福建省宁德市福安富春实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

福建省宁德市福安富春实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Therewasatime________Ihatedtogotoschool.Butit’schanged________IenteredTaizhouHighSchool.A.that;since

B.when;since

C.that;when

D.when;before参考答案：B2.Withsomuchnoiseofthetraffic,Icouldn’t_____anddomyresearchwork.A.putdown

B.settledown

C.breakdown

D.takedown参考答案：B3.---Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B．introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions参考答案：D4.

Hesaidheneverheardthisword______inspokenEnglish.Ause

B.used

C.using

D.touse参考答案：B5.I_______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleavingoff;istakingoffC.amleavingfor;takesoff

D.leave;istakingoff参考答案：C6.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when参考答案：A略7.Don’ttrusthim.Hedoesn’t________.A.breakhisword

B.keephisword

C.wasteherword

D.eatherword参考答案：B8.--AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?--I’mnotsure.I_________gototheconcertinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D9.Hisadviceisworth

.A.valuing

B.tobevalued

C.ofbeingvalued

D.values参考答案：A略10.Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelieved

inafire.A.beingdestroyed B.havingbeendestroyedC.tohavedestroyed D.tohavebeendestroyed参考答案：D11.Theyear1949__________thebirthofanewcountry–thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.happened

B.gave

C.had

D.saw参考答案：D试题分析：A.happened发生；B.gave给；C.had有；D.saw见证；句意：1949年见证了一个新国家的诞生——中华人民共和国。根据句意选D.12.

Nowadays,westillseesome________beggingformoneyinthestreetfrom________.A.womanbeggars;passers-by

B.womanbeggars;passer-bysC.womenbeggars;passers-by

D.womenbeggars;passer-bys参考答案：C37.Doyoulike________hespeakstoyou?A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A略14.Thelittleboy,outofcuriosity,_______thetoytoseehowitworked,butcouldn’tputittogether.A.tookapart

B.brokendown C.burstinto D.knockedoff参考答案：A15.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Don’tletalittleagreement

agreatfriendship. A.addup B.blowup C.takeup D.breakup参考答案：D16.

Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,____togotouniversity.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.tohope参考答案：B17.Everystudentandeveryteacher______.A.aregoingtoattendthemeeting B.hasattendedthemeetingC.haveattendedthemeeting D.isattendedthemeeting参考答案：B18.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_________.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D19.---ThisisthefirsttimeI____myfirstpicture

withmyownhands.------Itistimethatyou___apicture

forme.A

took,took

Bhavetaken,took

C

took,willtakeD

willtake,havetaken参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whenonetakesshoestoashoptobemended,heisgivenaticketwithanumberonit.Then,26

hisshoesareready,hegoesbacktotheshop,givesthetickettotheshoemaker,getshisshoesand27forthem.OnedayMrsSmithgaveherhusbandapairofhershoeswhichneeded28

andaskedhimto29

themtotheshop.MrSmithdidso,andputthe30

fortheminhispocket.Hewentbackfourdays31togettheshoes,32whenhewentintotheshop,hewasnotabletofindhisticket

33,andtheshoemakerdidnotwanttogivehimthe34

untilhegottheticket.“HowdoIknowthattheshoesare35unlessyougivemetheticket?”hesaid.“IfIgivethemtoyounow,somebody36

maycomeintomyshopwiththetickettomorrow,andthenIshan’tbeabletogivehimtheshoes.”MrsSmithneededtheshoesverymuch,soherhusband37

foramomentandthenwentouttohis38,whichwasatthesideoftheroad39

theshop.He

40

thedoor,andwhistled（耳语）tohiswife’ssmall41,whichwassittingonthebackseat.Thenhewentbackintotheshopwiththedogand42

it,“Gettheshoes!”thedogbeganto43aroundtheshop,andsoonitfoundMrsSmith’sshoesandbroughtoneofthemtoMrSmith,thenthe44.“Thatshouldprove（证明）thattheyaremywife’s,.”saidMrSmith.Theshoemaker45.ThenhegavetheshoestoMrSmith.26.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.unless27.A.cares

