浙江省丽水市景宁县城北中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

浙江省丽水市景宁县城北中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.．Thefirstedition

in1955and

abestsellereversince.

A．waspublished;hadbeen

B．hadbeenpublished;hadbeen

C．hasbeenpublished;hasbeen

D．waspublished;hasbeen参考答案：D略2.

tomorrow,ourcarwillsetoutforthedistantvillage.

A．Howevertheweatherislike

B．Howeveristheweatherlike

C．Whateveristheweatherlike

D．Whatevertheweatherislike参考答案：D略3.Mr.Smithwarnedhisdaughter______afterdrinking.A.toneverdrive

B.neverdriving

C.nevertodrive

D.neverdrive参考答案：C略4.IneverfanciedMary—soweakagirl—_______thefootballmatchanddidprettywell.A.takingpartin

B.joiningin

C.tojoinin

D.totakepartin参考答案：B5.Itwaswhilehewasvisitinghisuncleinamountainvillage______hegottheinspirationforhisnewnovel.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C6. Alexhasfinallybecomeanastronaut,__________allhisfamilymembersthinkishisdreamcareer.

A.which B.who C.that D.whom参考答案：A7.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclass______theycantakeinwhathehastaught.A.why B.when C.who D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个老师经常在课堂上给学生一个短暂暂停的时间，在这段时间里学生们可以吸收他所讲的内容。前句的先行词是pause间歇，从句主谓宾成分齐全，缺少时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故B选项正确。【点睛】当定语从句中的先行词是表示时间、地点以及原因的词时，引导词用关系代词还是关系副词是同学们很难判断的一个难点。1.确定成分。首先我们要确定引导词在从句中所作的成分，如果引导词在从句中作状语，那么就用why，when或where，否则用that或which。说起来好像很简单，但是在实际做题的时候，往往会遇到分不出状语还是宾语的情况。那么怎样才能很容易的判断出引导词在从句中所作的成分呢？教大家一个简单好用的方法“补全法”，就是根据句子的意思把从句补充完整。补上去的部分在从句中所作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分。举几个例子，大家体会一下：Doyoustillrememberthefactory________wevisitedlastmonth？我们把从句补充完整为wevisitedthefactorylastmonth.同学们看这个句子，factory在句子中作动词visited宾语，所以引导词在从句中作宾语，因此需要填如关系代词that/which。Shanghaiistheplace________hewasborn.把从句补充完整就是：hewasborninShanghai(theplace)，这个句子里的theplace作地点状语，所以可以判断出引导词在从句中作状语，因此填关系副词where。解题技巧：遇到时间和地点，判断成分是关键。主语、宾语用关系代词，状语才能用关系副词。2、忽略插入语。有的时候，出题人为加大试题难度，会在从句中设置干扰信息，如设置插入语来迷惑我们。此时的我们一定要保持警惕，解题的时候，我们可以将它忽略掉，从而排除干扰信息。举个例子：—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？—Right，justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.这道题很容易受到youknow的影响而误填关系代词。其实youknow是插入语，解题的时候我们可以把它忽略，把句子简化为justtheone________Iusedtoworkforyears，这样同学们就很容易判断出引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以空白处应填关系副词where。3、模糊化情况。近几年的试题有一个特点表示时间、地点的先行词有些已经不是一个明显的表示时间、地点的词语。如：activity，business，point，case等。同学们在解题时考一定要弄清这些词汇在句中的意义，找准在从句中所作的成分再选用恰当的引导词。大家特别要注意：point，situation，case后面的定语从句的引导词并不总是由where来引导，只有当引导词在从句中作状语时，才用关系副词where，否则用关系代词。例如：It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.解析：先行词situation在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。8.Afireworksdisplaywasorganized

theQueen’sbirthday.A．tomark

B．marked

C．havingmarked

D.beingmarked参考答案：A9.No.7HighSenior3studentsareluckytoenjoya______longwintervacation,comparedwiththoseofotherschools,someofwhomhavetostayatschoolevenduringtheSpringFestival.

A.fortunately B.ly C.considerately D.definitely参考答案：B试题分析：A.fortunately幸运地，B.ly相对地，C.considerately考虑周到地，体贴地，D.definitely一定，句意：和其他学校相比，第7高中的高三学生很幸运享有一个相对长的寒假，有些学校甚至在春节都要呆在学校。根据句意选B。考点：考查副词【解析】10.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie____shewouldadmitshewaswrong.

