山东省潍坊市高密土庄中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市高密土庄中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____Ihavetowalkalltheway,I’llstillgothere.A.Even

B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Nowthat参考答案：B2.Thecompanyhadabout200notebookcomputersbutone-third______usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：D3.Youcanimagine____whentheyreceivedthoseniceChristmaspresents.

A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywereexcited参考答案：B略4.—Where__________Imeetyoutomorrowmorning?

—Ihaven’tdecided.ButI’llcallyousoon.

A.would

B.shall

C.might

D.dare参考答案：B略5.Yangzhouhighschool___________since1902.

A.hascomeintoexistence

B.hasbeenexisted

C.hasbeeninexistence

D.begantoexist参考答案：C6.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.A.however B.nomatter C.whatever D.although参考答案：A7.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___________therehadoncebeenatheater.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B考点：定语从句句意：在战争之后，一所新的学校被建立了。以前在那里是一座剧院。where引导定语从句，在定从中作为地点状语，故选B点评：定语从句是每年高考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。8.Theteachertoldustogather____abouttheancientcalendar.A.informationasmoreaspossible

B.informationasmuchaspossibleC.asmoreinformationaspossible

D.asmuchinformationaspossible参考答案：D9.

Thelittlechick______theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat

B.glimpsedat

C.lookedinto

D.glaredat参考答案：A10.Hewassonervousduringthetest.No______hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.way

B.surpriseC.wonder

D.matter参考答案：C词义辨析。Noway没门,没办法,根本不行；Nowonder难怪；Nomatter不管什么。他考试时太紧张了。难怪他没有通过考试。选C。11.Doyouenjoyyourjobasateacher?Notreally,andatonetimeIseriouslyconsidered________myattemptatit.A.abandoned B.abandoning C.toabandon D.beingabandoned参考答案：B12.

Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'clock.

Whatapity!Tina________heretoseeyou.A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：B13.—IamgoingtoAmerica.—howlong

you

there?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay参考答案：B略14.Mymotheroftentellsmenotto________thebusuntilitstops.A．getoff

B．takeoffC．keepoff

D．setoff参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我妈妈经常告诉我直到公共汽车停下来再下车。getoff下车；逃脱；takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱下；keepoff远离；避开；setoff动身，出发。故选A项。15.Icannotspend

moneyonthecarwhichis

expensiveforme.A．toomany；muchtoo

B．fartoo；toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuch

D．toomuch；muchtoo参考答案：D16.--Theprojectwasalittledifficultforyou,wasn’tit?

_________.Iamsupposedtohavebeengivenamoredifficultone.A.Yes,notabit

B.No,notalittle C.Yes,notatall

D.No,notatall参考答案：D17.Assoonas________newfilmwasreleased,itbecame_______greathitinallthebigcinemasacrossthecountry.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.a;a参考答案：B18._______leavestheroomlastmustmakesure______allthewindowsareshut.A.Whoever；thatwhether

B.Nomatterwho；ifC.Whoever；that

D.Who；whether参考答案：C19.Mostofthechildrenincoastalcitiesreceive______goodeducation,_________someinthewesternpartsnevergotoschool.A./;when B.a;when C./;while D.a;while参考答案：D二、完型填空20.ThesedaysmyworkdependsheavilyontheInternet,andthereisa___36___thatIoftenremindmyselfabout.AndIlearneditfrommydadalmost40yearsagoinavery___37___job.MyfatherranashopinChicago.Ihadto___38___himtowork.OnedayIwasaskedto___39___aconcrete(水泥)floor.Thisfloor-breakingjobwasn’tthekindofworkI___40___.Itinvolvedholdingachisel(凿子)andswinging(挥动)afive-poundhammer(锤子)tohititwithallmy___41___.Ioftenmissedmyaimsothehammer___42___mywristinsteadofthechisel.Whenmydadcame,he___43___toseethejobfinished,butitwasn’t.Heasked,“Son,whathaveyoubeendoingallthistime?””Well,Dad,”Itoldhim___44___,“Ifiguredoutagoodwaytodothismore___45___.Ijusttap(敲打)thechiselandmoveit,tapitandmoveit.

