河南省焦作市沁阳中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省焦作市沁阳中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisprice_______thecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.A.takesup

B.takesoff

C.takesover

D.takesin参考答案：D2.Henrysetupaclubforfootballfans,_____heinvitedallhisfriends.A.forwhom

B.towhom

C.towhich

D.formwhich参考答案：C3.Everyminuteismadefulluseof___ourlessons.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studied

D.study参考答案：A略4.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter_________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent

参考答案：A略5.-Howarethingswithyou?

-

．Inowmakeenoughmoneytopaybillsandkeepfoodonthetable．A．Frombadtowrose

B．Can’tcomplainC．Toobad

D．Toogood参考答案：B略6.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTedfinallymanagedto_______agoodanswer.A.keepupwith B.comeupwith C.putupwith参考答案：B7.The“magicalapple”,whichwewishnottobethelastone_____us,hasinspiredtheimaginationandpassionofmillionsofpeople.A.

fascinate B.fascinating C.fascinated D.tofascinate参考答案：D8.Itismoredifficultforpeopleto

lonelinessthanlivewithoutmoney.

A.1ivefor

B.1ivewith

C.liveon

D.liveby参考答案：B9.Mybrotherwantstoleavethecompanyasitis

Iwouldliketoexpandit. A.unless B.since

C.before

D.while参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词词义辨析。A.unless除非；B.since自从---以来；C.before在---以前；D.while虽然，然而，当…时候，句意：我的同伴想想让公司很小，而我想扩大它。选D。10.HarryPotterissuchaninterestingbook_______allkidsliketoread.

A./

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：C11.AndyLaualwayswearsapairofdarkglasseswhenappearinginthepublic,buthisfanscanstill

himoutatonce.A.find

B.pick

C.look

D.speak参考答案：B12.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither

B.neitherwillI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill参考答案：B13.Thoughshesaidshewasnotlonely,shewantedtofindafriend________herhappinessandsorrow.A.withwhomtoshare

B.whotosharewith

C.tosharewhomwith

D.whomtoshare参考答案：A14.Thiswasthesecondtimethey

theGreatWall.A．visited

B．hadvisited

C．shallvisit

D.havevisited参考答案：B15.Itwashisfaultthathiscarhitanotherone.Heshould_______fullresponsibilityfortheaccident.

A.undertake

B.take

C.carry

D.make参考答案：A16.Pleaseretellthestory______yourownwords.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.at参考答案：A17.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen．A．since

B．while

C．when

D．as

参考答案：B略18.—IwonderwhySamislateagain.

—Well，he________histrain，ormaybeoverslept.A．mightmiss

B．mustmiss

C．mayhavemissed

D．musthavemissed.参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词的推测语气

句意上：--我很困惑怎么Sam又迟到了？--嗯，他要么错过了火车，要么或许睡过了头。此处首先使用may/might+havedone的形式表示对过去发生事情的不确定的推测，依据句子中的maybe一词可知前面对于错过火车也是推测，故选C项合适。19.Onlythroughconstantpractice________improveour______English.A.wecan;spoken

B.wecan;speaking

C.canwe;speaking

D.canwe;spoken参考答案：D二、完型填空28.My8-year-oldson,Kevin,hasmadefriendswithsomeboysintheneighborhood.Hehasbeen

1

withthemafterschool.Mywife，Qugen,andIare

2

hehasotherkidstobewithandwehave

3

andencouragedhimtoplaywithhisfriends.WealsowantKevintolearn

4_，sowehaveaskedhimtotellus

5

he'sgoingandtocomehomeataspecifiedtime.The

6

startedwhenKevindidn'tcomehomeontime.Ononeoccasion，IaskedKevintobebackat6pm.By6：30，Ineededtogo

7

him.Ifoundhimatafriend'shouse，andhelooked

8

thathecouldn'tcontinueplaying.Afterwecamehome，IsatKevindownforatalkaboutthe

9

ofkeepinghisword.ItoldhimIwasnotworriedabouthimarrivingafew

10

late，butafterhalfanhour，I’mgoingtobe

11

.Hetoldmeheunderstood.Thenextday，Icamehomefromworkatabout6:30p.m.andQugenaskedmetogoandgetKevin

