2022年山西省忻州市原平闫庄镇第二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省忻州市原平闫庄镇第二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThoughProfessorLiu____inNewYorkforsevenyears,hehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoShanghai,hishometown.

A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.wasliving参考答案：A2.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.—_____.A.Noproblem

B.Thinknothingofit

C.Notatall

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B3.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these

参考答案：C4.Thereis___________greatneedforcleanwaterin________citywheretheriverhasbeen

polluted．

A．不填；the

B．a；the

C．不填；a

D．a；a参考答案：B5.Mymother

abedinthesitting-roomformycousinsfromthecountryside.

A.broughtup

B.tookup C.madeup

D.putup

参考答案：C6.WhatAlexreallymeansis_____hedisagreeswithus.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.that参考答案：D7.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits________canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C8.—Areyoufeeling____bettertoday?—Thanksalot.Ifeel____betternowfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.A.slightly;much

B.much;some

C.rather;any

D.any;quite参考答案：A9.Itwasthetraining

hehadasayoungman

madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what参考答案：B略10.TheyaretospendtheMoonFestivalinHainan,_______livemygrandparents.A.which B.that C.who D.where参考答案：D11.AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthegovernment’sfour-thousand-billionfinancialplan______around

thecountry,______toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.

A.carriedout;intending B.beingcarriedout;intended

C.tobecarriedout;intended

D.tobecarriedout;intending参考答案：C12.AftergraduationhewenttomakealivinginCanada，

turnedouttobealife-changingdecision．A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：D13.Don'ttouch______livewire,oryouwillget______shock.A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：C14.Idon'tthinktheexperimentis___failure,becauseithasprovideduswith___valuableexperienceforourfuturetests． A．不填;不填

B．不填;a

C．a;不填

D．a;a参考答案：C15.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein

,knivesandforks.A.another

B.others

C.both

D.all参考答案：B16.MinisterBillDeBlasio

inofficefewerthan48hourswhenhecamefacetofacewithhisbiggestchallengeinhislife．

A．hasbeen

B．hadbeen

C．wouldbe

D．is参考答案：B17.Itisacommonpracticetoputdowna______of20%andtopaytherestwhenthefurnitureisdelivered.A.deposit B.commission C.pension D.allowance参考答案：A18.Itisnecessarythathe________intimetoattendthemeeting.A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.needcome参考答案：A19.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.sine

D.as（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查特殊句式第二多的是倒装句，根据高考题改编。）参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheLondonUndergroundhasbeenknownasTheTubesince1890,whenthefirstdeep-levelelectricrailwaylinewasopened.Itistheworld’soldestundergroundrailwayandthe

21

ofthesystemmeansthereareregularweekendengineeringrepairwork.__22

inmostpeople’seyes,itismorethanjustatransportsystem.Itisnot__23

toseepeoplereadingthickbooksonthetube,

24

atthedoorduringrushhour.ButthereisanotherwayLondonersenjoy

25

ontheunderground,aspoemsarescatteredaround

26

,withoutatargetedgrouporafixedtopic.Theprojectofthepoemshasbeenrunning

27

since1986andachievedgreatsuccess.Poemsappearthreetimesayear,sixatatime,twoofwhicharealwayswrittenbylivingpoets.AmericanwriterJudithChernaik,editorand

28__ofPoemsontheUnderground,saidthemostofthemarechosenrandomly,eitherfromgreatpoetsorfrom

29

enthusiastsofEnglishpoetry.Thesepoemsaimtobringpoetryto

30

,andshowawiderangeofstyles.Theyareclassicalorcontemporary,domestic(国内的)or

31

,realisticor

32

.Loveor

33

poetry,thisproject“hasprovedtobeanexcellentwayof__34__poetry,withpassengersoftenwantingto

35

more,”accordingtothegovernmentorganizationTransportforLondon.“Thishasledtothe

36

ofaseriesofPoemsontheUndergroundbooks,whichisnowinits11thedition.”Thisnew

37

containspoemsthathavebeendisplayedin

38

overtheyears.Thepoemsare

39

intosectionssuchaslove,music,nature,war,andloss.TheTubesystemhasbecomequitethebastion(堡垒)ofBritish

40

.21.A.reputation B.age C.convenience D.application22.A.Or

B.And C.Yet D.So 23.A.normal

B.common

C.unusual

D.ordinary24.A.crowded B.difficult C.occupied D.regular25.A.leisure B.books C.life D.literature26.A.accordingly B.regularly C.randomly D.occasionally27.A.rapidly B.smoothly C.simply D.faithfully28.A.founder

B.writer

C.reader

D.learner29.A.unknown B.talented C.normal D.inspired30.A.passers-by B.enthusiasts C.audiences D.passengers31.A.modern B.homemade C.international D.significant32.A.idealistic

B.magical

C.optimistic

D.pessimistic33.A.hate B.learn C.enjoy D.write34.A.writing

B.reciting

C.learning

D.introducing35.A.compose B.recall C.play D.read36.A.announcement B.statement C.publication D.organization37.A.edition