I’m___46___acircleofshockwavesdownintotheconcrete.Thatway,itwillbreak___47___thelinesandIwon’thurtmywrist.”Dadgavemeaworriedlook.Hesaid,”Son,justhitthething.”Thenmydad___48___mehishand.Isawmanyscars(伤疤)onit.Hetoldme,“Ifyousticktothework,youwill___49___itsooner.”Well,Ididhititthen.Anditonlytookmefivemoreminutes.___50___enough,eventhoughIhammeredmy___51___twoorthreetimes,IwasproudthatI’ddoneit.Today,nearly40yearslater,whenIexperience___52___inworkIstillhearmyfather’svoice,“Son,justhitthething.”WhenIhearthat,a___53___willspreadovermyfacebecauseheisstillencouragingmetotakeaction,goahead,getthejobdone,andnever___54___thebruises(擦伤).Andthat’snotabad___55___tocarrythroughlife.36.A.reason

B.sentence

C.talk

D.plan37.A.simple

B.important

C.different

D.formal38.A.help

B.encourage

C.order

D.force39.A.test

B.clean

C.design D.break40.A.enjoyed B.heard

C.found

D.avoid41.A.time B.equipment

C.weight D.strength42.A.held B.injured C.hit D.pressed43.A.expected B.deserved C.refused D.waited44.A.freely B.proudly

C.suddenly D.slightly45.A.safely

B.quietly

C.normally

D.peacefully46.A.leaving

B.producing C.turning D.raising47.A.under B.against C.along

D.above48.A.passed B.lent C.brought D.showed49.A.repeat

B.improve

C.finish D.know50.A.Luckily B.Strangely C.Hopefully

D.comfortably51.A.foot B.muscle C.leg

D.hand52.A.pressure B.puzzle

C.difficulty

D.embarrassment53.A.regret

B.confusion C.pain

D.smile54.A.check B.mind

C.develop

D.wear55.A.lesson B.composition C.limit

D.behavior参考答案：36—55BCADA

DCABA

BCDCB

DCDBA21.OnedayIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwasexpectingaquiet___21___ofthesplendidartwork.Ayoung___22___viewingthepaintingsaheadofme___23___nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemforamomentandfoundtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’s___24___forputtingupwiththe___25___streamofwords.___26___bytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved___27___thevariousroomsofarts.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway___28___.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga___29___whenthecoupleapproachedthe___30___.Beforetheyleft,theman___31___intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He___32___itintoalongstickandthen___33___hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He’sa___34___man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisethathislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein___35___thereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee!You’re___36___.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife___37___eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,___38___andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout___39___andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot___40___blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsinterwined(交缠).21.A.touch

