浙江省湖州市煤山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省湖州市煤山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Snorkelingtripsaregreatfunbutthey________beverydangerousunderwater.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will参考答案：A2.________chairmanofthecommittee,hefeltontopoftheworld.A.Electing B.Elected C.Tobeelected D.Havingelected参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被选举为委员会的主席，所以他特别开心。elect与主语he是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选B。3.I____havebeenthere,butI____notfindthetime.A.could;must

B.must;could

C.should;could

D.should;would参考答案：C4.Thisbook____12units,_____theunitofMusic.

A.contains.Including

B.includes;containing

C.contains,includes

D.including;contains参考答案：A5.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas_________learnedbyyourself

A.theone

B.each

C.that

D.those参考答案：C6.Hewasverytiredafterthelongrun,andexpectedsomebodyto______him.

A.contributeto

B.lookto

C.attendto

D.referto参考答案：C7.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft

.A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied参考答案：A8.TheChinesepeopleconsciously

S.KoreanLotteproductsandservicesbecauseofitslandofferforTHAAD.A.block B.boycott C.abandon D.abolish参考答案：B9.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool_______Mr.Smithgotangry?A.why

B.who

C.where

D.that参考答案：D考查特殊句式。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为主句的原因状语从句becauseJackcamelateforschool，故选that。句意：是不是因为Jack上学迟到老师才生气的？【首发高考资源网】【解析：LovemyDog.】10.Thebookmainlydealswiththetroublestudentsmighthave_____rightfromwrong.A.distinguishing

B.distinguishedC.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguishing参考答案：A11.IfIhadseenthenewbookSteveJobs:ABiography,I

youaboutit.A．hadtold

B．wouldhavetold C．musthavetold

D．told参考答案：B12.Noonecanunderstand

shemanagedtosurvivefor30yearsthere—it’sjustunbelievable.

A.when B.how C.what D.where参考答案：B13.—Howlongdoyouthinkitis________hearrivedhere?—Nomorethanhalfayear,Ibelieve.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since参考答案：D解析：与下文的答语相连，完整结构是“从他来之后有半年了”。14.Myflightwasdelayed,soIreadabook________time.A.kill

B.killing

C.tokill

D.havingkilled参考答案：C本题考察非谓语动词。我需要一本书打发时间，打发时间这个动作主动，未发生，表达目的，因此选择C选项。【翻译】我们的飞机延误了，所以我需要一本书打发时光。15.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C【试题解析】分析句子成分，可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是situation，在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that。句意：找到了工作的年轻人可能意识到大学的课程不可能仅仅是为出现在职场中的所有情况做准备的。16.ItwasalmosteightyearsIater_____theyoungmangothisdoctor'sdegreeandbeca

engineer.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.that参考答案：D二、新的题型17.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-35的相应位置上。Overyears,I’vebeenteachingchildrenaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept----theantphilosophy.Theyhaveanamazingfour-partphilosophy.___26___,antsneverquit.They’llclimbover,they’llclimbunder,andthey’llclimbaround.Theykeep___27___(look)foranotherway.Whataneat(了不起的)philosophyitistoneverquitlookingforawaytogetwhereyouaresupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.That’s___28___importantattitude.Youcan’tbesona?ve(幼稚的)astothinksummerwilllastforever.People___29___havealittleexperienceareclearaboutthis.Soantsaregatheringtheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummer.It’simportanttobe___30___(realistic).Youhavegottothinkaboutrocksasyouenjoythesandandsun.Thinkahead.Thethirdpartisthatantsthinkaboutsummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind___31___,“Thiswon’tlastlong;we’llsoonbeoutofhere.”And___32___thefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifit___33___(turn)coldagain,theywilldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Theycan’twait___34___(get)out.Last,howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?Allthatit___35___

(possible)can.Whatagreatphilosophytohave----theantphilosophy:nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.参考答案：261.5First311.5themselves271.5looking321.5on281.5an331.5turns291.5who/that341.5toget301.5realistic351.5possibly

