上海市民办文绮中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海市民办文绮中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Becauseof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：A略2.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,__________electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas________bigshocktothepublic.A.不填;the

Bthe;a

C不填

;a

Dthe;the参考答案：B考点：考察冠词3.ThismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimalsinAfrica.

A.hunted B.hunting

C.thathunted D.arehunted参考答案：A9.

----Whydoyoulooksoworried?ks5u----Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasleft

C.wasleft

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D略5.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.—________I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Sounds

good!

B.Verywell.

C.Allright.

D.Hownice!参考答案：A6.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.A.iskilling

B.kills

C.waskilling

D.killed参考答案：A7.Intheearlydays，BeijingOpera______onopen﹣airstagesorinteahouses．（）A．performed B．wasperformedC．performs D．isperformed参考答案：B．在早些时候，京剧在露天戏台上或者茶馆里表演．BeijingOpera与perform之间为动宾关系，所以排除A和C；根据时间状语Intheearlydays可知，应该是一般过去时，排除D；故选B．8.–Whydon’tyoujoinmeinthecomputergames?

--_____________. A.Sure,goahead B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sallright

D.OK,coming参考答案：D9.Everyoneonthisplanetisdifferent,andthat's______

makesitsuchabeautifulplace.A.When B.how C.what D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个星球上的每个人都不一样，那是使得这个星球成为美丽的地方的东西。分析句子可知，系动词is后是表语从句，从句缺少主语，what引导表语从句，从句中作主语，when“……的时候”作时间状语；how“如何”作方式状语；why“为什么；……的原因”作原因状语。故选C。10.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast_____thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup______Icouldanswerit.A.while;when

B.when;as

C.as;after

D.when;before参考答案：D解析：第一个空格用when作并列连词用,意为“正在那时或这时”,前面常与haddone/wasdoing/wasabouttodo连用;第二个空用before。表示“我还没来得及回电话,电话就挂断了。”。11.ThenewCEOaskedthatallinter-officecommunications______inwritingratherthaninperson,______possible.A.havebeenmade;whoever

B.wouldbemade;whicheverC.bemade;whenever

D.weremade;whatever参考答案：C略12.Mr.Limasetuphiscompanyaftercollegegraduation.3yearslaterheestablished8____acrossthecountry.

A.businesses

B.branches

C.offices

D.organizations参考答案：B13.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak___shegottoheroffice.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.until参考答案：C14.Besidesthetipsalreadyinthearticle,sheadvisespeoplenottoputthingsinpiles.A.mentioning B.mentioned C.beingmentioned D.tobementioned参考答案：B句意:除了文章中已经提到的建议外,她还建议人们不要把东西堆放在一起。根据"already"可知mention这一动作已经完成,又tips与mention之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。15.---IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---

.Don’tbeafraid

B.Becareful

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D

解析：本题考查交际用语。根据上下文可以看出“没有关系，不要着急；慢慢来”9.Hemanagedtoreachthesummitofhiscareer,butitwasatthe________ofhishealth.

A.consumption

B.consequence

C.expense

D.evidence参考答案：C二、新的题型17.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项多余选项。（共五小题；每小题5分，满分10分）—

Mum,myoldbikehasgonewrongagain.WhatshallIdo?—

61

—

Great!ButcanIhaveamountainbike?—

Whyamountainbike?There’renomountainsaroundhere.—

Mountainbikesarestronger,andtheyarebetteratgoinguphills.ButI…—

62

—

Money.Doyouknowhowmuchtheycost?Atleast$300each!HowcanIgetsomuchmoney?—

63

—

Overayear!ButIneedonenow.—

64

—

Isupposeabout$150each.—

Well,that’ssoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek,you’llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.—

65

—

Well,goheadwithyoursavingandI’llmakeuptherestinsixmonths.Now,goandgetyouroldbikerepaired.A.Noproblem.B.Buyanewone.C.Isthatexpensive?D.What’stroubling?E.Mm…,butIstillhope…F.Howmuchdoesanordinarybikecost?G.Youcansaveupthemoney,save$5aweek,theninjustoverayear…

参考答案：BDGFE61．答案B解析：依据上句的“我的旧自行车又坏了，我该怎么办？”及下句“太好了，我可以买一辆山地车吗？”可知妈妈建议买一辆新车。故选B。62.答案：D解析：根据上句的ButI…说明孩子有困难及后句的Money…,可确定D.What’stroubling?合适63.答案：G解析：依据下句的Overoneyear!ButIneedonenow.可知上面用妈妈的建议孩子攒钱，每周五美元，一年多就好的选择较为合适。64.答案：F解析：根据下句的Isupposeabout$150each可得出答案65.答案：E解析：根据下句Well,that’ssoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek,you’llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.可知上文应该是孩子想让妈妈为他出点钱。三、阅读理解18.Fordecades,alargecreaturecalledayetihasbeentalkedaboutinWesternpopularculture.Ithasappearedinfilms,cartoons,videogamesandmore.Theyetiislargeandhairyandwalksontwofeet.SomepeopleclaimtheyhaveseenayetiintheHimalayanMountainsinAsia.Ithasafearsomereputation.NewgeneticresearchsuggeststhishugebeastmayinfactexistintheHimalayas.Butit’sprobablyjustabear.AteamofscientistssaidthisweekthattheyhadstudiedtheDNAofninesamplesfrommuseumsandprivatecollections.Allofthesamplesweresaidtohavecomefromtheyeti.Theyfoundthateightoftheninesamplescamefrombears—Asianblackbears,HimalayanbrownbearsandTibetanbrownbears,tobeexact.Theoneremainingsamplecamefromadog,theresearchersfound.CharlotteLindqviststudiesbeargeneticsattheStateUniversityofNewYorkatBuffalo.SheisoneofthewritersoftheyetireportpublishedrecentlyinthescientificjournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB.Shesaidthereport’sfindings“stronglysuggest”thatthelegendoftheyetiisconnectedcloselytobearsthatliveinthemountainousarea.Lindqvistcalledthestudythemostdetailedresearchtodateofso-calledyetispecimens(标本).Whiletherecentstudydidnotidentifyayeti,itdidgivescientistsinformationaboutthearea’sbearpopulations.ThebrownbearslivinghighintheTibetanPlateauandthewesternHimalayanMountainsappeartobelongtotwoseparatebearpopulations,researchersfound.Despitelivingfairlyclosetoeachother,thosetwopopulationshavebeenseparatedforthousandsofyears,Lindqvistsaid.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Westernersmostlyseeyetiinpopularcultures.B.Theappearanceofthelegendaryyetiisveryfrightening.C.Newgeneticresearchconfirmsthatyeti