B.looks

C.pays

D.waits28.A.making

B.mending C.buying

D.selling29.A.show

B.change

C.find

D.take30.A.ticket

B.paper

C.bill

D.list31.A.late

B.later

C.ago

D.long32.A.or

B.because

C.and

D.but33.A.withhisson B.again C.inhisoffice

D.slowly34.A.shoes

B.idea

C.dog

D.answer35.A.black

B.beautiful C.yours

D.whose36.A.old

B.young

C.other

D.else37.A.worried B.stood

C.thought

D.hoped38.A.car

B.bus

C.boat

D.train39.A.inside

B.round

C.up

D.outside40.A.opened

B.closed

C.broke

D.built41.A.clock

B.dog

C.hen

D.cat42.A.talked

B.replied

C.answered D.saidto43.A.hear

B.taste

C.smell

D.see44.A.other

B.others

C.ticket

D.pairs45.A.surprised B.criedout C.laughed

D.frightened参考答案：21.Itwasfreezingoutsidemycar.

Ididnotwantto41

whenwepassedbyasmallshop.SuddenlyI42atinyfigure,bentandcoveredwithsomebitsofcloth,shivering（发抖）withthe

43fromthenorthwindsthatwere44sohardthatnight.Itwasanoldmanof75,seatedinthe

45

ofthisstreet,waitingforanyonewhowouldthinkof

46

himasinglecoinoracupofhottea.Iwasabouttoopenmybiscuitpacket,

47

mymindandsoulwentouttothis48person.I49

myhusbandtogooverandhandittothisoldman.

Helookedintomyhusband's50andsmiled,Icouldseethatsmilefromthe

51windowandhesaid,"Thankyou."Ifeltso52andhopedthathecouldlivethroughthecoldnight.Iwas

53tovisitagainandfindouthowhewasthenextday,asIhavetopassthiswayeveryday.

Ididso,thenextevening,andhe54

thecarandcameuptomy

55andsmiledatme.My

56

wentoutoncemoreandthistimeIofferedhimabagoffood.

Hereachedoutforthe

57andIgavehimmyhand,hehelditand58andsaid,"Thanksforthishelp."

Ilookedathimandtoldmyhusband,"Doesn'theremindyouofmyDaddywhowasonceabeggaryearsago?"Ata

59look,IsawmyDaddyinthisoldman,waitingforanyonetoshowhimsomemercyorlove.Maybeoneday,itcould

60tooneofus,sopleasedonotpassbyapoorpersonwithoutofferingatleastawordofloveandakindsmileoranactofkindness.41.A.getaway

B.getin

C.getout

D.getover

42.A.noticed

B.remembered

C.forgot

D.thought43.A.strength

B.cold

C.warmth

D.result

44.A.moving

B.coming

C.going

D.blowing45.A.corner

B.middle

C.side

D.front46.A.borrowing

B.giving

C.showing

D.taking47.A.or

B.therefore

C.but

D.otherwise48.A.interesting

B.tall

C.brave

D.poor49.A.begged

B.asked

C.persuaded

D.forced50.A.bag

B.wallet

C.face

D.hand51.A.room

B.house

C.truck

D.car

52.A.happy

B.disappointed

C.sad

D.angry53.A.willing

B.sure

C.unable

D.glad54.A.sold

B.bought

C.repaired

D.remembered55.A.window

B.seat

C.door

D.table56.A.body

B.heart

C.dog

D.husband57.A.shop

B.street

C.bag

D.basket58.A.shouted

B.replied

C.smiled

D.repeated59.A.farther

B.closer

C.faster

D.shorter60.A.mean

B.happen

C.react

D.belong

参考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.B50.C51.D52.A53.B54.D55.A56.B57.C58.C59.A60.B试题分析：本文讲述的是我们应该对贫穷的可怜的人奉献出我们的爱心，或者给他一个温柔的微笑或任何一个善举，这是我们应该做的。41.C考查动词短语辨析A.getaway远离；B.getin进入；C.getout出去；D.getover