三、阅读理解18.“Yoursonisoneofthesickestkidswe’veeverhadinintensivecare,”waswhatthenursesaidtomeafterwehadarrivedinanambulance,20minutesfromKingstonHospitaltotheEvelinainWestminster.Thejourneywasthelongestofmylife.Ihadbeentoldthatmysix-month-oldson,myfriend,mywholeheart,wasgoingtodie.AndIspentthewholetimeintheblue-litvehiclewonderinghowonearthIwouldliftmywifefromtheblackholeshewasabouttobeplunged(投入)into.Thenursewhogavemethatbadnewswastobecomeagreatfriend.Shetoldmethatthenoisemysonwasmakinginthebackoftheambulancewasthesoundthatbabiesmadebeforetheydied.Thereweremanymorehorriblewordsandterms.Butmysonsurvived.Itwasn’tjustGeorgewhoendured.Inthethreeweeksofhishospitalstay,Islept20hoursintotal.Mywifehardlyslept.Ilostovertwostoneinweightinthefivedayshewasinintensivecare.Andwe’vebeentreatinghimforthreeyearsnow.Ihavecollapsed20times—thefear,theanxietyandexhaustion.Evennow,wewakeatleastfivetimesanight,oftenstayingawaketotreathimforaslongasanhour.MysonhasType1diabetes(糖尿病).It’salittleknowncondition.Georgehadasimple,everydayvirus.Itcausedhisimmunesystemtoattackhispancreas.Nowheneedsconstantinsulin(胰岛素)tostayalive.IwantedtoraiseawarenessforGeorge’scondition.IwonderedhowIcoulddoit.I’verunacoupleofmarathons.Butamarathonwasneverreallygoingtogetpeople’sattentionthewayIhoped.Twomarathons,backtoback?Maybethree?CouldIdoit?HowmuchcouldIendure?Istartedrunningattheageof19whenIthoughtmyheartwasbroken.Icouldn’tcopewiththepainandIwentforarun.Ikeptongoingforarun.EachtimeIcameback,itwouldhurtabitless.Itwasn’tsolongbeforeIhadcompletelyforgottenaboutmybrokenheart.ButIcouldn’tstoprunning.Ifoundthatanystress,frustration,anxietywouldreducewhenIwentoutontheroad.Whenwefinallybroughtmysonhomefromhospital,mywifetoldmeIhadtogoforarun.SheknewthatIhadnotallowedmyselftoshowtheemotionsI’dbeenfeeling.Ifoughtveryhardnottobreak.Itwasmyworstnightmare(噩梦)playingout,butitwasalsomywife’s.IdidnotwantthemtoseethefearthatIwasfeeling.WhenIgotbackfromthatfirstrun,mywifesimplysaid“Better?”anditwas.I’moftenaskedhowImotivatemyselfforrunningsuchdistances.TheyassumeIthinkaboutmyson.ButIcan’treally.IfIdid,Iwouldweepthewholewayround.Thehardpartofendurancerunningismental.It’sstrangetochooseaneventthatyouwillneverwin.Theracewillalwaysbelargerthantheindividual.Andifyoudon’trespectthedistance,youwillpayforit.Thebiggestmistakeanylongdistancerunnermakesistothinkaboutthefinishline.Eachtimeyoudo,thebodyfallsapart.Actually,thebrainfallsapart.IknowIcanruntwomarathons.Ialsoknowthatthethirdmarathonwillbreakme.AndIwillbestaringatanothersortofblackhole.ItwillbethenthatIthinkofmyson,andallthatheenduredandcontinuestoendureeveryday.IknowthatIwillstarttothinkofgivingup,thepainwillbesogreat.Mybrainwillfalltobitsandmybodywilltoo.SoIwillpicturemyson.AndI’llrememberthathedidn’tgiveup.Henevergivesup.WhyshouldI?55.Havingheardwhatthenursesaidtohim,thewritermusthavefelt

.A.desperateandfearful B.specialanddifferentC.bitterandlonely D.disturbedandannoyed56.Thewritersayshehascollapsed20timesbecause

.A.longdistancesofmarathonmadehimwornoutB.hehastostayawakeeverynighttocareforhissonC.treatingasicksonneedsgreateffortsphysicallyandmentallyD.hisson’sconditionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthanexpected57.AccordingtoParagraph4,thewriter’srunningmarathonaimsat

.A.improvinghisson’simmunesystemB.receivingencouragementfromthepublicC.raisingawarenessofhisson’srarediseaseD.makinghimselfstrongenoughtostandgreatpain58.Thewriterstartedrunningattheageof19because

.A.heknewhewouldhaveheartfailuresoonB.runningwasspecificallynecessaryforfathersC.runninggavehimadeeperfeelingofpleasureD.hisheartcouldn’tfunctionwellatthattime59.Thewriteradvisedlongdistancerunnersnot