安徽省安庆市童铺中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省安庆市童铺中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____．Ks5uA．makeitout

B．makeitoff

C．makeitup

D．makeitover参考答案：A略2.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise________Iamsitting.

A.before B.until C.unless D.where参考答案：D略3.Toreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,manycountriesareincreasingtheuseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______energy.A.abandoned

B.original

C.alternative

D.precious参考答案：C4.—Isthereanypossibility_________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A．when

B．whether

C．that

D．what参考答案：C5.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetProfessorSmithfromBritain?

—

.

`—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair．

A．Whymethistime?

B．Areyoufamiliarwithhim?

C．HowcanIrecognizehim?

D．Whatwouldyouliketotellme?参考答案：C略6.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime． A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．havingbeenbuilt D．building参考答案：B7.Thethiefandmurderer,togetherwithhistwobrothers,_____sentencedtodeath．

A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have参考答案：A略8.It'sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity________studentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojects________mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.A.when;that

B.which;that

C.when;which

D.where;which参考答案：A9.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect. A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C略10.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．Whether参考答案：A略11.Whyareyoureyessored?You________

havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.won't参考答案：A12.Itsuddenlyoccurredtome

Ihadn’tlockedmydoor．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．whether参考答案：C13.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered参考答案：B14.AChineselow-budgetfilm,LostinThailand,has_______profitsandpraisesinceithitmovietheaterson12December.A.produced

B.split

C.increased

D.harvested参考答案：D15.Ifeltsomewhatsadandwasabouttoleave_________somethinghappenedwhichdrewmyattention.A.unless

B.untilC.when

D.while参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意：我正要离开，就在那时发生了一些事情，吸引了我的注意。Unless除非；until到……为止；when在那时；while然而。所以选C。16.Ihopethereareenoughcopiesofthebookforeachguesttohave___________.A．it

B．one

C．them D．those参考答案：B17._____playingdumbwithteachers.Theyknowverywelltheirstudents.A.It’snouse

B.Thereisnodoubt

C.It’snowonder

D.Thereisnoneed参考答案：A18.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,____increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellas

B.solongas

C.somuchas

D.assoonas参考答案：A略19.This______expertsaidhewouldratheraccepta______studentwhowasnottemporarilysuccessfulinhisstudy.A.respectable;respectful

B.respective;respectedC.respectful;respectable

D.respected;respective参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位受人尊敬的专家说他宁愿接受一个在学习上暂时不成功的恭敬的学生。A.respectable值得尊重的；respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；；B.respective各自的；respected受尊敬的；C.respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；respectable值得尊重的；D.respected受尊敬的；respective各自的。根据句意，A选项正确。【点睛】respectful表示主动含义，意思是“对……恭敬的，尊敬的”。respectable表示被动含义，意思是“可敬的”。respected仍是表示被动，过去分词作定语表示被动多用于修饰人，它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected。respective，意思是“分别的，各自的”，后面常常加名词的复数形式。故A选项正确。二、完型填空20.MikeandIwantedtocelebrateourweddinganniversary.Wemadea

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atourfavoriterestaurant,butwhenwearrived,our

42

wasn’twellprepared.Wewalkedtowardthebarintherestauranttowait.Mike

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achairformeandthemannexttome

44

overtogivemeroomtoslidein.Ismiledmythanks.“I’mhereonbusiness.Canyou

45

someinterestingthingstodo

46

whenIhavesometimeoff?”themanasked.MikeandIimmediatelyshiftedourattentiontothestranger.Weloveouradoptedhometownanquicklysuggestedhalfadozenfun

47

.Thestranger’snamewasBill.HeandMike

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tobebothmechanicalengineers.Thetwomenhad

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totalkabout.Secondsturnedintominutesandstrangersturnedintofriends.Whenthehostess

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andtoldusourtablewas

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,wesaidgoodbyetoBill.“We’reoutto

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ourweddinganniversary,”Isaidaswe

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tofollowthewaitresstoourtable.“Wow!Ireally

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youtakingthetimetotalktome,”Billsaid.“Youcouldhave

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me.Happyanniversary!”Theeveningspedby.Soonwehadtogohome.Mikesignaledourwaiterforthebill.

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,thewaitersmiledandhandedusanote:Thankyouagainfortalkingtoastranger.Ireallyappreciateyourkindness.

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isonme.Bill

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,welookedatthewaiter.“Yes,”hesaid.“It’strue.Hepaidyourbill.”Wewalkedbacktothe

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tothankBill,buthisseatwas

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.Butweneverforgothisgenerosityanddecidedtopayitforward.41.A.reservation B.wish

C.preparation D.plan42.A.room B.breakfast

C.table

D.arrangement43.A.orderedin B.pickedup

C.tookup D.pulledout44.A.moved B.got

C.jumped

D.came45.A.choose B.thinkof

C.recommend

D.referto46.A.frequently B.locally

C.entirely D.exactly47.A.stories B.books

C.restaurants D.activities48.A.announced B.seemed

C.pretended D.happened49.A.nothing B.little

C.plenty D.everything50.A.approached B.returned

C.replied D.apologized51.A.full B.collected

C.ready D.clean52.A.congratulate B.celebrate

C.hold D.watch53.A.gotup B.tookup

C.cameback D.showedup54.A.imagine B.appreciate

C.mind D.enjoy55.A.helped B.seen C.forgiven D.ignored56.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherv^se57.A.Praise B.Blame C.Responsibility D.Dinner58.A.Curious B.Surprised

C.Grateful D.Relaxed59.A.kitchen B.bar C.door D.entrance60.A.dirty B.gone C.empty

D.occupied参考答案：41—45ACDAC46—50BDDCA51—55CBABD56—60ADBBC21.WhenIwasaboyof12,somethinghappenedtomethattaughtmeagoodlesson.Welivedonthe

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ofaforest,andeveryevening,birdswouldcomeand

37

inthetreesandsing.Therewasn’tamusical

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madebymanthatcouldproduceamorebeautiful

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thanthesongofthebirds.SoI

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thatIwouldcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandinthatwayIwouldhavemyownprivate

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.Ifinallysucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,being

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,thebirdfluttered(扑腾)aboutthecage,butfinallyit

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downinitsnewhome.Ifeltvery

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withmyselfandlookedfor-wardtosomebeautiful

45

frommylittlepet.Thenextday,mynewpet’smotherflewtothe

46

withfoodinhermouth.Thebabybird

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everythingshebroughttoit.Iwaspleasedtoseethis.CertainlythemotherknewbetterthanIhowto

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herbaby.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseemypet,Ifounditlyinginthecage,

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.Whathadhappened!Ihadtakenextremelycareofmypet,orsoIthought.ArthurWayne,anexpertonbirds,wasvisitingmyfatheratthetime,hearingme

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overthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadhappened.“Amotherbird,

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heryounginacage,willsometimesbringit

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berries(草莓).Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantolivewithout

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.”

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sincethenhaveIcaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingcreatureshavethe

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tolivefreely.36.A.topB.groundC.edgeD.way37.A.restB.hideC.jumpD.move38.A.partyB.workC.designD.instrument39.A.sceneB.soundC.voiceD.band40.A.knewB.thoughtC.decidedD.imagined41.A.roomB.hobbyC.musicianD.property42.A.excitedB.lonelyC.angryD.scared43.A.brokeB.settledC.layD.sat44.A.pleasedB.nervousC.tiredD.strict45.A.singingB.dancingC.wordsD.gift46.A.forestB.skyC.cageD.tree47.A.returnedB.rejectedC.receivedD.ate48.A.findB.feedC.loveD.teach49.A.deadB.asleepC.illD.wounded50.A.talkingB.lookingC.cryingD.going51.A.puttingB.findingC.leavingD.hearing52.A.niceB.redC.unknownD.poison53.A.foodB.motherC.freedomD.family54.A.EverB.NeverC.ButD.Just55A.rightB.timeC.placeD.chance参考答案：CADBC

CDBAA

CDBAC

BDCBA三、阅读理解22.

Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsleepinordertocutthegreenhousegasestheysendout,whichisthoughttoberesponsibleforglobalwarming.

Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,kangarooflatulence(胃肠气胀)containsnomethane(甲烷)andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoproducelargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.

Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestack(烟囱)pushingoutcarbondioxide,farmanimals'passingwindcontributeasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissionsinsomecountries.

"FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaisfromentericmethanefromcattleandsheep,"saidAtholKlieve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment.

"AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,they'reactuallyuparound50percent,"hesaid.

Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakesthedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.

Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolatethebacteria,beforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep.

Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.Andabout20percentofhealth-consciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready.

"It'slowinfat,it'sgothighproteinlevelsandit'sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyit'sthefree-rangeanimal,"saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales'sinstituteofenvironmentalstudies.68.Scientistsintendtoputbacteriaintocattleandsheep________.A.topreventthemfromsendingoutharmfulgasesB.tohelpAustralianfarmerstoearnmoremoneyC.sothattheycanprotectAustralianecosystemD.sothattheycanmakefulluseofspecialbacteria69.AtholKlieveseemstobelievethat________.A.cattleandsheepproducemorecarbondioxideB.lesscattleandsheepareraisedinNewZealandC.farmanimalsaretoblameforgreenhousegasesD.NewZealandhasthemostanimalsintheworld70.Themainideaofthetextisto_____.A.discussabetterwaytoprotecttheeachB.warnfarmersofthedangerofanimalwasteC.illustratethepossiblesolutionstopollutionD.presentarecentstudyonglobalwarming71.WhichisNOToneoftheadvantagesthatPeterAmptlistsaboutkangaroos?A.itisrichinprotein

B.itislowinfatC.itischeaperthanbeef

D.itiscleanerthansheep参考答案：ACDC23.DogparksonLongIslandLetyourdogplayatoneoftheseLongIslanddogparkswherehe’llbefreetowalkaroundandexplore.Fromentertainmentfacilitiestoparktips,we’vecollectedeverythingyouneedtoknowbeforeyoutakeyourpetforanafternoonofoutdoorfun.1.Amagansett,NapeagueStateParkAmagansett,NapeagueStatePark,Route27.Dogsareallowedonaleash(狗链)inthisundevelopedpark,whichincludestrails,woodedareasandroads.Accesstothebeach.Nowatersourceorpublicbathrooms.2.EastMeadow,EisenhowerParkEastMeadow,EisenhowerPark,SalisburyParkDriveandStewartAvenue,EastMeadow.Inadditiontoshadedseating,eachrunhasawatersource.Permitsarefree,butrequired.3.Calverton,IsaacParkCalverton,IsaacPark,ontheGrummansite,withinVeteran’sMemorialPark.Separatedbylargeandsmalldogs,thishalf-ac