12

shesaidheshouldbebackhomeat6.Iwalkedtohisfriend'shouseandalookof

13appearedonKevin'sfacewhenhecametothedoor.At

14

，QugenandIspoketoKevinaboutwhyhedidn'tcomehomeontimeagain.Hesaidhejustwantedto

15

playing.Thiswas

16

，soQugenandIdecidedtoground(罚不准出门)himforaweek.This

17

noplayingwithhisfriends.Forthenextweek，wheneverhisfriendscametoaskforKevin，welethim

18

tothemthathewasgrounded.Wefeltthiswouldhelphimberesponsibleforhis

19

.Asa

20

，Ibelieveoneofthemostimportantthingswecanteachourkidsisself-responsibilityandthatactionshaveconsequences.1．A.studying B．playing

C．chatting

D．quarreling2．A.glad

B．lucky

C．worried

D．sure3．A.made

B．allowed

C．trained

D．forced4．A.amusements

B．communication

C.

honesty

D．responsibility5．A.when

B．why

C．where

D．whenever6．A.changes

B．conflicts

C．worries

D．problems7．A.lookingfor

B．pickingup

C．waitingfor D．callingup8．A.angry

B．nervous

C．disappointed D．ashamed9．A.quality

B．importance

C．stories

D．ways10．A.hours

B．minutes

C．days

D．times11．A.satisfied

B．shocked

C．surprised

D．concerned12．A.if

B．unless

C．because

D．so13．A.guilt

B．disappointment

C．excitement

D．hatred14．A.home

B．school

C．work D．office15．A.finish

B．keep

C．learn

D．stop16．A.impossible

B．impolite

C．unacceptable

D．unbelievable17．A.meant

B．suggested

C．showed

D．implied18．A.reply

B．apologize

C．tell

D．explain19．A.decisions

B．words

C．actions

D．friends20．A.teacher

B．parent

C．writer

D．professor参考答案：28.【答案】BABDC

DACBB

DCAAB

CADCB

21.“Youwillneverwalkagain.Youwillhavetouseawheelchair."Iheardhis___16___fallheavilyonmyears,numbing（使麻木）mysoul.IfIhadneverfelthopelessbefore,Ifelthopelessthen.Thecaraccidenthadleftmeunconscious.When___17___,Ifoundbothlegsincasts.（石膏）.WhileIhadotherseriousinjuries,my____18____weremyfirstconcern.Workingasaspecialneedsteacherandbusyandactivebynature,Icouldn'timaginebeing___19___inawheelchair.Lyinginmybed,IwonderedhowI____20____givemyten-year-oldsonhopethatMomwould____21____.He'dbeencheerfuloneveryvisit,butIsaw____22____inhiseyes.HeneededtherayofhopethatIwouldnotbeinawheelchairforever.Justmaybe,Ithought,Icouldusethisexperiencetoteachhimwhattodowhenmisfortune___23___.Itdidn'ttakemelongtobecome____24____withmylimitedmovementsandevenwiththepacethedoctorswerewillingtogowithme.Iwasdeterminedtolearneverythingtheyshowedme.Everynightinmyprivateroom,assoonasIknewIwouldn'tbe____25____ordiscovered,Iwouldmovemyselffromthebedtothefloor,______26______ontothebedrail（床栏杆）fordearlife,andslowlyputtingmyweight___27___myfeet.Afterseveralweeksofsuchdifficult

___28___,mystrengthandconfidencecontinuedto___29___.Itcamethetimetosharemyachievementswiththepersonmost____30____tome.Onenight,whenIheardmysongreetthenursesatthestation,I___31___myselfup.Asheopenedthedoor,Itookafewsmallsteps,____32____,hecouldonlywatchasIturnedandstartedbacktobed.Allofthepain,thefear,andthestruggle_____33_____asIheardthewordsIhadlongedtohear,"Mommy,youcanwalk!"Iamnowabletowalkalone,sometimesusingastick.Iamabletotakepublictransportationtoshopandvisitfriends.Mylifehasbeenblessedwithmany____34____ofwhichIamproud.Butnonehaseverbroughtmethesatisfactionandjoy_____35_____bythosefourlittlewordsofmyson.16.A.words

