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第第页人教版(2023)必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldListeningandTalking课件(共37张PPT,内镶嵌音频)(共37张PPT)
ListeningandSpeaking
2.KnowthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanaccents;
3.LearndifferentkindsofEnglish.
Lead-in
Onelanguagesetsyouinacorridorforlife.Twolanguagesopeneverydooralongtheway.—FrankSmith
一种语言能带你进入人生旅途,两门语言为你开启人生旅途中的所有大门。——弗兰克·史密斯
Howmanylanguagesarespokenintheworld
A.Morethan4,000.
B.Morethan5,000.
C.Morethan6,000.
D.Morethan7,000.
Pre-listening
√
China
Chinahasmorethan300languagesspoken.TheselanguagesarepopularinTibet,Taiwan,HongKong,andmainlandChina.ThepopularlanguageisMandarinChinesespokenbymorethan955millionpeople.However,StandardChineseistheofficiallanguage.Cantoneseisalsoverypopular.
Exploringlanguagesaroundtheworld
Beforeyoulisten,matcheachphotowiththecorrectcountryname.Thendiscusswhichlanguagesarespokeninthesecountries.
Hello!
Bonjour!
Hallo!
здравствуйте!
iHola!
!
France
Germany
Canada
Russia
India
Spain
ListeningandSpeaking
Listentoaspeechandtickthetwolanguageswiththemostnativespeakers.CircletheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN).
RussianChineseKoreanJapanese
SpanishArabicEnglishFrench
√
√
SixofficiallanguagesusedintheUnitedNations
English
Arabic
Chinese
Spanish
French
Russian
Listentothespeechagainandanswerthequestions.
1.Whatisthemaintopicofthisspeech
2.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld
3.HowmanybillionpeoplespeaktheUN’sofficiallanguagesastheirnativeorsecondlanguage
4.Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning
Therearenearly7,000languagesintheworld.
Learningaforeignlanguage.
About2.8billionpeople.
It’sveryusefultolearnoneormoreforeignlanguages.
Listentothespeechagain.Whatdotheitalicisedwordsrefertointhesentences.
1.Theythinkitmeansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.
2.Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeople.
They:studentswhochoosetostudyaUNlanguage
it:studyingaUNlanguage
They:thesixofficialUNlanguages
Arabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian,Spanish.
Reference
Pronouns(it,they,she,etc.)refertosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.Payattentiontothecontextofwordstohelpyouunderstandwhatthepronounsreferto.
Listeningskills
Tosomestudents,itseemsthattheonlyforeignlanguagetolearnisEnglish.Thereare,however,nearly7,000languagesintheworld.AfterChinese,thelanguagewiththemostnativelanguagespeakersisn’tEnglish—it’sSpanish!LearningEnglishisveryuseful,butitiswisetolearnatleastoneotherforeignlanguage,ifpossible.
Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.ManystudentschoosetostudyoneofthelanguagesthatarespokenattheUN.Astheythinkitmeansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.TheUNhassixofficiallanguages:Arabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian,andSpanish.Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeopleastheirnativeorsecondlanguages.Somestudents,though,choosetostudyalanguagebecauseoffamilyorfriends.OneAmericangirlchosetolearnDanishbecausehergrandparentswerefromDenmark.Whenshewaslittle,hergrandpausedtoreadletterstoherinDanishfromtheirrelativesinDenmark.AnotheryoungladystartedlearningFrenchbecauseshehadseveralfriendsfromAfricancountrieswhereFrenchisspoken.WhatdoyouthinkWhichotherlanguagewouldyouchoosetostudyandwhy
Transcript
Workinpairsorgroups.Discusswithyoupartners:
Ifyouhavethechance,whatotherlanguage(s)doyouwanttolearnWhy
HowdoyouunderstandFrankSmith’swords“Onelanguagesetsyouinacorridorforlife.Twolanguagesopeneverydooralongtheway.”
ExploredifferentkindsofEnglish
HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish
ListeningandTalking
Listentothefirstpartofthetalk.WhatarethedifferentkindsofEnglisharementioned
BritishEnglish,
AmericanEnglish,andAustralianEnglish.
