2021年山西省忻州市石咀中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年山西省忻州市石咀中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkifyouaredeterminedtomakegreatefforts,anydifficultywillhaveto_____you.A.getinthewayfor B.beonthewaytoC.makewayfor D.beinthewayto参考答案：C试题分析：考查词组。A.getinthewayfor阻碍； B.beonthewayto在前往---的路上；C.makewayfor让路；D.beinthewayto拦路，碍事。句意：我认为如果你下决心付出努力的话，任何困难将不得不为你让路。故选C。【知识归纳】inaway在某种程度上；innoway决不；bytheway顺便说一下；givewayto给---让路；getinthewayfor阻碍；beonthewayto在前往---的路上；makewayfor让路；beinthewayto拦路，碍事。2.Withyourbrother’shelp,I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim_____.A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inreturn

D.inanswer参考答案：C略3.HespeaksChinesefluentlyasifhe________aChinese.A．were

B．hadbeen

C．is D．hasbeen参考答案：A4.Tereareafewbooksontheshelf.Butonlyoneofthemis_______A.worthtoberead

B.worthbeingread

C.wellworthreading

D.worthread参考答案：C32.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B6.LeiffollowedBiani’sdirectionsandsailedto_______isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.ks5uA.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略7.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.

A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it参考答案：B略8.Thelazyboy,who______underthetreeovertherejustnow,has_______hisschoolbagthere.A.lay;lain

B.lay;laid

C.

lied;lay

D.lain;laid参考答案：B9.--IsthereaflighttoLondonthisevening?--There____be.I'llphonetheairportandfinditout.A.must

B.would

C.might

D.can参考答案：C10.Allthestaff(员工),inourcompanyareconsidering____tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.

A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone参考答案：A11.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.infavourof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D12.Hesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_______atthemeeting.

A.tobediscussedB.tobeingdiscussedC.todiscussD.todiscussing参考答案：A13.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：D14.Myparents____metogotothetheatrewithmyfriends.ButIdidn’tgo.

A.suggested

B.persuaded

C.advised

D.expected参考答案：C15.Timemustbemadeuse

English.A．oftolearn

B．oflearning

C．tolearn

D．tobelearned参考答案：A16.—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.A．to；for B．against；overC．for；at D．with；about参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.36

.Somepeopleblame(责备)thefactthatwearesurrounded(包围)byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.

37

,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.38

.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifparentsoftengivetheirchildrenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoods,andchildrenwillfindithardtogetridofthehabit.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.

39.

.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem.

40

,aswellasforcingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.A.ThereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweightB.AdultsarebecomingfatterandunhealthiertooC.IftherewerefeweroftheserestaurantsD.ThereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactiveE.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfoodF.IfeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthisG.It’sagoodideatoallowchildrentoeatwhattheychoose参考答案：36-40.FCAED三、阅读理解18.YoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi----wirelessInternetservice---andmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheU.S.capital,Washington,D.C.Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank,whichhastwochurches,anelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.Thereisaban(禁令)onWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancrateelectromagnetic(电磁的)waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignals(信号)thetelescopereceives.FormanyAmericans,avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere,youmustreadroadsigns---becausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones,butwirelessserviceisnotallowed.Theobservatory(天文台)isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.ThefederalNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)spendsabout$8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatory,telescopeandeducationalcenter.JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereisasignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.butonceaweek,whenthedeviceiscleaned,comebanneddevicesareallowednearit.Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobilephones.“Youknow,insteadofsittinghereonourphonesandotherdeviceswe’reoutfishingandhuntingandgoingtoeachother’shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.32.WhatwillyouareseewhenyoupayavisittoGreenBank?

A.GPSservice

B.Guideposts

C.Cellphonetowers

D.Radio