湖南省娄底市铁牛中学高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省娄底市铁牛中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoare

C.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is参考答案：C2.Willitsuityour___________thatwemeetat7’clockthismorning?A.satisfaction

B.convenience

C.needs

D.appointment参考答案：B3.Thenumberofthepeoplewho______privatecars______increasing.A.owns…are

B.owns…is

C.own…is

D.own…are参考答案：C4.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend D.Tomdelayedtosend参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：---什么导致会议被推迟的？---Tom推迟了发请柬的时间。分析句子可知回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’sdelayingsendingcausedthepartytobeputoff。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，故选B。5.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when参考答案：A6.Don’tyoubelieveit!Glasscan

________steelinmanywaysinlife.A.takeplaceof

B.taketheplaceof

C.inplaceof

D.insteadof参考答案：B7.Theword

“cool”hasexpandedto______manydifferentmeanings.A.takeon

B.puton

C.carryon

D.geton参考答案：A8.31．________ChinahassuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhouⅥwithtwoastronautsinithasshockedtheworld.A．What

B．AsC．It

D．That参考答案：D略9.—Thevillage

wevisitedyesterdayisverybeautiful.—Yes,it’stheplace

Igrewup.A．where;where

B．which;which

C．which;where

D．where;which参考答案：C略10.

Haveyouheard__________news?Thepriceof_____________petrolhasgoneupagain.

A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：C11.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingtoputmyhandson.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inthat参考答案：C略12.Theyhit________truckcomingin________oppositedirection.A．/;a

B．/;the

C．a;the

D．a;a参考答案：C13.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually参考答案：B14._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will参考答案：B15.Eventhoughherparentsdon’t________ofhermarryingthatyoungman,sheisstilltryingherbesttopersuadethem.

A.agree B.admit

C.approve

D.prove参考答案：C16.Theboyacted____hehadneverlivedinCanadabefore.A.asthough

B.evenif

C.as

D.since

参考答案：A二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lalaacceleratedherwalkupthepathtothecaves,fearingthattheremightbewildbeasts

61

(lie)inwaitforher.Shehadnoman

62

hisspeartoprotecther.Shehadalmostreachedherdestination

63

adelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.Hersensesbecame

64

(dizzily)withhunger.Shecouldseehermotherandtheolderchildren

65

(prepare)thedeerandpigmeatoverthefire.Herauntsweremaking66

(cloth)withanimalskins.Abruptlyshe

67

(sit)down,onlyto

68

(scoop)byherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.Lalasmiledwith

69

(relieve).Itwasgood

70

(have)herfamilyaroundher.参考答案：61．lying

62．with

63．when

64．dizzy

65．preparing

66．clothes67．sat

68．bescooped

69．relief

70．tohave

解析：61．lying考查非谓语动词。这里beasts与lie是主动关系，故用lie的-ing分词lying。62．with考查介词。这里withhisspeartoprotecther是with的复合结构，作定语，修饰前面的man。63．when考查分句连接词，这里hadalmostdone…when…意为“几乎做了……这时突然……”。64．dizzy考查词性转换。这里放在became后作表语，故用dizzily的形容词形式dizzy。65．preparing考查非谓语动词。seesb.doing指“看见某人正在做某事”；这里-ing分词作宾语补足语。66．clothes考查非名词单复数。cloth意为“布料”；“衣服”用clothes。67．sat考查动词的时态。这里是讲述过去发生的事，故用sit的过去式sat。68．bescooped考查非谓语动词。由上文onlyto和下文byherlaughing,shoutingsister可知用bescooped。69．relief考查词性转换。这里放在介词with后，应该用relieve的名词形式relieve。70．tohave考查非谓语动词。这里it是形式主语，代指后面动词不定式。三、阅读理解18.

Thecitycanseemacold,meanplace.Inthemiddleofsomanypeoplehurryingabouttheirownbusiness,apersoncanfeelaloneamongthemillionsofothers.

Thereisapopularviewthatincities,strangersarelesslikelytohelpanelderlypersoncrossastreetorcallthepolicewhentheyseeabikebeingstolen.Recently,aNewYorkernamedCaseyNeistatdidanexperiment.Hechaineduphisbikeinseveralpublicplaces,then"stole"itinanumberofobviousways,suchasusingahacksaw(钢锯).HefilmedeverythingtoseewhetherotherNewYorkerswouldtrytostopashamelessbiketheft.Theresult?Peoplejustwalkedonby.

Isthisevidenceofanimmoral,selfishurbansociety?Notnecessarily.Accordingtoanotherrecentstudy,thewaycitypeoplemindtheirownbusinessisaboutotherfactorsbesidesmorality(道德).ThisiscalledtheBystanderEffect,thetheorythatcitypeopledonotreactbecauseoftheurbanenviromnenttheylivein.PsychologistDr.HaroldexplainedwhypeopledidnotinvolvethemselvesinNeistat'sbiketheftexperimentwiththeBystanderEffect.

First,peoplewholiveincitiesaresurroundedbysomuchactivitythattheystopnoticingwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Second,theyarelesseasytosurpriseandassumeeveryactivityhasalogicalexplanation.

"Thethirdisthatpeoplenoticeit,buttheydon'tknowwhattodo,"hecontinued."Andthefourthisfear—theyknowtheyshoulddosomething,butthey'reafraidtochallengesomeonewithahacksaw."Alackofconcernisonlyasmallreasonwhypeopledon'ttakeaction,concludesDr.Harold.

DespitetheresultsofNeistat'sexperiment,thereisalsoevidenceofasenseofteamspiritthatconnectspeopleincities.Allittakesisafunnyjokeorasharedinteresttostartaconversationwithsomeoneatabusstop.Whencityfolkareintrouble,theycometogetherforsupport—famouslyinNewYorkonSeptember11,2001.Citysocietyisdifferent,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'scoldormean—itjustmeansit'sbusy!61.CaseyNeistatfihnedeverythingintheexperimentwiththepurposeof

.

A.provingthathewasnotthethief

B.tellingpeoplethatbiketheftwasimmoral

C.findingoutwhohadasenseofrightandwrong

D.makinghisexperimentwell-knowntothepublic62.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatmorality

.

A.canpartlyexplainaselfishurbansociety

B.iswhatoursocietyshould