B.report

C.explanations

D.decision17.A.hit

B.awakened

C.asked

D.discovered18.A.legs

B.parents

C.activities

D.surroundings19.A.placed

B.caught

C.carried

D.stuck20.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.must21.A.change

B.recover

C.adjust

D.succeed22.A.curiosity

B.surprise

C.fear

D.puzzle23.A.strikes

B.passes

C.continues

D.remains24.A.familiar

B.strict

C.discouraged

D.impatient25.A.punished

B.interrupted

C.accepted

D.protected26.A.falling

B.setting

C.holding

D.stepping27.A.through

B.in

C.at

D.on28.A.efforts

B.lessons

C.acts

D.cures29.A.appear

B.survive

C.build

D.add30.A.useful

B.important

C.popular

D.pleasant31.A.opened

B.dressed

C.woke

D.dragged32.A.Disappointed

B.Embarrassed

C.Afraid

D.Astonished33.A.faded

B.spread

C.backed

D.sank34.A.expectations

B.challenges

C.achievements

D.supports35.A.proved

B.offered

C.taught

D.suggested参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者发生车祸后，自己的腿不会动了，只能坐轮椅，作者为了使自己的腿复原，天天拼命地练习走路，最后终于会走了的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.words话；B.report报告；C.explanations解释；D.decision决定。由前面的句子Youwillneverwalkagain．Youwillhavetouseawheelchair．可以知道是我听到他的话，句子意思“我听到他的话沉重地落到我的耳朵里”。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hit打击；B.awakened醒来；C.asked问；D.discovered发现。由前面的句子Thecaraccidenthasleftmeunconscious可以知道是当醒来时，句子意思“当我醒来的时候”。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.legs腿；B.parents父母；C.activities活动；D.surroundings环境。由前面的句子Ifoundbothlegsincasts（石膏）可以知道是我的腿，句子意思“我的腿是我最关心的”。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.placed放置；B.caught抓；C.carried携带；D.stuck困住。由后面的句子inawheelchair可以知道是困在轮椅上动不了，句子意思“我无法想象困在轮椅上动不了”。故选D。【20题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。A.might也许；B.should应该；C.could能够；D.must必须。因为短文时态是一般过去时，所以用could，表示能够，句子意思“我不知道将怎样能给我10岁儿子希望”。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.change改变；B.recover恢复；C.adjust调整；D.succeed成功。由前面的句子Youwillneverwalkagain．Youwillhavetouseawheelchair可以知道是复原的希望，句子意思“我不知道将怎样给我10岁儿子复原的希望”。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.curiosity好奇；B.surprise惊讶；C.fear害怕；D.puzzle迷惑。由前面的句子He’dbeencheerfuloneveryvisit可以知道他很害怕，句子意思“我看见他很害怕”。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.strikes来到；B.passes经过；C.continues继续；D.remains保持。句子意思“我将用这个经历教他当不幸来到的时候应该做什么”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.strict严格的；C.discouraged失望的；D.impatient没有耐心的。由前面的句子takemelong可以知道变得没有耐心，所以选D【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.punished惩罚；B.interrupted打扰；C.accepted接受；D.protected保护。句子意思“在我私人房间的每个晚上，我一知道我没被打扰或被发现我就从床上挪动到地板上”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.falling落下；B.setting设置；C.holding抓住；D.stepping踏。固定词组holdonto意思“扒在；紧紧抓住”，现在分词做状语，句子意思“拼命地趴在床栏杆”。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.through通过；B.in在…..里面；C.at在；D.on在……上。固定词组onmyfeet意思“我的脚上”，句子意思“我慢慢地把重量放在脚上”。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.efforts努力；B.lessons教训；C.acts行动；D.cures治疗。由前面的句子Everynightinmyprivateroom,assoonasIknewIwouldn’tinterruptedbeordiscovered,Iwouldmovemyselffromthebedtothefloor可以知道经过艰苦的努力，句子意思“这样艰苦努力几周后”。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.appear出现；B.survive幸存；C.build建立；D.add增加。句子意思“我的毅力和信心继续建立”。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.useful有用的；B.important重要的；C.popular流行的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。由前面的句子sharemyaccomplishmentswiththeperson可以知道对作者很重要，句子意思“和某人分享成功对于我很重要”。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.opened打开；B.dressed穿；C.woke醒来；D.dragged拉。固定词组dragoneselfup意思“挺直身体”，句子意思“我挺直身体”。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.Disappointed失望的；B.Embarrassed尴尬的；C.Afraid害怕的；D.Astonished惊奇的。由前面的句子Itookafewsmallsteps可以知道是震惊。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.faded消失；B.spread扩展；C.backed向后；D.sank下沉。由后面的句子Mommy,youcanwalk可以知道是逐渐消失，句子意思“所有的痛、害怕、奋斗逐渐消失”。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.expectations期望；B.challenges挑战；C.achievements成就；D.supports支持。由倒数第二段第一句Itcamethetimetosharemyaccomplishmentswiththeperson…可以知道是成功。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.proved证明；B.offered提供；C.taught教；D.suggested建议。由后面的句子bythosefourlittlewordsofmyson可以知道是提供，句子意思“我的满足和快乐都是儿子那四个字带来的”。故选B。三、阅读理解22.TheLastSupperisregardedasoneofthesuprememasterpiecesinthewholefieldofpictorialart.TraditionhasitthatLeonardoDaVinciworkedfortenyearsuponthepainting,themonksinthechurchannoyedatthedelay.ItwassaidthatLeonardooftenpaintedcontinuouslyfromdawntonightwithouteatinghismeals.Butatothertimeshespenthoursbeforethepicture,lostincontemplation,examining,comparing,andmeasuringhisfigures.ThisinactivityarousedtheangerofthefussyPrior,theheadofthechurch,whobelongedtothelargegroupofthosewhobelievedthatthebusieramanseems,themoreheaccomplishes;andsohetriedtofindfaultwiththeidlepainter.Leonardowasslightlyunhappyandexplainedtosomebodyelsethatthereisagreatdifferencebetweentheworkofthecreativeartistandthestonemason.Thecreativeartistneedstimeforcontemplation;hemaybebusiestwhenhishandsareidlest.Justnowheneededtwoheadstocompletethepicture:thatofChrist,forwhichnomodelonearthcouldbefound,forwherewasthemantobefoundwhosefacewouldexpressthestrength,andbeauty,andtenderness,anddeepsorrowoftheChrist;thenhealsoneededaheadofJudas,andthatwashardtofindaswell,forwherewasthemanwhosefacecouldexpressthemeannessofthatbasetraitor.Buthewouldlooknofurther;ifnonecamehisway,hewouldbesatisfiedtotakePriorasamodelforJudas.ThisthreatsilencedtheangryPrior,whoquitenaturallyhadnodesiretopasstodescendantsinsuchafashion.

