚Crystaldefect/face/orientation/lattice晶体缺点/晶面/晶向/晶格Currentdensity电流密度Curvature曲率Cutoff截止Currentdrift/dirve/sharing电流漂移/驱动/共享CurrentSense电流取样Curvature曲折Customintegratedcircuit定制集成电路Cylindrical柱面的Czochralshicrystal竖立单晶Czochralskitechnique切克劳斯基技巧(Cz法直拉晶体J)Ddedicate专用的，单一的denialofservice(DOS)拒绝办事进击diffusion扩散digitalsignaturealgorithm数字签名算法dynamic动态的Danglingbonds吊挂键Darkcurrent暗电流Deadtime空载时刻Debyelength德拜长度De.broglie德布洛意Decderate减速Decibel(dB)分贝Decode译码Deepacceptorlevel深受主能级Deepdonorlevel深施主能级Deepimpuritylevel深度杂质能级Deeptrap深陷阱Defeat缺点Degeneratesemiconductor简并半导体Degeneracy简并度Degradation退化DegreeCelsius(centigrade)/Kelvin摄氏/开氏温度Delay延迟Density密度Densityofstates态密度Depletion耗尽Depletionapproximation耗尽近似Depletioncontact耗尽接触Depletiondepth耗尽深度Depletioneffect耗尽效应Depletionlayer耗尽层DepletionMOS耗尽MOSDepletionregion耗尽区Depositedfilm淀积薄膜Depositionprocess淀积工艺Designrules设计规矩Die芯片(复数dice)Diode二极管Dielectric介电的Dielectricisolation介质隔离Difference-modeinput差模输入Differentialamplifier差分放大年夜器Differentialcapacitance微分电容Diffusedjunction扩散结Diffusion扩散Diffusioncoefficient扩散系数Diffusionconstant扩散常数Diffusivity扩散率Diffusioncapacitance/barrier/current/furnace扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉Digitalcircuit数字电路Dipoledomain偶极畴Dipolelayer偶极层Direct-coupling直截了当耦合Direct-gapsemiconductor直截了当带隙半导体Directtransition直截了当跃迁Discharge放电Discretecomponent分立元件Dissipation耗散Distribution分布Distributedcapacitance分布电容istributedmodel分布模型Displacement位移Dislocation位错Domain畴Donor施主Donorexhaustion施主耗尽Dopant掺杂剂Dopedsemiconductor掺杂半导体opingconcentration掺杂浓度Double-diffusiveMOS(DMOS)双扩散MOS.Drift漂移Driftfield漂移电场Driftmobility迁徙率Dryetching干法腐化Dry/wetoxidation干/湿法氧化Dose剂量Dutycycle工作周期Dual-in-linepackage(DIP)双列直插式封装Dynamics动态Dynamiccharacteristics动态属性Dynamicimpedance动态阻抗Eexpertise特长extractorEarlyeffect厄利效应Earlyfailure早期掉效Effectivemass有效质量Einsteinrelation(ship)爱因斯坦关系ElectricEraseProgrammableReadOnlyMemory(E2PROM)一次性电可擦除只读储备器Electrode电极Electrominggratim电迁徙Electronaffinity电子亲和势Electronic-grade电子能Electron-beamphoto-resistexposure光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electrongas电子气Electron-gradewater电子级纯水Electrontrappingcenter电子俘获中间ElectronVolt(eV)电子伏Electrostatic静电的Element元素/元件/配件Elementalsemiconductor元素半导体Ellipse椭圆Ellipsoid椭球Emitter发射极Emitter-coupledlogic发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupledpair发射极耦合对Emitterfollower射随器Emptyband空带Emittercrowdingeffect发射极集边(拥挤)效应Endurancetest=lifetest寿命测试Energystate能态Energymomentumdiagram能量-动量（E-K）图Enhancementmode加强型模式EnhancementMOS加强性MOSEntefic（低）共溶的Environmentaltest情形测试Epitaxial外延的Epitaxiallayer外延层Epitaxialslice外延片Expitaxy外延Equivalentcurcuit等效电路Equilibriummajority/minoritycarriers均衡多半/少数载流子ErasableProgrammableROM（EPROM）可搽取（编程）储备器Errorfunctioncomplement余误差函数Etch刻蚀Etchant刻蚀剂Etchingmask抗蚀剂掩模Excesscarrier余外载流子Excitationenergy激发能Excitedstate激发态Exciton激子Extrapolation外推法Extrinsic非本征的Extrinsicsemiconductor杂质半导体Ffabrication捏造fleshedoutFace-centered面心立方Falltime降低时刻Fan-in扇入Fan-out扇出Fastrecovery快复原Fastsurfacestates快界面态Feedback反馈Fermilevel费米能级Fermi-DiracDistribution费米-狄拉克布Femipotential费米势Fickequation菲克方程（扩散）Fieldeffecttransistor场效应晶体管Fieldoxide场氧化层Filledband满带Film薄膜Flashmemory闪耀储备器Flatband平带Flatpack扁平封装Flickernoise闪耀(变)噪声Flip-floptoggle触发器翻转Floatinggate浮栅Fluorideetch氟化氢刻蚀Forbiddenband禁带Forwardbias正向偏置Forwardblocking/conducting正向阻断/导通Frequencydeviationnoise频率漂移噪声Frequencyresponse频率响应Function函数GgridGain增益Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs)砷化钾Gamyrayr射线Gate门、栅、操纵极Gateoxide栅氧化层Gauss(ian)高斯Gaussiandistributionprofile高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination产生-复合Geometries几何尺寸Germanium(Ge)锗Graded缓变的Graded(gradual)channel缓变沟道Gradedjunction缓变结Grain晶粒Gradient梯度Grownjunction进展结Guardring爱护环Gummel-Poommodel葛谋-潘模型Gunn-effect狄氏效应Hhandle处理hierarchical层次Hardeneddevice辐射加固器件Heatofformation形成热Heatsink散热器、热沉Heavy/lightholeband重/轻空穴带Heavysaturation重掺杂Hell-effect霍尔效应Heterojunction异质结Heterojunctionstructure异质结构造HeterojunctionBipolarTransistor(HBT)异质结双极型晶体Highfieldproperty高场特点High-performanceMOS.(H-MOS)高机能MOS.Hormalized归一化Horizontalepitaxialreactor卧式外延反响器Hotcarrior热载流子Hybridintegration混淆集成Iimplementinductance电感initializationvectorIV初始化向量integrity完全性interception截获interruption中断Image-force镜象力Impactionization碰撞电离Impedance阻抗Imperfectstructure不完全构造Implantationdose注入剂量Implantedion注入离子Impurity杂质Impurityscattering杂志散射Incrementalresistance电阻增量(微分电阻)In-contactmask接触式掩模Indiumtinoxide(ITO)铟锡氧化物Inducedchannel感应沟道Infrared红外的Injection注入Inputoffsetvoltage输入掉调电压Insulator绝缘体InsulatedGateFET(IGFET)绝缘栅FETIntegratedinjectionlogic集成注入逻辑Integration集成、积分Interconnection互连Interconnectiontimedelay互连延时Interdigitatedstructure交互式构造Interface界面Interference干涉Internationalsystemofunions国际单位制Internallyscattering谷间散射Interpolation内插法Intrinsic本征的Intrinsicsemiconductor本征半导体Inverseoperation反向工作Inversion反型Inverter倒相器Ion离子Ionbeam离子束Ionetching离子刻蚀Ionimplantation离子注入Ionization电离Ionizationenergy电离能Irradiation辐照Isolationland隔离岛Isotropic各向同性JjavaappletJava小法度榜样JunctionFET(JFET)结型场效应管Junctionisolation结隔离Junctionspacing结间距Junctionside-wall结侧壁Kkeywrapping密钥包装LLatchup闭锁Lateral横向的Lattice晶格Layout疆土Latticebinding/cell/constant/defect/distortion晶格结合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟/晶格缺点/晶格畸变Leakagecurrent(泄)漏电流Levelshifting电平移动Lifetime寿命linearity线性度Linkedbond共价键LiquidNitrogen液氮Liquid－phaseepitaxialgrowthtechnique液相外延进展技巧Lithography光刻LightEmittingDiode(LED)发光二极管LoadlineorVariable负载线LocatingandWiring构造布线Longitudinal纵向的Logicswing逻辑摆幅Lorentz洛沦兹Lumpedmodel集总模型Mmasquerade假装messagedigest消息摘要modification修改multidrop多站,多歧路Majoritycarrier多半载流子Mask掩膜板，光刻板Masklevel掩模序号Maskset掩模组Mass-actionlaw质量守恒定律Master-slaveDflip-flop主从D触发器Matching匹配Maxwell麦克斯韦Meanfreepath平均自由程Meanderedemitterjunction梳状发射极结Meantimebeforefailure(MTBF)平均工作时刻Megeto-resistance磁阻Mesa台面MESFET-MetalSemiconductor金属半导体FETMetallization金属化Microelectronictechnique微电子技巧Microelectronics微电子学Millenindices密勒指数Minoritycarrier少数载流子Misfit掉配Mismatching掉配Mobileions可动离子Mobility迁徙率Module模块Modulate调制Molecularcrystal分子晶体MonolithicIC单片ICMOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos.Transistor(MOST)MOS.晶体管Multiplication倍增Modulator调制Multi-chipIC多芯片ICMulti-chipmodule(MCM)多芯片模块Multiplicationcoefficient倍增因子Nnetworklevelattack收集层进击non-repudiation弗成狡赖Nakedchip未封装的芯片(裸片)Negativefeedback负反馈Negativeresistance负阻Nesting套刻Negative-temperature-coefficient负温度系数Noisemargin噪声容限Nonequilibrium非均衡Nonrolatile非挥发(易掉)性Normallyoff/on常闭/开Numericalanalysis数值分析Ooptimize使最优化Occupiedband满带Officienay功率Offset偏移、掉调Onstandby待命状况Ohmiccontact欧姆接触Opencircuit开路Operatingpoint工作点Operatingbias工作偏置Operationalamplifier(OPAMP)运算放大年夜器Opticalphoton=photon光子Opticalquenching光猝灭Opticaltransition光跃迁Optical-coupledisolator光耦合隔离器Organicsemiconductor有机半导体Orientation晶向、定向Outline外形Out-of-contactmask非接触式掩模Outputcharacteristic输出特点Outputvoltageswing输出电压摆幅Overcompensation过补偿Over-currentprotection过流爱护Overshoot过冲Over-voltageprotection过压爱护Overlap交迭Overload过载Oscillator振荡器Oxide氧化物Oxidation氧化Oxidepassivation氧化层钝化Pparallelparasitic寄生的partition［简明英汉词典］n.瓜分，划分，瓜分，分开，隔离物vt.区分，隔开，瓜分presentationn.介绍，陈述，赠予，表达primitiveprivateprobablyproceedingprofoundpropertypseudocollision伪冲突Package封装Pad压焊点Parameter参数Parasiticeffect寄生效应Parasiticoscillation寄生振荡Passination钝化Passivecomponent无源元件Passivedevice无源器件Passivesurface钝化界面Parasitictransistor寄生晶体管Peak-pointvoltage峰点电压Peakvoltage峰值电压Permanent-storagecircuit永久储备电路Period周期Periodictable周期表Permeable-base可渗入渗出基区Phase-lockloop锁相环Phasedrift相移Phononspectra声子谱Photoconduction光电导Photodiode光电二极管Photoelectriccell光电池Photoelectriceffect光电效应Photoenicdevices光子器件Photolithographicprocess光刻工艺（photo）resist（光敏）抗腐化剂Pin管脚Pinchoff夹断PinningofFermilevel费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planarprocess平面工艺Planartransistor平面晶体管Plasma等离子体Plezoelectriceffect压电效应Poissonequation