人教版英语必修五第一单元练习题

高二英语必修5第一单元测试题IL完形填空Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull16ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn'tacceptideaswhicharenot17onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority（权威）astheonly18fortruth.Healways19ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof20sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto21asfarbackasthe22ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopher（哲学家）ofOxford,wholive23theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddle24tosuggestthatWemustlearnscience25observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself26manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater（1564-1642）,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,27inItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby28toshowhowmanyimportant29couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore30towardstheearththansmallones,31Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe32oftheleaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo33stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo's 35ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour35andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.16.A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust17.A.workedB.basedC.livedD.written18.A.reasonB.causeC.adviceD.result19.A.thinksB.checksC.hasD.learn20.A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern21.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.take22.A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth23.A.bothB.eachC.betweenD.among24.A.schoolsB.agesC.daysD.countries25.A.inB.withC.onD.by26.A.didB.madeC.tookD.gave27.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where28.A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance29.A.truthsB.problemsC.peopleD.subjects30.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily31.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.If32.A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling33.A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal34.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery35.A.plansB.opinionsC.worldD.AbilityIII.单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）及完成句子翻译。Thebellrang,a theendoftheclass.Thehurricanelastedaweek,causingmillionsofd .Thenewrailwaystationunderc willbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.ItisMaryratheryouwhoistob fortheaccident.Maryisadvisedtohavehereyese withoutdelay.A theconferenceisagreathonourtohim.Ittookthefirementenhourstobringthefireunderc .Youmustbeverycarefultoh suchacomplexcase.Itissaidthatthea peoplehavebeenseparatedfromothers.Tomissoc adriverasnevercausesaccidents.那位退休工人建议我多喝开水。The workeradvisedmetodrinkmore water.他脸上失望的表情表明计划下个月的旅行已被取消。The lookonhisfacesuggestedthetrip fornextmonthhasbeencalledoff.令母亲担心的是，我昨天在足球比赛中摔伤了右腿。Tohismother’sgreatworry,I intherightleginthematchyesterday.在这个工厂，工人是按计件拿工资的。Inthefactory,theworkersget thepiece.他父亲写的科学书籍很畅销Thesciencebook hisfathersellswell.如果伤口继续暴露在外面，它就会感染的。Ifthewoundremained ,itwillget .输了比赛的那个男孩在埋头看书。Theboy inthematchwas inreadingbooks.接受医生检查的那个女孩患了重病。Thegirl thedoctorsufferedfromabadillness.我们学校东边的那条被污染的河整天发出难闻的气味。The river totheeastofourschoolsmells allday.当他听说了偶然中发现的这种物质时，这位教授感到异常激动。 aboutthesubstance byaccident,theprofessorfeltmost ..选A。MakeUSeof利用；使用；makefulluseof充分利用。.选B。Bebasedon/upon以…为基础；基于….选A。Reason能够对一个事物的发生或它的性质作出解释的东西；CauSe是导致一个事物发生的条件或原因。根据句子意思，是指“不能接受某种权威来说明真理的合法性”，应用reason..选B。check.v.证明无误，核对无误。意思最恰当。.选D。根据下文的内容，modernscience“现代科学”意思最恰当。.选A。Dateback词组，意为“回溯至”。.选B。Timen.这里指“时代，年代”。.选C。between与and连用，表示“在。。。和。。。之间”。.选B。TheMiddleAgesn.中世纪；中古时代。（文中没有大写，应该是编辑错误。）.选B。［表示使用的工具，手段］用with。例如：defendthemotherlandwithone'slife用生命保卫祖国.选B。Make,do与名词有固定搭配关系：do:bedroom,one’sbest,one’sduty,favour,harm,good,shopping,…make:discovery,appointment,arrangements,abed,achange,adecision,....选AoWho引导了一个省略的定语从句修饰greatmen。完整的从句是wholived/wasin….选B。bydegrees词组，相当于副词，意为：逐渐地。.选A。根据上文意思，应为：truths.事实，真理，原理.选B。Rapidly.Adv.快，迅速地。意思最恰当。.选B。根据句子意思，应为becauseconj.因为.选C。Top.n.顶，顶端。Leaning.adj.倾斜的。Tower.N.塔，城堡。.选D。Unequal.Adj.不相等的；不对称的.选Aosciencespirit科学精神；worldspirit时代精神，世界潮流.选Boopinion意为“观点”。单词拼写.announcing37.deaths38.construction39.blame40.examined.Attending42.control43handle44.affected45.Cautious完成句子