湖南省张家界市廖家村中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省张家界市廖家村中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IforgetwhereIsawtheskirt,otherwiseI_______youtheshopnow.A.willtell

B.wouldtell

C.amgoingtotell

D.amtelling参考答案：A35._____toplayingcomputergames,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.A.Obsessed

B.AddictedC.Abandoned

D.Absorbed参考答案：B略3.—Don'tbesonaughty!Beyour________.—Gotit.A．manners

B．ageC．behavior

D．politeness参考答案：B本题考查固定词组。beone’sage行为和年龄相称。此处意为“你成熟点”。4.Tiheyoungmaninsistedhe____nothingwrongandthatthepolice___him．

A．did:released

B．haddone;release

C．haddone;mustrelease

D．shoulddo;shouldrelease参考答案：B5.______ourteamseemstolackatthemomentisthedeterminationtowinthematch．

A．That

B．What

C．Whether

D．If参考答案：B6.FrommyMum’sloveandpatience，Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsibility

wastoraiseachild．A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one参考答案：C7.Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand__________

openattitude.A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an参考答案：C略8.—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I’dlike_______withagardeninfrontof_______.A．it;one

B．one;one

C．one;it

D．theone;it参考答案：C9.I’minterestedin________youhavesaid.

A.allthat

B.allwhat

C.that

D.which参考答案：A10.—It'swrongforastudenttofollow

histeacherssay.—It'strue.Ican'tagree

.

A.whatever；more

B.nomatterwhat；more

C.nomatterwhat；much

D.whatever；much参考答案：A

11.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck_______outwrong.A.toturn

B.toturning

C.toturned

D.tobeturned参考答案：C12.---Whyarewealwayshavingexaminations?

---_____whetherwehavegraspedtheknowledgeineverysubject.A.Test

B.Testing

C.Totest

D.Tested参考答案：C13.---Haveyoucalled119?

---AssoonasIsawthesmoke,Icalledthefiremen,butthey

yet.

A．didn’tarrive

B．hadn’tarrivedC．haven’tarrived

D．wouldn’tarrive参考答案：C略14.____therequestoffarmers,thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestohelpthemincreaseincomeA.infavorof

B.incontrastto

C.inresponseto

D.inexcessof参考答案：C15.Theorchestrabeganandheplayedwithsuchpassion,powerandpurity,during_______processwewereexperiencinglastingandspiritual

inner

peace.A.whose B.that C.which D.its参考答案：C16..Manyquestions________atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.weretalked

D.asked参考答案：A略17.Laplace,theastronomer,wasstillatworkwhendeath______himatseventy-eight.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.lineupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：B考查动词短语

句意：天文学家拉普拉斯78岁去世时还在工作着。A项表示“容忍”；B项“抓住，赶上”；C项是“排队”之意；D项是“提出，想出”之意。此处采用拟人的修辞手法，使“死亡”这一概念变得生动形象起来，故选B项适合。18.

KimJong-Il,formertopleaderoftheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKoreaandtheformerLibyanleaderMoammarGadhafiwerebothdeadattheageof69.Somepeoplejokinglythinkthat’sa(n)______.A.accident

B.consequence

C.symptom

D.coincidence

参考答案：D19.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.A.explanation

B.meaningC.sense

D.idea参考答案：Cmakesenseofsth.弄清……的意思。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen11metoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly12.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo’clockmydaughteraskedifIcould13mymoves,becauseshe14togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I15shehadstrictsleepinghabits,16Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto17someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“18,youcanstayuplateforonce.We’rehaving19.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked20.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,”Ireplied.“Ifyou’regoingtoplayit21,you’regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe22foranothertenminutes,until23mydaughterburstintotears,and24thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade25.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea26timewithmydaughterbuthad27mydesiretowintobecomemore28thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin

29

mewell.Asaparent,I30thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.11.A.guiding B.asking C.training D.advising12.A.allowed B.expected C.replied D.accepted13.A.change

B.repeat C.hurry D.pass14.A.agreed B.needed C.begged D.hated15.A.knew B.learned C.guessed D.heard16.A.so B.for C.but D.or17.A.putup B.takeup C.pickup D.giveup18.A.Asusual B.Goahead C.Bytheway D.Comeon19.A.patience B.luck C.fun D.success20.A.excited B.proud C.anxious D.angry21.A.well B.again C.fairly D.regularly22.A.discussed B.continued C.counted D.argued23A.nervously B.immediately C.strangely D.suddenly24.A.promised B.admitted C.wondered D.discovered25.A.amistake B.adecision C.anattempt D.aneffort26.A.free B.different C.full D.happy27.A.managed B.recognized C.allowed D.reduced28.A.important B.attractive C.practical D.interesting29.A.offered B.served C.controlled D.taught30.A.realized B.apologized C.imagined D.explained参考答案：11-15.BDCBA