泊松方程Pointcontact点接触Polarity极性Polycrystal多晶Polymersemiconductor聚合物半导体Poly-silicon多晶硅Potential（电）势Potentialbarrier势垒Potentialwell势阱Powerdissipation功耗Powertransistor功率晶体管Preamplifier前置放大年夜器Primaryflat主平面Principalaxes主轴Print-circuitboard（PCB）印制电路板Probability几率Probe探针Process工艺Propagationdelay传输延时Pseudopotentialmethod膺势发Punchthrough穿通Pulsetriggering/modulating脉冲触发/调制PulseWidenModulator(PWM)脉冲宽度调制Punchthrough穿通Push-pullstage推挽级QQualityfactor品德因子Quantization量子化Quantum量子Quantumefficiency量子效应Quantummechanics量子力学Quasi-Fermi—level准费米能级Quartz石英Rreleaseofmessagecontents宣布消息内容register存放器registration注册,报到,挂号resistance电阻routingrunningkeycipher活动密钥加密法Radiationconductivity辐射电导率Radiationdamage辐射毁伤Radiationfluxdensity辐射通量密度Radiationhardening辐射加固Radiationprotection辐射爱护Radiative-recombination辐照复合Radioactive放射性Reachthrough穿通Reactivesputteringsource反响溅射源Readdiode里德二极管Recombination复合Recoverydiode复原二极管Reciprocallattice倒核子Recoverytime复原时刻Rectifier整流器(管)Rectifyingcontact整流接触Reference基准点基准参考点Refractiveindex折射率Register存放器Registration对准Regulate操纵调剂Relaxationlifetime驰豫时刻Reliability可*性Resonance谐振Resistance电阻Resistor电阻器Resistivity电阻率Regulator稳压管（器）Relaxation驰豫Resonantfrequency共射频率Responsetime响应时刻Reverse反向的Reversebias反向偏置Sscratchscratchpad缓存secret密钥substrate衬底synchronizesynthesizesymmetrickeycryptography对称密钥加密sophisticate复杂的suspend吊挂，延缓Samplingcircuit取样电路Sapphire蓝宝石（Al2O3）Satellitevalley卫星谷Saturatedcurrentrange电流饱和区Saturationregion饱和区Saturation饱和的Scaleddown按比例缩小Scattering散射Schockleydiode肖克莱二极管Schottky肖特基Schottkybarrier肖特基势垒Schottkycontact肖特基接触Schrodingen薛定厄Scribinggrid划片格Secondaryflat次平面Seedcrystal籽晶Segregation分凝Selectivity选择性Selfaligned自对准的Selfdiffusion自扩散Semiconductor半导体Semiconductor-controlledrectifier可控硅Sendsitivity灵敏度Serial串行/串联Seriesinductance串联电感Settletime建立时刻Sheetresistance薄层电阻Shield樊篱Shortcircuit短路Shotnoise散粒噪声Shunt分流Sidewallcapacitance边墙电容Signal旌旗灯号Silicaglass石英玻璃Silicon硅Siliconcarbide碳化硅Silicondioxide(SiO2)二氧化硅SiliconNitride(Si3N4)氮化硅SiliconOnInsulator绝缘硅Siliverwhiskers银须Simplecubic简立方Singlecrystal单晶Sink沉Skineffect趋肤效应Snaptime急变时刻Sneakpath潜行通路Sulethreshold亚阈的Solarbattery/cell太阳能电池Solidcircuit固体电路SolidSolubility固溶度Sonband子带Source源极Sourcefollower源随器Spacecharge空间电荷Specificheat(PT)热Speed-powerproduct速度功耗乘积Spherical球面的Spin自旋Split决裂Spontaneousemission自发发射Spreadingresistance扩大电阻Sputter溅射Stackingfault层错Staticcharacteristic静态特点Stimulatedemission受激发射Stimulatedrecombination受激复合Storagetime储备时刻Stress应力Straggle误差Sublimation升华Substrate衬底Substitutional替位式的Superlattice超晶格Supply电源Surface别处Surgecapacity浪涌才能Subscript下标Switchingtime开关时刻Switch开关Ttoken令牌trace追