黑龙江省哈尔滨市富江第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市富江第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhileIwasinthecountry,Iwashelpedalotbythevillagers.NowIamrichandIoftenwonderwhatIcando______.A.inreturn

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition参考答案：A2.Tomsoundsverymuch______________inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interested

B.interesting

C.interestingly

D.interestedly参考答案：A27.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

----There’snooneelse

,isthere?A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B略4.Kateiswillingtomakefriendswith_______sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C5.Tomwas______thathecouldn’tunderstand______difficultsentence.

A.soastupidboy;such

B.asostupidboy;asuch

C.sostupidaboy;asuch

D.sostupidaboy;sucha参考答案：D略6.Heisashyboy,butwhathe______yesterday_______surpriseusall.A.did,did B.did,do C.does,do Ddoes,does参考答案：A7.---Atthistimetomorrow_______overtheAtlantic.---Oh,wishyouagoodjourney.A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.wearetofly参考答案：B8.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents'Union.

A.duringwhichtime

B.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime

D.bythattime参考答案：A9.—Myplaneistheonethat

at10a.m.—Thenyouneedtohurry.It

inhalfanhour.A.isabouttotakeoff,takesoff

B.isabouttotakeoff,istakingoffC.takesoff,istakingoff

D.takesoff,isabouttotakeoff参考答案：C考查时态。句意：--我是上午10点的飞机。--那你需要快点。半小时后就要起飞了。飞机是按计划或安排起飞的，即时间表起飞的，因此用一般现在时takesoff。第二句是你的飞机按计划在半小时后要起飞，表示要发生的事，用istakingoff.或isabouttotakeoff，但beabouttodo后面不能跟具体的时间状语，故只能用istakingoff。因此只能选C。【名师点睛】一般将来时中用betodo，beabouttodo和一般现在时表将来时的区别。(1)用“beto+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如：HeistoleaveforBeijingtomorrow.他决定明天去北京。Tellhimhe’snottobebacklate.告诉他不准迟回。(2)用“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事，后面一般不跟固定的时间。如：Look!Theraceisabouttostart.瞧，赛车就要开始了Weareabouttoleave.我们马上走(3)某些词come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay，live，fly,tekeoff等用一般现在时表进行。用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。①Themeetingstartsatfiveo'clock.议五点始②Hegetsoffatthenextstop.他在下一站下车(4)come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay，live，fly,tekeoff,等用进行时态表示按计划即发生。例:I'mleavingforBeijing.我要去北京。10.Idon’tremember______thebookyesterday.A.whereIput B.wheredidIputC.wherewillIput D.whereIwillput参考答案：A11.Havingfun______friendsdoesn’tmeanplayingtricks____them.A.with;on

B.on;with

C.with;with

D.on;on

参考答案：A略12.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes B.caused C.havecaused D.hascaused参考答案：D13.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligence________becometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.A.must

B.canC.haveto

D.oughtto参考答案：B14.Thegirlwithtwocats____intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplaying

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.wereplaying参考答案：A15.Thebooks,________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey________.

A.included;were

B.toinclude;are

C.including;were

D.including;are参考答案：C略16.Citizensarebecomingfrightenedofthebirdfluwithmorenewcases_______indifferentareas.A.believed

B.predicted

C.confirmed

D.supported参考答案：C17.Wevisitedthemuseum,_________wassetupinmemoryofthosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.whatB.thatC.which

D.where参考答案：C18.Ifailedthegames;I

ittobesodifficult.A.wouldn'texpect

B.haven'texpected

C.hadn'texpected

D.wasn'texpecting参考答案：C19.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe______.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoutD.cutoff参考答案：D略二、完型填空27.Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas___1___andatthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad___2___astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcases___3___downthestairs.“Damn!”hescreamed,hisfaceturningred.Iknew___4___wasahead.WheneverDad’sfaceturnsred,__5___!HowcouldIever___6___himtofinishunloadingthecar___7___screamingatmeandmakingasceneinfrontoftheothergirls,girlsIwouldhavetospendthe___8___oftheyearwith?Doorswereopeningandfacespeeringout(探出),asDadwalked___9___closebehind.Ifeltitinmybonesthatmycollegelifewasgettingofftoa(n)___10___start.“___11___theroomquickly,”Ithought.“Gethimintoachairandcalmeddown.”But___12___,wouldtherebeachairinRoom316?Orwoulditbea(n)___13___room?___14___Iturnedthekeyinthelockand___15___thedooropen,withDad___16___complaining(抱怨)aboutahurtingkneeorsomething.Iputmyheadin,expectingthe___17___.Buttomy___18___,theroomwasn’temptyatall!Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andsevenpaintingsonthewalls.Andthereonawell-madebedsatAmy,mynew___19___,dressedneatly.Greetingmewithanod,shesaidinasoftvoice,“Hi,youmustbeCori.”Then,she___20___themusicandlookedoverat___21___.“Andofcourse,you’reMr.Faber,shesaid

___22___.“Wouldyoulikeaglassoficedtea?”Dad’sfaceturneddecidedly___23___beforehecouldbringouta“yes.”Iknew___24___thatAmyandIwouldbe___25___andmyfirstyearofcollegewouldbeasuccess.1.A.helplessB.lazy