B.view

C.wander

D.stare22.A.lady

B.man

C.couple

D.clerk23.A.chatted

B.argued

C.screamed

D.yelled24.A.attempt

B.independence

C.wisdom

D.patience25.A.vivid

B.constant

C.casual

D.exciting26.A.Adopted

B.Adapted

C.Conducted

D.Disturbed27.A.through

B.to

C.towards

D.from28.A.anxiously

B.urgently

C.quickly

D.sensibly29.A.comment

B.decision

C.purchase

D.profit30.A.entrance

B.exit

C.front

D.queue31.A.plugged

B.held

C.reached

D.bent32.A.made

B.lengthened

C.brought

D.broadened33.A.led

B.found

C.forced

D.tapped34.A.brave

B.rough

C.smart

D.generous35.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever36.A.wrong

B.silly

C.equal

D.unique37.A.describes

B.draws

C.shows

D.decorates38.A.kindness

B.pride

C.enthusiasm

D.courage39.A.support

B.sight

C.expectation

D.confidence40.A.get

B.hope

C.allow

D.cause参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇记叙文，丈夫失去了视力，但他决定不会让失去视力影响自己的生活，所以每次有新的艺术展的时候，妻子都陪着他前来观赏，由妻子向他描述照片的细节。从他们的身上，我看到了勇气耐心和爱情。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.touch触摸；B.view视野，见解，风景，场景；C.wander漫游，徘徊，闲逛；D.stare凝视；我期待着一个静静的精彩的艺术作品的场景。故B项正确。【22题详解】考查上下文参考。根据第9空后“whenthecoupleapproached…”可知一对年轻的夫妻在我们面前欣赏艺术品，他们在不停地交谈。故C项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.chatted交谈，聊天；B.argued争论；C.screamed尖叫；D.yelled大喊；一对年轻的夫妻在我们面前欣赏艺术品，他们在不停地交谈。故A项正确。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.attempt尝试；B.independence独立；C.wisdom智慧，聪明；D.patience耐心；我看了他们一会，分析妻子在不停地说，我很羡慕丈夫的耐心，能够忍受妻子不断的话语。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.vivid生动的；B.constant不停的；C.casual随意的；D.exciting兴奋的；根据上文Iwatchedthemforamomentandfoundtheladywasdoingallthetalking.可知妻子一直说个不停。故B项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.Adopted收养，采纳；B.Adapted改编，适应；C.Conducted执行；D.Disturbed打扰；扰乱；被他们说话声打扰，我继续向前走。根据句意可知D项正确。【27题详解】考查介词辨析。.A.through穿过；B.to前往；C.towards朝向…；D.from来自；当我穿过博物馆房间的时候，我遇见他们好多次。应该使用through表示从房间内容穿过。故A正确。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.urgently紧急地；C.quickly迅速地；D.sensibly明显地，明智地；每次我都能听见他们不停地说话，我迅速离开了。作者不愿意被这对夫妻打扰，所以迅速走开。故C项正确。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.comment评论；B.decision决定；C.purchase购买；D.profit利润，利益；当我在博物馆的礼品商店买东西的时候，这对夫妻走近博物馆的出口。C项与shop形成呼应。故C项正确。【30题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.entrance入口处；B.exit出口；C.front前面，前部；D.queue队伍；当这对夫妻靠近出口的时候，我正在商店里买东西。根据下文句theyleft可知他们先到出口，然后再离开。故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.plugged塞，堵，插上插座；B.held握住；C.reached伸出，到达；D.bent弯曲；短语reachinto把手伸进…；在他们离开之前，那位丈夫把手伸进口袋拿出一个白色的物体。故C项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.made生产，制作；B.lengthened拉长；C.brought带来；D.broadened拓宽；他把白色的物体拉长成一根棍子，然后敲着地进入衣帽间去拿妻子的夹克衫。根据句意可知他把白色物体拉长了，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.led带领；B.found发现；C.forced迫使；D.tapped轻拍；轻击；根据下文描述可知丈夫是一位盲人，他用棍子轻轻击打地面才可以行走。故D项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.rough粗糙的；C.smart聪明的；D.generous慷慨的；博物馆职工告诉我这位丈夫非常勇敢，即使如此年轻就看不见了，但他发誓不会改变自己的生活，无论什么时候只要有新的展览，他们都要来欣赏。他面对重击，没有被击倒，而是勇敢面对，说明他非常勇敢。故A项正确。【35题详解】考查连词辨析。A.wherever无论何地；B.whatever无论什么；C.whichever无论哪一个；D.whenever无论何时；即使如此年轻就看不见了，但他发誓不会改变自己的生活，无论什么时候只要有新的展览，他们都要来欣赏。故D项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.wrong错误的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.equal平等的；D.unique独特的；博物馆员工认为我说他看不见是错误的，他比我们看见得都多。故A项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.describes描述；B.draws画；抽出；C.shows展示，说明；D.decorates装饰；妻子描述每一幅画，然后他会在脑海里看见这幅画。这也正是妻子一直说个不停的原因。故A项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.kindness善良；B.pride骄傲；C.enthusiasm热情；D.courage勇气；从这对夫妻的身上我学到了耐心、勇气和爱。他们勇敢面对生活中的剧变，并没有放弃，这就是最大的勇气。故D项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.support支持；B.sight视力；C.expectation期待；D.confidence信心；我看到了一位年轻的妻子向失去视力的丈夫描述油画的耐心，看到了这位丈夫不让变盲改变生活的勇气。根据上文可知丈夫看不见了，失去了视力。故B项正确。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.get得到；B.hope希望；C.allow允许；让。D.cause导致；句意：我看到了一位年轻的妻子向失去视力的丈夫描述油画的耐心，看到了这位丈夫不让变盲改变生活的勇气。故C项正确。三、阅读理解22.Didyouknowthatthecolor1ofuniformscaninfluencetheperformanceofanathlete?Itmaysoundstrange,butastudysuggeststhismightbetrue.TwoBritishscientistsstudiedtheresultsoffoursportsinthe2004AthensOlympicGameswheretheathleteshadbeengiveneitheraredorablueuniform.Theydiscoveredthatwhentherewasabigdifferenceinthescore,color1hadnoinfluenceontheresult.Butifitwasaclosematch,theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.ThentheylookedattheuniformsofthesoccerteamsattheEuro2004tournament.Again,teamswearingredwonmoregames.Thetwoscientistsgottheirideafromearlierstudiesofwildanimals.Ithadbeendiscoveredthatwhenamaleshowredonitsbody,itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength.Forexample,inmanykindsofmonkey,themorethemaleshowsoffitsredscare,themorefemalesitcanattractBasedonthisfact,theBritishscientiststhoughtthattheideamightworkforhumans,too.Accordingtothem,whenanathleteseesacompetitorinareduniform,hegetsafeelingthathiscompetitorcouldbestrongerthanhim.Andthatkindoffeelingmayhaveabadinfluenceontheplayer’sperformanceintheactualgame.AlthoughtheideaisInteresting,mostpeopledon’tacceptthatcolor1signalsintheanimalsworldcanreallybeusefultohumansinsports.TheythinkthatitisunreasonabletodevelopanIdeabasedonsuchasmallnumberofexamples.Muchmoreresearchhastobedonetoprovetheinfluenceofuniformcolor1sontheperformanceofathletes.38.Whatdidthescientistsfindoutaboutthe2004AthensOlympicGames?A.Athletesplayedequallywellinfoursports.B.Gameresultshadabiginfluenceontheathletes.C.Athletesdressedinredscoredmoreinaclosematch.D.Therewasabigdifferenceinreadandblueteam’sscores.39.Whatmaytheredscarsofamaleanimalsuggest?A.Itisquitestrong.

B.Itisafailure.C.Ithaspoweroverothermales.

D.Ithasattractedalotoffemales.40.Theunderlinedpart“thatkindoffeeling”inthetextreferstoafeelingof

.A.weakness

B.prideC.danger

D.shame41.whatismostpeople’sopiniontothescientists’idea?A.Interested

B.Satisfied.C.Doubtful.

D.Thankful参考答案：38.C

39.A

40.A

41.C本文属于科普类文章。科学家研究的了2004年雅典奥运会的运动员所穿衣服的颜色，发现当分数差异大，颜色没有影响得分的结果。但如果这是一场势均力敌的比赛，着红色制服的运动员更容易赢得比赛。在动物界中有红色伤疤动物更有权威与力量，更有吸引力，由此认为会对人类的运动有影响，但大多数的人持怀疑的态度。这一点也有待于更多的研究来证明。【38题详解】Ｃ细节理解题。根据第二段“Theydiscoveredthatwhentherewasabigdifferenceinthescore,color1hadnoinfluenceontheresult.Butifitwasaclosematch,theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.”及最后一句“…Again,teamswearingredwonmoregames.”分析可知，当有分数差异大，颜色没有影响的结果。但如果这是一场势均力敌的比赛，着红色制服的运动员更容易赢得。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【39题详解】Ａ推理判断题。根据第三段中的“whenamaleshowredonitsbody,itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength….inmanykindsofmonkey,themorethemaleshowsoffitsredscare,themorefemalesitcanattract”分析可知，当一个男性身上有红色，它就显示出强大的力量及权威性。在许多种类的猴子，男性炫耀它的红色伤疤越多，它越能吸引更多的女性。因此A项(表明强大)，符合题意。故选A。【40题详解】Ａ推理判断题。根据第四段中的“,whenanathleteseesacompetitorinareduniform,hegetsafeelingthathiscompetitorcouldbestrongerthanhim.Andthatkindoffeelingmayhaveabadinfluenceontheplayer’sperformanceintheactualgame.”分析可知，当运动员看到穿红色制服的竞争对手，他觉得他的竞争对手可能会比他强。这种感觉（别人比他强大，而自己相对弱小的感觉）可能在真正的比赛中对选手造成不良影响。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【41题详解】Ｃ推理判断题。分析最后一段的内容可知，虽然这个想法很有趣，大多数人却不接受在动物世界中的颜色信号真的在人类体育有用。他们认为基于这样一个小的例子得出的观点是不合理的，还必须做更多的研究来证明颜色影响运动员的表现。由此可知是持怀疑态度的，故选C。23.TheFranklinInstituteisoneoftheoldestandmostbelovedsciencemuseumsintheUnitedStates.WhyvisitIn1824,theFranklinInstituteopenedinIndependenceHallinmemoryofBenjaminFranklinandhisscientificachievements.In1934,withtheconstructionofthecurrentbuildingandthenearbyEelsPlanetarium,itbecameahands-onsciencemuseum.Today,itholdsthedistinction(荣誉)ofbeingPennsylvania'smostvisitedmuseum.Inthemuseum'srotunda(圆形厅)，a20foot-tallmarhlestatuepaysrespecttotheFoundingFather?andfamousscientist.Must-SeeWhiletheentiremuseumoffersinteractive(交互式的)fun,highlightsincludethehigh-techYourBrainexhibits((展品)，whichoffersaglimpseintotheinnerworkingsofthehumanbrain；SportsZone,whichfocusesonthescientificaspectsofsports；TwoEscapeRooms,whereparticipantssolvepuzzlesandriddlesbeforelimerunsout；andtheonsiteVirtualRealityDemonstrationSpace.PricingGeneralAdmissiont