Listentothesecondpartofthetalk.WhatarethetwopairsofwordsthatthestudentisconfusedbyTickthemintheboxes.
semester/termrestroom/toilet
gas/petrolsubway/underground
n.汽油;气味;燃气
n.汽油
n.地铁
√
√
LISTENINGPART1
AsmanycountriesspeakEnglishasafirstlanguage,therearemanydifferentkindsofEnglisharoundtheworld:BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglish,andmanyothers.SomeEnglishlearnersmightask,“CanEnglishspeakersfromdifferentcountriesallunderstandeachother”Theanswerisyes.Peopleinthesecountriescanusuallyunderstandeachotherwithveryfewproblems.Therearedifferencesinvocabulary,pronunciation,andgrammar,butthoseareusuallynotbigproblems.However,thosedifferencescancauseconfusionfornon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Forexample,astudentwhohaslearntBritishEnglishmightnotbefamiliarwiththedifferentvocabularythatanAmericanmightuse.ListentothisconversationbetweenaforeignlanguagestudentandherAmericanclassmate.
Transcript
LISTENINGPART2
Amy:ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.
Betty:You’rewelcome!WhenareyoufreetomeetThissemester,I’mfreeonTuesdayandThursdayafterlunch.
Amy:I’msorryWhatdoes“semester”mean
Betty:Youknow,semester—halfofaschoolyear.
Amy:Oh,youmeanlikeaterm
Betty:Yes,likeaterm.TheBritishsay“term”.Weusuallysay“semester”hereinAmerica.
Amy:Gotit!MyfirstEnglishlessonwithyou,hahaOk,let’smeetonTuesday.Whereshallwemeet
Betty:Let’smeetatacoffeeshopnearmyhome.It’sveryconvenienttogettherebysubway.
Amy:SubwayDoyoumeantheUnderground
Betty:Yes,thetrainthatgoesundertheground!
Amy:Ah,gotit!Haha,mysecondEnglishlesson—thankyou!
Transcript
BrE&AmE
WhenyouheartwonativespeakersofEnglish,theymaystillnotspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
WhatDoyou
meanthisautumn
Doyouhaveanyplanthisfall
AmericanEnglishBritishEnglish
A:Doyouwanttocometomyapartment
B:YourflatIdon’tthinkso.Canwegotothepub
A:Wow,thebarisaniceplace.Wecango.
B:Great.IwantatinofCokeandsomesweets.
A:Well,Iwantacanofbeerandsomecandies.
B:Hey,Ilikefootballmatchverymuch.
A:OK.Wecangoandseeasoccergametomorrow.
B:Oh,timetogohome,let’sgotothelift.
A:OK.Let’sgototheelevatortogether.
Lookatthepairsofwordsbelow.WhichwordsareBritishEnglishandwhichareAmericanEnglishTrytothinkofmorepairsofwordslikethese.
n.公寓套房
BritishEnglish
AmericanEnglish
BrEAmE
ThedifferencesbetweenBrE&AmE.
vocabulary
spelling
pronunciation
autumnfall
typhoontornado
IthinkIguess
colourcolor
centrecenter
travellertraveler
dancedance
notnot
ChineseBrEAmE
街区;邻近的地方neighbourhoodneighborhood
劳动力labourlabor
颜色colourcolor
荣誉honourablehonorable
幽默humourhumor
特别喜爱的人(或物)favouritefavorite
电影院theatretheater
公里kilometrekilometer
Morepairsofwords.
ChineseBrEAmE
电梯liftelevator
汽油petrolgas,gasoline
秋天autumnfall
地铁undergroundsubway
大学universitycollege
垃圾rubbishgarbage
垃圾箱dustbintrashcan
假期holidayvacation
两周fortnighttwoweeks
Morepairsofwords.
ChineseBrEAmE
公寓flatapartment
酒吧pubbar
罐头tincan
糖果sweetscandy
橡皮eraserrubber
比赛matchgame
足球footballsoccer
电影filmmovie
出租车taxicab
Morepairsofwords.
Wow,Iwantsome
sweets.Whatabout
you,Martin
Well,Iwant
some______.
candy
PairWork
Timetogohome.Let’sgotothe____together.
Ohno,the
_______
mustbefull
ofpeople
thistime.
lift
elevator
Readandrole-playtheconversation.Whatmisunderstandinghashappened
Martin:Hey,ZhouWei,doyouwanttogoshoppingThere’sasaleatmyfavouritestore.
ZhouWei:Oh,yes!Ireallyneedtobuysomepants.
Martin:PantsThat’sfunny.Idon’tusuallygoshoppingwithmyfriendsforpants.
ZhouWei:Youdon’tDon’tyouliketohavesomebodytellyouifthepantslookgoodornot
Martin:Er…Notreally…Hey,wait,doyoumeantrousers—whatyouandIarewearingonourlegsrightnow
ZhouWei:Oh,yes.That’swhatImeanbypants!That’sAmericanEnglish,isn'tit
Martin:Yes,itis!Iknewwhatyoumeant,bytheway.Iwasjustjokingwithyou.Didyouk
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