C.anxious

D.tired2.A.took

B.minded

C.missed

D.picked3.A.rolling

B.passing

C.dropping

D.turning4.A.suffering

B.difficulty

C.trouble

D.danger5.A.goahead

B.lookout

C.holdon

D.giveup6.A.lead

B.help

C.encourage

D.get7.A.after

B.without

C.while

D.besides8.A.best

B.beginning

C.end

D.rest9.A.withdifficulty

B.inahurry

C.withfirmsteps

D.inwonder10.A.fresh

B.late

C.bad

D.unfair11.A.SearchB.Find

C.Enter

D.Book12.A.infact

B.bychance

C.oncemore

D.thenagain13.A.small

B.empty

C.new

D.neat14.A.Finally

B.Meanwhile

C.Soonerorlater

D.Atthemoment15.A.knocked

B.forced

C.pushed

D.tried16.A.yet

B.only

C.even

D.still17.A.worst

B.chair

C.best

D.tea18.A.regret

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.knowledge19.A.roommate

B.classmate

C.neighbour

D.companion20.A.turnedon

B.turneddown

C.played

D.enjoyed21.A.Dad

B.me

C.thedoor

D.thefloor22.A.questioningB.wondering

C.smiling

D.guessing23.A.red

B.lesspale

C.lessred

D.pale24.A.soon

B.there

C.later

D.then25.A.sisters

B.friends

C.students

D.fellows参考答案：1-5DCACB

6-10DBDAC

11-15BDBAC

16-20DACAB

21-25ACCDB21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnebigdifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishisinvocabulary.Forexample,theBritishusetheword“autumn”31.________theAmericansusetheword“fall”.Inthiscase,theolderwordis“autumn”.However,aboutfourhundredyearsago,theword“autumn”was32.________with“fall”.Later,theBritishreturnedto“autumn”,whilethe33.________stilluse“fall”.

Ofcourse,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriescametoAmericaandmadetheir34.________toAmericanEnglish.Indeed,inAmericanEnglishtherearewordsfromeverymajor35.________spokenonEarth.ManyofthesewordsareabsentinBritishEnglish.

36.________bigdistinctionbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisspelling.AftertheAmericansdefeatedtheBritishin1781and37.________independence,theywantedtomaketheirspellingofEnglishwords38.________.Therefore,Americanswrite“color1”39.________“colour”.

Finally,thepronunciationsandaccentsaredifferent.Bothcountrieshaveslowly40.________thewaytheysaythesamewords,butindifferentways.Thisprocessiscontinuingeventoday.31.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.though32.A.carried

B.replaced

C.brought

D.taken33.A.Chinese

B.Germans

C.Americans

D.Europeans34.A.contributions

B.inventions

C.donations

D.products35.A.job

B.book

C.dictionary

D.tongue36.A.Theother

B.Another

C.Other

D.Others37.A.observed

B.lost

C.gained

D.threw38.A.shorter

B.simpler

C.harder

D.gentler39.A.insteadof

B.incaseof

C.infavorof

D.inspiteof40.A.used

B.chosen

C.made

D.changed参考答案：ABCADBCBAD三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ThesevenCsofagoodletterWhatisthesecretofwritingagoodletter?YouwillbesuccessfulifyoufollowthesesevenCs.Clear.

46

Makethemeasytounderstand.Talkasifthereaderwererighttherewithyou.Correct.Writingshouldbetakenseriously.

47

Useyourdictionary.Ifyouneedto,checkareferencebooktoo.Usethemasmuchasyouneedto.Complete.Completeyourpoints.Finishonepointcompletelybeforegoingontothenext.Courteous(礼貌的).Befriendly.Presentyourinformationnicelyevenifyouarecomplainingaboutsomething.

48

Concise.Makeeachpointasclearlyandbrieflyasyoucan.Conversational.Thisisreallythesecretofgoodwriting,

49

Suchaletterhasanatural,friendlytone.Considerate.

50

Writeaboutwhatyoubelievethereaderneedsorwantstoknow.Trytobehelpful.Thiswillbuildgoodfeelingtowardyou.ThesevenCsareaboutwritingletters.Buthowaboutschoolpapers?UsethesevenCs.Writeasifyouaretalkingtoyourteacherorprofessor.You’llbesurprised.You’llalmostinstantlybecomeagoodwriter.Andyoumightevenenjoywritingfromnowon.A.Useshort,directsentences.B.Includelongsentencesinyourletter.C.Thinkofthereaders’pointofviewasyouwrite.D.Just“talk”totheperson.E.Inallletters,treatothersasyouwantthemtotreatyou.F.Don’tguess,evenforspelling.G.Makesurewhatyousayiscorrect.参考答案：AFEDC23.ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher(屠夫)andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutchers.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!5.Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite________.A.cruelly

B.kindly C.fairly

D.friendly6.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrs.Smithgaveit________.A.coulddoitmuchgood

B.mightdoitmuchharmC.wouldhelpthebutcher

D.wasworthmanypounds7.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat________.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith’swordsinitcouldbringitmeatB.thebutcherwouldgivethemeat