克服。句意：当我经过一个小咖啡馆的时候，我不想从车里出去，故选C项。42.A考查动词辨析A.noticed注意；B.remembered记得；C.forgot忘记；D.thought想；句意：突然我注意到一个小小的身影弯下腰，披着一块布，冷的发抖，在北风中，那晚风很大，故选A项。43.B考查名词辨析A.strength力气；B.cold冷；C.warmth温暖；D.result结果；句意：突然我注意到一个小小的身影弯下腰，披着一块布，冷的发抖，在北风中，那晚风很大，故选B项。

44.D考查动词辨析A.moving移动；B.coming来；C.going去；D.blowing吹；句意：突然我注意到一个小小的身影弯下腰，披着一块布，冷的发抖，在北风中，那晚风很大，故选D项。45.A考查名词辨析A.corner角落；B.middle中间；C.side边；D.front前面；句意：这是一个75岁的老人，坐在街道的角落里，等待有人施舍给他一枚硬币或一杯热茶，故选A项。46.B考查动词辨析A.borrowing借；B.giving给；C.showing展示；D.taking带走；句意：这是一个75岁的老人，坐在街道的角落里，等待有人施舍给他一枚硬币或一杯热茶，故选B项。47.C考查连词辨析A.or否则；B.therefore因此；C.but但是；D.otherwise否则；句意：我正打算打开我的饼干，但我的注意力被这个穷人给吸引了去，故选C项。48.D考查形容词辨析A.interesting有趣的；B.tall高的；C.brave勇敢的；D.poor穷的；句意：我正打算打开我的饼干，但我的注意力被这个穷人给吸引了去，根据语境可知选D项。49.B考查动词辨析A.begged乞求；B.asked问；C.persuaded说服；D.forced强迫；句意：我要求我的丈夫过去，把饼干给了这个老人，asksbtodosth要求某人做某事，故选B项。50.C考查名词辨析A.bag包；B.wallet钱包；C.face脸；D.hand手；句意：他看着我丈夫的脸，微笑着，我能从车窗看到这个笑容，他说谢谢，故选C项。51.D考查名词辨析A.room房间；B.house房子；C.truck卡车；D.car车；句意：他看着我丈夫的脸，微笑着，我能从车窗看到这个笑容，他说谢谢，根据语境可知作者没有下车，故选D项。52.A考查形容词辨析A.happy高兴的；B.disappointed失望的；C.sad悲伤的；D.angry生气；句意：我感到很快乐，希望他能度过这个寒冷的夜晚，因为听到老人说的谢谢，所以很高兴，故选A项。53.B考查形容词辨析A.willing愿意；B.sure确定；C.unable不能的；D.glad高兴的；句意：我肯定还会再来的，看看他第二天如何，因为我每天都要走这条路，故选B项。54.D考查动词辨析A.sold卖；B.bought买；C.repaired修理；D.remembered记得；句意：我这样做了，第二天晚上，他记得这个车子，来到我的车窗这，朝我微笑，根据语境可知选D项。55.A考查名词辨析A.window窗户；B.seat座位；C.door门；D.table桌子；句意：我这样做了，第二天晚上，他记得这个车子，来到我的车窗这，朝我微笑，故选A项。56.B考查名词辨析A.body身体；B.heart心；C.dog狗；D.husband丈夫；句意：我的心都再次感动，这次我给了他一包食物，故选B项。57.C考查名词辨析A.shop商店；B.street街道；C.bag包；D.basket篮子；句意：他接过这包食物，我伸出手，他握住了，微笑着说到，谢谢你的帮助，根据上文提到thistimeIofferedhimabagoffood可知选C项。58.C考查动词辨析A.shouted叫喊；B.replied回答；C.smiled微笑；D.repeated重复；句意：他接过这包食物，我伸出手，他握住了，微笑着说到，谢谢你的帮助，故选C项。59.A考查形容词比较级辨析A.farther

远；B.closer近；C.faster快；D.shorter短；句意：靠近看时，仿佛在老人身上看到自己父亲的影子，根据Doesn'theremindyouofmyDaddywhowasonceabeggaryearsago可知选A项。60.B考查动词辨析A.mean意味着；B.happen发生；C.react反应；D.belong属于；句意：可能有一天，这事会发生在我们身上，请不要袖手旁观，故选B项。三、阅读理解22.XiangXiaowenisastudentwhosurvivedtheearthquakeinChina’sSichuanProvince.Likethousandsofothers,sheisnowlivinginatentinthehard-hittingcityofMianyang.Wearenowsleepinginatentcity.TheearthquakehappenedlastMondayandourroomsinschoolweredestroyed.Therearefourtentcities.Everybodyissleepingundertents.Thetentsaresowetandwefeelsocold.Manystudentsfeeluncomfortablebutwemustliveinthetent.Althoughtherearemanydifficultiesaftertheearthquake,wewilldoourbesttosolvethem.Yesterdayitrainedallday.Todaytheweatherisbetter.Therearenodininghallsandsupermarkets,sowemustcookforourselves.Wehavegotsomefoodandvegetablestoeat.Aftertheearthquake,manystudentsandItogethercleanedalltherubble（瓦砾）fromourclassroomandourdorms.Manyoftheroomsweredestroyedandtherewasalotofrubblewhichwehadtoclear.Somestudentsarehelpingathospital.Manypeoplearehomelessandmanyaredead.Wecarriedtheinjuredtohospital.Therewerenobusessowewalkedtohospital.Manypeopletriedtheirbesttomakesurepeoplecouldlive.Withtheinjured,wefirstletthemcalmdownandthenwetookthemtohospital.Today,Ithinkpeoplehaveenoughfoodanddrinkingwater.Ithinkthingswillbebetternow.51.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthetextisprobably______.A.Xiang’stalkwithreporters

B.adiaryfromXiangC.Xiang’scomposition

D.Xiang’slecture52.Thewritercallshercityatentone,because______.A.thecityneedstentsbadly

B.tentsarefromallovertheworldC.tentsareeverywhereinthecity

D.allpeoplehavetoliveintentsinthecity53.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.peoplefeelwetandcoldinthetents

B.peopleareusedtolivinginthetentsC.somestudentsareclearingtherubbleD.peopleintheearthquake-hitareasaresufferingalot54.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatXiang______.A.issleepingundertents

B.hasreturnedtoschooltostudyC.staysinatentdoingnothing

D.hasjoinedintherescueteam参考答案：51--54

BCDD23.Lastweek,Iboughtanalarmsystem(报警系统)forabout$450.Itconsistedofacontrolunitwiththreeothersmallunits.Iputthecontrolunitinthesittingroomandfastenedtheotherunitsbythefrontdoor,backdoorandliving-roomwindows.Theinstructionstoldustochoosethreenumbers,sowechose491,thelastthreenumbersofourtelephonenumber.NowImustexplainhowthealarmworks:1.Thereisapowersiren(警报器)inthecontrolunit.Itmakesaveryloudnoise.2.Eachofthesmallunitssendsoutbeams(光束)orraysindifferentdirections.Ifanythingmoves,itbreaksabeam.Thissendsasignaltothecontrolunit.Thesirenmakesanoisethatyoucanhear50metersaway.3.Whenwegotobed,Ipressthethreebuttonsnumbered4,9and1.Thenwehave30secondstogetoutoftheroombeforethealarmstartstowork.ThatmightIsleptsoundlybecauseIwassurethatnoburglar(夜贼)couldgetintoourhouse.However,atabout2:10a.m.,Iwokeupandheardthesiren(警报).“Theremustbeaburglarinthehouse,”Marysaid.“Whatshallwedo?”“I’llgoandseewho’sthere,”Isaid.“Stayhere.Don’tmakeanoise.”Iwentdownstairsquietly.WhenIreachedthelivingroom,Iswitchedonmytorchandlookedroundtheroom.ThenIturnedthelighton.Iswitchedthesirenoffandsearchedtheroomsdownstairs.Therewasnothingwrongexceptthatthebackdoorwasunlocked.Ilockedit,re-setthealarmandwentbacktobed.Aboutanhourlater,thealarmstartedagain.Ijumpedoutofbed,felloverachairinthedarkandbumpedintothebedroomdoor.Marywokeupandstartedhittingmewithatorch.“Hey!Waitaminute!”Iwhispered.“It’sonlyme.I’mgoingdownstairstoseewhat’swrong.