B.album

C.product

D.magazine38.A.schools B.carriages C.streets D.communities39A.translated B.changed C.reserved D.classified40.A.finance B.culture C.language D.communication参考答案：21-25BCCAD

26-30CBAAD

31-35CAADD

36-40CABDB21.Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureashappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum___21___inOctober2007,Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear,whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme___22___.Iwasdistraught（忧心如焚的）.Somedayslater,Iwas___23___thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatdaycouldprobablyhavemadeafortune___24___thenecklacehefound.___25___,hereturnedit.HearinghowI’d___26___Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,“Christmasisgoingtobe___27___—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks?”IcometoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand___28___fellinlovewithit.Whatwas___29___tobeastopgap(权宜之计)trip___30___anewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt___31___thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2008,Iwas___32___asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravelinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn’twanttodiscussmarriage,becausethesadnessoflosingMumstillfelt___33___.Paulunderstoodthatandnever___34___me.But,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissavings,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMom’shouse,tobuildourown___35___.Wewanttogiveourguestsa___36___feel,soeachroomisthemed(以……为题)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMom-atinychairwhich___37___beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeandMum___38___naturallypartofit,___39___there’snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn’tforthe___40___shegaveme.Iknowshe’shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.21.A.died

B.came

C.returned

D.visited22.A.burned

B.disappeared

C.broke

D.dropped23.A.shown

B.comforted

C.persuaded

D.told24.A.hiding

B.stealing

C.selling

D.wearing25.A.Hopefully

B.Naturally

C.Accidentally

D.Fortunately26.A.nursed

B.cured

C.missed

D.guarded27.A.long

B.hard

C.merry

D.free28.A.suddenly

B.finally

C.nearly

D.immediately29.A.said

B.proved

C.supposed

D.judged30.A.turnedout

B.turnedinto

C.turneddown

D.turnedon31.A.smarter

B.higher

C.firmer

D.lighter32.A.honored

B.hired

C.regarded

D.trained33.A.upset

B.painful

C.great

D.good34.A.left

B.pushed

C.surprised

D.interrupted35.A.hotel

B.restaurant

C.home

D.shop36.A.homely

B.lively

C.motherly

D.friendly37.A.oughtto

B.usedto

C.might

D.could38.A.takes

B.keeps

C.looks

D.feels39.A.unless

B.while

C.because

D.though40.A.money

B.chair

C.house

D.necklace参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者围绕其母亲去世时留给她的一条珍珠项链这一主线展开故事。叙述了她在项链失而复得之后，为了缓解对母亲的思念，在一次不经意的度假中找到了她的新生活——成家立业。作者在生活中以各种形式来怀念她的母亲，感受到家的温暖，而“项链”既表达了对母亲的怀念之情也暗示了母亲对她生活的影响。【21题详解】考查动词词义和语境理解。A.died死；B.came来；C.returned返回，归还；D.visited参观。有下文的death可知母亲“去世了”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义和语境理解。A.burned烧伤；B.disappeared消失；C.broke打破；D.dropped使落下。有后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”（return）可知此处是指项链丢失了。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义和语境理解。A.shown展示；B.comforted安慰；C.persuaded劝服；D.told告诉。找了几天没有找到，几天之后别人“告诉”（tell）了我项链的下落。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析和语境理解。A.hiding躲藏；B.stealing偷；C.selling卖；

D.wearing穿戴。既然是赚了一大笔钱，捡到项链的那个人肯定是把它卖了。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义及语境理解。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Naturally自然地；

C.Accidentally意外地；D.Fortunately幸运地。项链失而复得，“我”是幸运地。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义及语境理解。A.nursed护理；B.cured治愈；C.missed怀念；D.guarded守卫。母亲去世前我“护理”了她六个月。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义及语境理解。A.long长的；B.hard艰苦的，困难的；

C.merry愉快的；D.free自由的。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很难熬。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义及语境理解。A.suddenly突然地；B.finally最后；C.nearly几乎；D.immediately立刻。我已来到小镇Morzaine就“立刻”喜欢上了它。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词及语境理解。A.said说；B.proved证明；C.supposed假定；D.judged判断。一开始到这来旅游的目的是放松心情。besaidto据说……；beprovedto据证明；besupposedto认为应该……；bejudgedto据判断。故选C。【30题详解】考查短语辨析及语境理解。A.turnedout结果是；B.turnedinto变成；

C.turneddown拒绝，调低；D.turnedon打开。根据Whatwas___9___tobeastopgap(权宜之计)trip___10___anewlife.可知，原本应该是一次权宜之计的旅行开启了新的生活。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义和语境理解。A.smarter聪明的；B.higher高的；C.firmer结实的；D.lighter明亮的。我的心情比过去的几个月“敞亮了”很多。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义和语境理解。A.honored尊敬；B.hired雇佣；C.regarded看作；D.trained训练。我“受雇”到这里来当宾馆的经理。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义及语境理解。A.upset心烦的；B.painful痛苦的；C.great伟大的；D.good好的。根据Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn’twanttodiscussmarriage,becausethesadnessoflosingMumstillfelt___13___.可知，后文的“But,bysummer,wegotmarried.”暗示此处为刚开始我没有心情谈论“婚姻”，因为我“还”沉浸在失去母亲的痛苦当中。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义和语境理解。A.left离开；B.pushed催促；C.surprised使惊讶；D.interrupted打断。Paul理解我的心情，从不“催促”我结婚。故选B。【35题详解】考查语境理解。A.hotel宾馆；B.restaurant餐厅；C.home家；D.shop商店。上文提到受雇做宾馆的经理，现在我们开了家自己的“宾馆”。故选A。【36题详解】考查语境理解。A.homely家庭的；B.lively活泼的；C.motherly母亲般的；D.friendly友好的。后文说每间客房都是围绕我们的生活记忆装饰的，我们这样做是为了让客人有一种“家”的感觉。故选A。【37题详解】考查情态动词及语境理解。A.oughtto应该；B.usedto过去经常；C.might可能；D.could可以。这把小椅子“以前”是放在母亲的卧室里的。故选B。【38题详解】考查语境理解。A.takes拿走；B.keeps保持；C.looks看；D.feels感觉。母亲已去世，但是我们的幸福生活她在天堂可以“感觉”的到。故选D。【39题详解】考查连词和语境理解。A.unless除非（引导条件状语从句）；B.while当---时候（引导时间和比较状语从句）；C.because因为（引导原因状语从句）；D.though尽管（引导让步状语从句）这里是在解释我认为母亲在天堂可以感觉到我们幸福生活的原因。故选C。【40题详解】考查语境理解。A.money钱；B.chair椅子；C.house房子；D.necklace项链。前文一直在围绕着母亲给我的“项链”在记述。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。根据Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn’twanttodiscussmarriage,becausethesadnessoflosingMumstillfelt___13___.可知，后文的“But,bysummer,wegotmarried.”暗示此处为刚开始我没有心情谈论“婚姻”，因为我“还”沉浸在失去母亲的痛苦当中。三、阅读理解22.Almostallresearchesinsleepexplainthatnightmaresareareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwalkinghours.However,someofthembelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.One2017study,forexample,foundthatfrequentnightmaresufferersratedthemselvesasmoreempathetic（共鸣的）.Theyalsodisplayedmoreofatendencytounconsciouslymirrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawning.Peoplewhohaveconstantnightmaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsidetheboxonpsychoanalysistasks.Someotherresearcheshavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.Peopleseekingcurefornightmareswerenotnecessarilymorefearfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivitytoallemotionalexperience.Sensitivityisthedrivingforcebehindintensedreams.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfearduringthedayresultsinbaddreamsandnightmares,whereasheightenedpassionorexcitementmayresultinmoreintensepositivedreams.Andboththeseformsofdreamsmayfeedbackintowakinglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightmares,orpromotingsocialbondsandempathyafterpositivedreams.Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsoverintoperceptionsandthoughts:peoplewhohavealotofnightmaresexperienceadreamlikequalitytotheirwakingthoughts.Andthiskindofthinkingseemstogivethemacreativeedge.Forinstance,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegreatercreativetalentandartisticexpression.Andpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresalsotendtohavemorepositivedreamsthantheaverageperson.Theevidencepointstowardstheideathat,ratherthandisturbingnormalactivity,peoplewhoareunfortunateinhavingalotofnightmaresalsohaveadreaminglifethatisatleastascreative,positiveandvividasitcanbedistressingandterrifying.What’smore,thisimaginativerichnessisunlikelytobelimitedtosleep,butalsoisfilledwithwakingthoughtanddaydreams.Evenafterpeoplewakeupandshakeoffthenightmare,inotherwords,amarkofitstaysbehind,possessingthemthroughouttheday.28.Whatdomostsleepresearchersthinkofnightmares?A.Theyhavenoadvantagesatall.B.Theymakepeoplemoreempathetic.C.Theycanpromotehumans’creativity.D.Theyareareflectionofwakingbehaviour.29.Howcannightmaresufferersprobablystopnightmaresintheoryaccordingtothetext?A.Trytoreducesensitivitytothreatsorfear.B.Bemorefearfuloranxioustonightmares.C.Avoidexcitementasmuchaspossible.D.Promotesocialbondsandempathy.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perception”inParagraph3mean?A.Content. B.Awareness.C.Intelligence. D.Determination.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBenefitsofNightmares B.TheSolutionofNightmaresC.TheEmpathyofNightmares D.TheTendencyofNightmares参考答案： 28~31DABA 23.HaveyoueverheardofagreatChileanpoet?HewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe110thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1904-1973).BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.

However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.

In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair’’.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexilemadehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.

Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme,”hewrote.“Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves.”Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself,arenewalechoed(共鸣)inhiswork.21.Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablyb