山东省潍坊市临朐新华中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市临朐新华中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themother,_______inthekitchen,totallyforgotthemedicineonthetablewithinthechild'sreach.A.tobeoccupied

B.occupying

C.occupied

D.beingoccupied参考答案：C2.（原创）Astime_______,Irealizethatlife_______notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.A.passing;isconsistedof

B.passing;ismadeupof

C.passes;consistsof

D.passes;makesup参考答案：3._____2011tourwas_____successforthetwoIrishplayers.

A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;/

D./;the参考答案：A4.I______myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameoutB.cameaboutC.cameacrossD.camealong参考答案：C5.Ithinkwepaidtoomuchforthehouse,______thatweneededtogettheroofrepaired.A.considered

B.considering

C.ifconsidered

D.toconsider参考答案：B6.Hekeepsinthesafe$3million_____ofdiamonds.

A.value

B.worth

C.price

D.cost

参考答案：B略7.Tothisday,Ihaveahardtime_____othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet参考答案：B略8.Uptonow,theprogram thousandsofchildrenfromdroppingoutofschool.A．willstop B．stops C．hadstopped D．hasstopped参考答案：D略9.—HaveyouseenMaragaret?Thebossislookingforhereverywhere.—She________thetrain,otherwiseshewouldhavearrivedherebynow.A．shouldhavemissed

B．musthavemissedC．hadmissed

D．mightmiss参考答案：B10.Heissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tostudy

B.tohavestudied

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：B

11.----Whendidhecomeback?----Itwasat8p.m.yesterday______theincidenthappened.A.that

B.when

C.until

D.before参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：—他什么时候回来的？—就是在这件事发生的昨天晚上8点。因为问句问的是：他什么时候回来的？所以答语中“theincidenthappened.”只是对前面的时间进行修饰，是定语从句。先行词是8p.m.yesterday，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语。用when引导定语从句。故选B。12.—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?—

.We’rejustlooking.A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t参考答案：B略13.Hejustlacks_______________ittakestobeaprofessionalsoccerplayer.A．which

B.what

C.whichever

D.that参考答案：B14.Aftermygrandfather’soperation,thedoctorstrictly____himtodrinkwine.

A.forbade

B.provided

C.suggested

D.resisted参考答案：A15.--Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？--Iwillgotovisitmygrandparents_____Ihavetime.A.asfaras

B.asmuchas

C.aslongas

Dasmanyas参考答案：C16.ThegovernmentofPhilippineshas______thereleaseofatotalof8milliondollarstohelpthefarmerswhosecropsweredamagedbytyphoons.A.agreed

B.approved

C.applied

D.assessed参考答案：B二、新的题型17.LastOctober,whiletendinghergarden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmallcarrots.Shewasabouttothrowthemaway

61

shenoticedashinyobject.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.Withherattention

62

(fix)onthering,shemadesuchaloudscreamthatherdaughtercame

63

(run)fromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurtmyself,”saysPahlsson.Sixteenyearsago,Pahlssonremovedthediamondringtocookameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itdisappeared

64

(mystery).Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—theten,eight,andsix—

65

(pick)itup.Whenasked

66

theyhadtakenthering,thegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusbandsearchedthekitchenverycarefully,butthey

67

(find)nothing.“Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,”shesays.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinkitwaslikelythattheringgot

68

(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,

69

itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas

70

greatvalue.

参考答案：61.when

62.fixed

63.running

64.mysteriously

65.hadpicked

66.whether/if

67.found

68.swept

69.where

70.of三、阅读理解18.Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists.JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds.VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,lyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.13.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.B.Itmakesnoises.C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.14.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan

.A.predictnaturaldisasters.B.helptheirneighborswhennecessary.C.talktooneanotherintentionally.D.protectthemselvesagainstinsects.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.B.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems.C.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore.D.PeopleinDarwin’stimeweremoreimaginative.参考答案：13.A

14.D

15.B本文是一篇记叙文。首先提出，当多叶植物受到攻击时，不会坐以待毙这一论点，并围绕这一论点展开叙述。研究发现，当植物受到攻击时，会发出VOCs，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。13.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.”可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学