66.WhydidthePriorcomplainaboutthedelay?A.Becausehethoughtthatthepainteridledmostofthehours.B.Becauseheknewthatgeniusmightbebusiestwhenseeminglyidlest.C.BecausehelikedtheworkofastonemasonD.BecausehewaseagertobetakenasamodelforJudas.67.Whatdoes“contemplation”inthelastsentenceofParagraph1mean?A.possibility B.intention C.deepthought D.expectation

68.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThepainterwaspleasedwiththePrior’scomplaint.B.ThePriorwasangrybecausehethoughtthepainterdidnotworkhard.C.ThepaintertookoneofthemonksasamodelforChrist.D.ThepaintertookoneofthemonksasamodelforJudas.参考答案：ACBA23.

Ioncedidayearofvoluntaryserviceinaresidentialhomeforpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.ItwassetinanEnglishvillagedeepinthecountryside,quitedifferentfrommyhomeinSweden.Oneofmyfellowvolunteers,agirlfromTanzania,seemedalittleunhappy,soIaskedwhattheproblemwas.Shetoldmeshehadafriendbackhomewhohadfinancialdifficultiesandmaybeitwasimpossibleforhertocompleteheruniversitycourses.

SothisfriendofminehadsentallhermoneytoTanzaniatosupportherfriend!Thismeantthatshedidn'thavemuchfoodtoeatandnomoneytogoanywhereoutsidethevillage.

IwassotouchedandIfeltIhadtodosomething.So,duringmynexttriptooneofthenearbytownsIwalkedintoashop.Ididn’thavemuchmoneyleftmyselfbutIthoughtI'dbuyheranextraboxofchocolatewebothlikedandsomerice.Istartedtalkingtothewoman（alsoavolunteer）workingintheshopandeventuallytoldheraboutmyfriend.Thewomanlookedatme,amazed.“Doessheeatpa