16-20.CDDCC

21-25.ABDBA

26-30.DCABA21.OnSaturdaymorning，aheavysnowfallcoveredthegroundofthenursinghome．Itwas41withoutalltheotherpatientsandmedicalworkers．Ienjoyedworkingasthechargenurseonthese42men．MyBigBoys，asIcalledthem，weresittingthere43watchingTV．Ilovedthe44theseretiredmenofvariousoccupationstold．Theyalso45thequestionsIaskedthemabouttheir46．Myquestiontodaywas，“Didyouliketoplayinthesnowwhenyouwereyoung?”Theireyeslightedupasthey47theexcitement．“Ihaven’tfeltsnowinmanyyears，”saidStanleyfromhiswheelchair，gazing48thelargepicturewindow．“49won’tlastlong．”saidanother．DaredI…?Butwhynot?Imightget50．butIwouldnotgetfired．Sogatheredupsomehuge51．Iwentoutthebackdoorandfilledthemwithsnow．ItookthefirstcontainerofsnowinsidetoStanley．“Doyouremember52asnowball?”Stanleysmiled，reachingouthis53hands，tookahandfulofthesnowandbeganforminga54．“Whowouldyouliketothrowitat···?”Iasked．“Tom!”Stanleyshouted55ashethrewtheballatthemannearthedoor．Thenallthemengotintotheaction．“Betterduck!”oneshouted．“Catchthisone!”another56．Laughterfilledthewholenursinghome．57alsobecameavictimandsoonfoundmyselffighting，too．The58lasteduntilthesnowbegantomelt．Theirlaughter，smilesandenergy59thewholeday．Isawthe60insidetheseBigBoys．41．A．worse

B．quieter

C．simpler D．heavier42．A．elderly

B．serious

C．painful D．poor43．A．peacefully

B．proudly

C．stably D．eagerly44．A．ideas

B．1ies

C．stories D．differences45．A．argued

B．missed

C．doubted D．enjoyed46．A．dreams

B．ages

C．friends D．youths47．A．accepted

B．experienced C．recalled D．recognized48．A．outside

B．inside

C．upon D．over49．A．Frost

B．Rain

C．Wind D．Snow50．A．hurt

B．scolded

C．trapped D．1ost51．A．stones

B．containers

C．courage D．strength52．A．throwing

B．taking

C．making D．hitting53．A．flexible

B．trembling

C．graceful D．free54．A．ball

B．habit

C．toy D．team55．A．naturally

B．nervously

C．desperately D．excitedly56．A．tried

B．suggested

C．challenged D．whispered57．A．He

B．They

C．I D．We58．A．break

B．fights

C．business D．exercises59．A．brightened

B．started

C．happened D．finished60．A．TrueLove

B．DeterminedGentlemen C．HumanCuriosity D．LittleBoys参考答案：41-45.BAACD

46-50.DCADB

51-55.BCBAD

56-60.CCBAD试题分析：文章讲述了“我”在一个下雪的早上，让疗养院的老人们感受雪的事情。41．B考察比较级辨析A．worse更糟的；B．quieter更安静的；C．simpler更简单的；D．heavier更沉重的；根据文意没有病人和其他的一户人员，疗养院里显得格外安静，所以答案是B。42．A考察形容词辨析。A．elderly年长的；B．serious严肃的；C．painful疼痛的；D．poor贫穷的；根据文意我很享受我的工作作为一名护士去照顾那些老人们，所以答案是A。43．A考察副词辨析A．peacefully和平的；B．proudly自豪的；C．stably平稳的；D．eagerly急切的；根据文意这些大男孩们正在安静的坐在那里看电视，所以答案是C。44．C考察名词辨析。A．ideas主意；B．1ies谎话；C．stories故事； D．differences不同；根据文意我喜欢听这些退休的人们讲的各种各样的故事，所以答案是C。45．D考察动词辨析。A．argued争论；B．missed想念；C．doubted怀疑；D．enjoyed享受；根据文意他们也喜欢我问他们年轻时的事情，所以答案是D。46．D考察名词辨析。A．dreams梦想；B．ages年纪；C．friends朋友；D．youths年轻人；根据文意他们也喜欢我问他们年轻时的事情，所以答案是D。47．C考察动词辨析。A．accepted接受；B．experienced经历；C．recalled召唤；D．recognized辨认；根据文意他们的眼睛里闪着光芒好像兴奋之情被召唤了一样，所以答案是C。48．A考察方位词辨析。A．outside在外面；B．inside在里面；C．upon在上面；D．over超过；根据文意以为坐在轮椅上的老人说我已经很多年没有感觉到过雪了，他凝视着窗外的风景，所以答案是A。49．D考察名词辨析。A．Frost雾；B．Rain雨；C．Wind风；D．Snow雪；根据文意看雪的时间不会太多了，所以答案是D。50．B考察动词辨析。A．hurt伤害；B．scolded指责；C．trapped陷阱； D．1ost失去；根据文意我可能会被指责，但不会被开除，所以答案是B。51．B考察名词辨析。A．stones石头；B．containers容器；C．courage勇气；D．strength力量；根据文意我把一些大的容器聚集起来，并走到门外盛满雪，所以答案是B。52．C考察动名词辨析。A．throwing扔掉；B．taking携带；C．making制作；D．hitting袭击；根据文意你还记得怎么制作雪球吗，所答案是C。53．B考察形容词辨析。A．flexible灵活的；B．trembling颤抖的；

C．graceful优雅的；D．free自由的；根据文意这位老人微笑着，拿出颤抖的手，取了一撮雪开始制作雪球，所以答案是B。54．A考察名词辨析。A．ball球；B．habit习惯；C．toy玩具；D．team球队；根据文意55．D考察副词辨析。A．naturally自然地；B．nervously紧张的；C．desperately绝望的；D．excitedly兴奋地；根据文意这位老人兴奋地叫着tom的名字并把球扔向了挨着门口的那个人，所以答案是D。56．C考察动词辨析。A．tried尝试；B．suggested建议；C．challenged挑战；D．whispered低声说；根据文意另一位来人挑战说，接住这个，所以答案是C。57．C考察人称代词。A．He他；B．They他们；C．I我；D．We我们；根据文意我也成为了受害者并加入到了他们的打雪仗中来，所以答案是C。58．B考察名词辨析。A．break车闸；B．fights打架；C．business生意；D．exercises锻炼；根据文意打雪仗一直持续到了雪融化，所以答案是B。59．A考察动词辨析A．brightened照亮；B．started开始；C．happened发生；D．finished完成；根据文意他们的笑容和能量使他们一整天都容光焕发，所以答案是A。60．D考察词组辨析。A．TrueLove真爱；B．DeterminedGentlemen有有决心的绅士；C．HumanCuriosity人类的好奇心；D．LittleBoys小男孩；根据文意我发现这些大男孩心里还住着一个小男孩，所以答案是D。三、阅读理解22.AshelooksupattheJadeDragonMountain,ZhangJinpengbasks(晒太阳)inthesunshineontheroof-topofhisyouthhostelinLijiang,apopulartouristdestinationinYunnanprovinceinSouthwestChina.Heiscontentandexcitedatthesametime,sincethehostel,whichhenamedafterhisbest-sellerADecadeofBackpacking,openedearlierthismonth.Publishedin2010,Zhang’sbookwasconsideredamilestoneinChinesetravelwriting.Itsoldmorethan600,000copiesandtriggeredawaveoftravelbooksbyotherChinesewriterswhowereborninthelate1970sand1980s.DifferentfromtravelguidesandtraditionalChinesetravelliteraturethatmainlydepict(描述)landscapesandscenery,thesebooksbyyoungtravelerstellstoriesoftheirpersonalgrowththroughtraveling.InADecadeofBackpacking,Zhangrecountshistravelsaroundtheworldsince2001,afterhegraduatedfromNanKaiUniversityinTianjinanddecidedtoseetheworld.“Atthetimemybookcameout,therewerefewbooksthatcateredtoyoungpeople'slongingwhiletraveling.”Zhang’sbookignited（点燃）aChinesecrazefortravelwriting.Featuringdifferentthemes,travelwritingbecameapopulargenre.Butmostofthebookshaveonethingincommon:Thetravelersaremostlyyoungpeople.TheLateGapYear(2009),writtenbySunDongchun,tellsthestoryofayoungmanwhogaveupawhite-collarjobandstartedathree-monthtripforavolunteerprograminSoutheastAsia.Thetripturnedintoayear-longtravel.What’smore,heevenfoundhisMissRightandgotmarriedbytheendofthestory.WeAlwaysTravelHandinHand,publishedin2012,waswrittenbyayoungcouple.Theirtravelromance,completewithbeautifulpictures,firstwentviralonaChinesemicro-blog.SongZhenshao,counseloratthepsychologicalcounselingcenterofBeijingNormalUniversity,says:“Tostepoutofordinarylifeisadeepdesireassociatedwithfreedominpeople’shearts,andthehustleandbustleofcitylifeintensifies(使强烈)thedesire.”Butasmoresimilartravelogueshitthebookshelves,theaveragesalesfornewtravelbookshavedropped.“Themarketfortravelwritinghasbecomesaturated(饱和),”saysLiShen,editorofseveraltravelbooksattheBeijing-basedChinaCivicPress.“Wehavebeenverycautiousinacceptingmanuscriptsfromnewtravelwriters.Wedon’tpublishthemunlesstheyhaveaveryuniqueperspectiveorunusualexperiences.”ZhangJinpeng,too,hasbeenchangingthedirectioninhiswriting.AfterADecadeofBackpacking,hepublishedWhyWeTravelin2012.HisnextbookwillbetitledDon’tForgettheRoadBackHome.59.“ADecadeofBackpacking”wasconsideredamilestonebecause________.A.ithasstimulatedaChinesecrazefortravelwritingB.itsauthorwasborninthelate1970sand1980sC.ahostelinLijiangYunnanprovinceisnamedafterthisbookD.itisthefirstbooktotellpeoplewhenandwheretotravel60.Thebooksbyyoungwritersaredifferentfromthetraditionalonesinthat________.A.theyhaveattachedlotsofamazingphotosintheirbooksB.theytelltheirownpersonalgrowthstoriesthroughtravellingC.theyprovidesomeinformationaboutlandscapesintheirbooksD.theytellpeoplehowtochoosethemostsuitabledestinations61.Ifnewtravelwriterswanttoimpresstheeditors,________.A.theyshouldwritefromaspecialviewpoint

B.theyshouldchangetheirwritingstylesC.theyshouldgotosomedangerousareasD.theyshouldprovidetheirpersonalstories62.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.itisadreamforpeopletoopenahostelnamedaftertheirfavoritebookB.travelbookswrittenbyyoungpeoplewillsurelybecomebestsellersC.theideatogetawayfromthepresentroutinelifeappealstomanypeople

D.itismucheasierforasingletofindone’sMr.orMiss.Rightwhiletravelling参考答案：ABAC【文章综述】本文讲述了近年来关于旅行这一话题的书越来越多，分析了这些书受欢迎的原因，也分析了这一市场在趋于饱和。解析:59.A。解析：细节题。从文章第二段可知“背包十年”这本书被认为是里程碑是因为它激起了中国的旅游写作的热潮。故选A。60.B。解析：细节题。从文章第二段可知这些年轻作家区别于传统作家的原因主要在于他们在写旅途的过程中讲述了个人的成长。故选B。61.A。解析：细节题。从文章最后一段可知现在的作家要想打动编辑们最重要的是要视角独特，内容新颖。故选A。62.C。解析：猜测题。文章第三段最后一句话可知人们心底都有跨出现有生活的梦想。故选C。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Thenaivefellowhasnevermetathiefandfirmlybelievesthathelivesinaworldwithoutthieves.And,thefemalethieffightsagainstotherthievesonlytoprotectthisguy's"daydream".Soundstrange?Thengotothecinematoseewhathappensin"AWorldWithoutThieves"(TianxiaWuzei).It'sthelatestofferingfromChinesedirectorFengXiaogang.ThefilmwillhitmainlandcinemasonDecember9,2004.Adaptedfromthebookofthesamename,ittellsthestoryofacouple,bothofthemskillfulthieves,whofindtheirconsciencesonathief-filledtrain.WangBo(AndyLau,orLiuDehua)isamasterpickpocketfromHongKong.WangLi(ReneLiu,orLiuRuoying)isa"talented"cheatfromTaiwan.They'repartnersincrimeandpassion,andcheattheirwayacrossChina,untilonedaytheyrunintoShagen(WangBaoqiang)atarailwaystation.Anorphansincebirth,Shagenspendsmoretimewithwolvesthanwithmen.Hebelievesinthebasicgoodnessofhumannatureandisconvincedthathelivesinaworldwithoutthieves.Havingsavedup60,000yuanafterfiveyearsofhardwork,hedecidestogobacktohishometown,buildahouseandgetmarried.However,thetrainShagenboardsisfullofthieves.BesidesWangBoandWangLi,thereisagangofhighwaymenunderthecontrolofUncleBill(GeYou).WhileBill'smenaretryingtogetShagen'ssavings,WangLitakesitonherselftobehisprotector.FengXiaoganghasbecomeasupplierofNewYear'smoviesinChina.Forfourconsecutiveyears,hehascausedanationwidemediaexcitementattheendofeachyear.Thatstartedwith1998's"TheDreamFactory"(JiafangYifang)andrantolastyear's"Cellphone"(Shouji).With"AWorldwithoutThieves",Fengtrieshishandatsomethingbeyondhisstandardhumor.Forthefirsttime,heemploysalotofspecialeffects."Idolikecomedy,butIalsowanttoknowwheremylimitslie,"saidFeng,"Thefilmisanexperiment.Ithasspecialskills,love