A.ratherthan

B.until

C.after

D.before参考答案：D

before在本句中意为ratherthansth11.--______oneandahalfmonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?--Iamafraidnot．Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers______goonwithit．A．Is;hecan

B．Are;hecanC．Is;canhe

D．Are;canhe参考答案：C12.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto

someschoolsforpoorchildren.A．setup

B．settingup

C．havesetup

D．hassetup参考答案：b略13.Itisbelievedthat________ofnon-renewableresourcesarefallingsharply.

A.reserves

B.protections

C.applications

D.developments参考答案：A14.-YourspokenEnglishissogood．Haveyoubeenabroad?-Yes．I

inAmericaforthreeyears．A．willstay

B．stayedC．hadstayed

D．havebeenstaying参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：句意：---您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过？---是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在美国呆的动作应该发生在过去，因为说话的人已经回来。应用一般过去时。故选B。15.______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.

A.Hearing

B.Hear

C.Havingheard

D.Tobehearing参考答案：A

略16.Ifeelitisyouwho________fortheaccident.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Concernaboutextinction—thepermanentlossofaspecies—motivatesawidevarietyofpeopletotakeactiontoprotectanimalspeciesatriskofdyingout.Animalprotectionandanimalrightsarefamiliarthemesassociatedwiththefieldofenvironmentalactivism.Certainly,endangeredanimalssuffernolackofsupport.36.____Surprisingly,someofthemostendangeredplantsarespeciesthat,upuntilrecently,wereusedbyhumansasnecessaryfoodcrops.37.____Inordertomaximizeproductivity,farmershavechosentofocusonahandfulofhigh-yieldcropsthatcanbeharvestedefficiently.Atonetime,thenumberofplantspeciesusedbyhumanstomeettheirnutritionalrequirementsnumberedabove7，000.Now,itisaround150.Someexpertsevenclaimthathumansactuallyrelyonjusttwelvespeciesofplantsformostoftheirfood.Asinglefoodcropgenerallycontainsseveralspecies,whichmaybefurtherdividedintohundredsofvarieties,butthesevarietiesarequicklydisappearing.38.___EightypercentofthecornvarietiesgrowninMexicoin1930havedisappeared.Ninetypercentofthe10，000wheatvarietiescultivatedinChina1949arenolongerused.39．____Cropdiversityisafactorthatensuresthecontinuationofcertainbeneficialnaturalprocessesinecosystems—thecyclingofnutrients,managementofpests,andmaintenanceofwaterquality.40.____Clearly,thereisanurgentneedtopreservetheplant'sirreplaceablecropdiversitybeforeitislostcompletely.A.Youprobablywanttoknowtheexactapproachtoprotectingendangeredplants.B.Also,cropdiversityprovidesthenecessarygenepooltosupplycropswithavarietyoftraits(特点)．C.Threatenedbycurrentshortsightedfarmingtechniques,cropdiversityhasshrunkdramatically.D.However,endangeredplantsaredefendedbyfew.E.Examplesoflossesincropdiversityhavebeenrecordedworldwide.F.Thepermanentlossofplantspeciesrepresentsahugethreattohumanity.G.Thankstomodernfarmingtechniques,manycountrieshavetakenmeasurestoprotectthem.参考答案：DCEFB三、阅读理解18.

ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas;andasthenewestdoctorinouroffice,Ihadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeinourwaitingroomandagiftsenttomebyafellowIwasdating—adozenlong-stemmedredroses.

AsIwascleaningmyoffice,

Iwastoldaladyurgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticedayoung,tired-lookingwomanwithababyinherarms.Nervously,sheexplainedthatherhusband—aprisonerinanearbyprison—wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn’tallowedtovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Herrequestwasformetolettheboy’sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossiblebeforeIcalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemyschedulewasn’tfull,Iagreed.Afterall,itwasChristmasEve.

Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived—withchainsonhisfeetandhands,andtwoarmedguardsasbodyguards.Thewoman’stiredfacelituplikeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptglancingouttowatchthemlaugh,cryandsharetheirchild.Afteralmostanhour,Icalledtheprisonerbacktomyoffice.Thepatientseemedlikeagentleandmodestman.Iwonderedwhathepossiblycouldhavedonetobeheldundersuchconditions.Itriedtomakehimascomfortableaspossible.

Attheendoftheappointment,IwishedhimaMerryChristmas-adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadedbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefeltsaddenedbythefacthehadn’tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.Onhearingthis,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.

I’llneverforgetthelookonboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful,long-stemmedroses.I’mnotsurewhoexperiencedthemostjoy—thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunityto