山东省菏泽市郓城县第七中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市郓城县第七中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheSmithshavejustmovedhereandtheyarebusywiththeirnewhouseand______.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：A句意：史密斯夫妇刚搬到这里,他们忙于新房子的一切。everything（有关的）一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事；nothing什么也没有。根据句意可知答案为A。2.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

参考答案：C3.________computergames,hedislikeshisstudy.A.Addictedto

B.Headdictedto

C.Hisaddictingto

D.Addictingto

参考答案：A略4.Brendanhurriedlygottotheairport,only______theplanehadtakenoff.A.tofind B.tofinding C.tobefinding D.tohavefound参考答案：A略5.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.

A.understand

B.understood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand参考答案：B6.

________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Thoughhehadbeen

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold参考答案：D7.Nancyisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntoher.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：B8.__________,thenewteacherisverypopular___________thestudents.A.Toourjoy,with

B.Withourjoy,by

C.Tooursorrow,with

D.Withoursorrow,by参考答案：A略9.

hisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.A

Though

BBecauseofCInspiteof

DInaddition参考答案：C10.Sometimes,thatyou______somethingyoucan’tachievedoesn’tmeanfleeingresponsibilityoryourbeingweak,butonthecontrary,youmaygainmoreinotheraspects. A.conduct B.abandon C.resign D.desire参考答案：B11.Manyofthemturnadeafeartohisadvice,

theyhadknownittobeuseless.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：A12.Fromthe_____lookoftheboys,Ifoundtheywere_______.A.satisfying;satisfied

B.satisfying;satisfying

C.satisfied;satisfied

D.satisfied;satisfying参考答案：C13.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_______hadusedtheproduct.A.nomatterwho

B.who

C.whoever

D.whichever参考答案：C14.—Howareyougettingalongwithyourbusiness?—Notverywell.Themarketfortheseproductsfastduetothefinancialcrisis.

A.wasdeclined B.wasdecliningC.isdeclined D.isdeclining参考答案：D提示:句意:“最近生意如何?”“不太好。由于金融危机,这些产品的市场在迅速减少。”根据上文“Howareyougettingalongwithyourbusiness?”可知,这里应该用现在时态,“市场”和“减少”为主谓关系,故选D项。

15.Thedoctor_____himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.advised

B.insisted C.suggested

D.persuaded参考答案：A16.—Canyouhitthatbirdwithyourgun,Tom?—No!It’soutofthe______ofmygun.A.length

B.aim

C.distance

D.range参考答案：D17.Itisgenerallybelievedthat______apieceoffieldis,______itproduces.

A.themorefertile;thehigheroutputofgrain

B.morefertile;moreoutputofgrainC.thefertile;thehigheroutputofgrain

D.thefertile;themoregrainoutput

参考答案：A18.Thoughthisquestionisverydifficult,ifyou_______tryingyouwillfindtherightanswer.A.keepup

B.keeponC.keepout

D.keepoff参考答案：B19.Manyofushaveastrangesensethatwedorememberfeelingasifwe_________inadream,butcan’tquiterecallthedetails.A.areflying

B.wereflying

C.fly

D.wouldfly参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Life'schallengesaresomewhatlikeanegginaway.Ifitbreaksfromoutside,alifeends,butifitbreaksfrominside,alifebegins.Alllife'scircumstancescanbeseeninaneggwhereinthesoftyolk(蛋黄)insideisour

2l

andthehardshelloutsideisthebarrier.Whenthebarrierbreaksfromoutside,ourdesireiscrushed.

hutwhenitbreaksfrominside,we22

anewskill.anewhabitandanewlife.Iwas22yearsold.Ididnot

23

wherethekitchenwasinmyhouse,sinceIhad

24goneinto

thekitchenbefore.Allofasudden,IhadtomovetoAmericatopursuemymaster'sdegree.Thatis

whenit25methatIhadtolearntocookapropermealinorderto

26.Mydesiretocook

beganto

27,andtheyolkbegantostir.ThefirsttimeImade

28

,itcameoutlikewhiteglue.Withinamonthofexperimentingwithdifferentrecipes,29theartofmakingChinesefriedriceandnorthIndiancurry.Thisbreakingoftheeggshellfrom30

gavemeyetanotherskillforlife,

31.NowIlookback,maybemywifeagreedtomarrymeforthis

32lone.Itiseasytobreakaneggfromoutside,butitis

33

tobreakitfrominside.Whatisevenmore

difficultisto

34

youfromoutsideandbreaktheeggfrominside.Thatiswheretheroleofa

teacher,amentororacoachcomesin.Asafather,Itookitasmyresponsibilityto

35

mysoncyclingandswimming.Inthiscase,

theyolkwastheuntappedpotentialofmysonandthebarrierwashisfearoflosing

36

.ittook

monthsofpatienceandcoachingtohelphim37

hisfear.Itwasanuphilltasktokeephim

motivatedthroughfailures.38

,Iwasgladandrelievedwhenhelearnedboththeseessential

skills.Theimportantlessonhereisthattheeggwillbe

39

nomatterwhat.Success,whentheeggbreaksfrominside.ismoreaboutwhatyouovercome,thanwhatyouachieve.Lifealwaysthrowsup

40.Iurgeyoualllearntheinstrumentthatyoualwayswantedtoplay

buthavenotplayedsofar.Asthesayinggoes,thereisneveralockwithoutakey,neveraproblem

withoutasolution.Persist,believeinyourselfandallowyouryolktobreakthroughtoanewsoul,anewyou.21.A.concern

B.desire

C.weakness

D.resource22.A.Jose

B.change

C.learn

D.expect23.A.know

B.find

C.forget

D.question24.A.often

B.never

C.sometimes

D.ever25.A.reminded

B.occurred

C.stuck

D.hit26.A.survive

B.compete

C.continue

D.settle27.A.turnaround

B.getacross

C.takeshape

D.takepart28.A.tea

B.rice

C.yogurt

D.porridge29.A.recognized

B.appreciated

C.introduced

D.mastered30.A.inside

B.outside

C.sideways

D.around31.A.learning

B.cooking

C.cycling

D.adapting32.A.courage

B.attempt

C.skill

D.hobby33.A.funny

B.simple

C.boring

D.difficult34.A.prevent

B.influence

C.agree

D.warn35.A.accompany

B.keep

C.teach

D.require36.A.balance

B.patience

C.courage

D.freedom37.A.understand

B.discover

C.reflect

D.overcome38.A.Meanwhile

B.Finally

C.Besides

D.Therefore39.A.broken

B.cooked

C.lost

D.kept40.A.ideas

B.messages

C.surprises

D.challenges参考答案：21-25BCABD

26-30ACBDA

31-35BCDBC

36-40ADBAD21.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea___21___placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They___22___variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas___23___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore___24___toherthanmountainofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,___25___abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor___26___tomovethebookstoa___27___place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.___28___,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,___29___hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto___30___herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant

___31___tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe___32___,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,___33___themovertheseven-footwalland___34___themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar___35___.Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe___36___totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe___37___left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe___38___againwhilethecitywas___39___.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand___40___peaceandanewlibrary.21.A.meeting

B.working

C.personal

D.religious22.A.raised

B.handled

C.reported

D.discussed23.A.worried

B.angry

C.doubtful

D.curious24.A.practical

B.precious

C.reliable

D.expensive25.A.then

B.still

C.even

D.rather26.A.permission

B.confirmation

C.explanation

D.information27.A.large

B.public

C.distant

D.safe28.A.Fortunately

B.Surprisingly

C.Seriously

D.Secretly29.A.starting

B.parking

C.filling

D.testing30.A.stop

B.help

C.warn

D.rescue31.A.intended

B.pretended

C.happened

D.agreed32.A.war

B.night

C.building

D.way33.A.put

B.opened

C.passed

D.threw34.A.hid

B.exchanged

C.burnt

D.distributed35.A.approached

B.erupted

C.continued

D.ended36.A.restaurant

B.library

C.city

D.wall37.A.neighbours

B.soldiers

C.friends

D.customers38.A.sold

B.read

C.saved

D.moved39.A.occupied

B.bombed

C.quiet

D.busy40.A.dreamedof

B.believedin

C.caredabout

D.lookedfor参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了AliaBaker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长，当伊拉克爆发战争时，AliaBaker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，AliaBaker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来，最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下，AliaBaker将书转移到了安全的地方。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.meeting会议的；B.working工作的；C.personal个人的；D.religious虔诚的。根据后文“forallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge”,可知图书馆是为那些喜爱书，喜欢分享知识的人而建立的，因此“herlibraryusedtobea___place”她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词。A.raised举起、抬高；B.handled应付、处理；C.reported报道；D.discussed讨论。根据“They___variousmattersallovertheworld”,根据语境，应该是他们讨论世界大事。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词。A.worried担心；B.angry生气；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands”，Alia用双手搬书，可知“Aliawas___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.practical实践的；B.precious珍贵的；C.reliable可靠的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“whicharemore__toherthanmountainsofgold”,由more可知，是将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.rather稍微。根据“abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面“newbooks,ancientbooks”是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A.permission许可；B.confirmation确认；C.explanation解释；D.information信息。根据“Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__tomovethebookstoa__place”,可知她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.large大的；B.public公共的；C.distant遥远的；D.safe安全的。根据“Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoa__place”,她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到（）的地方。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Surprisingly惊奇地；C.Seriously严重地；D.Secretly秘密地。根据“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”,可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。A.Starting开始；B.parking停车；C.filling装满；D.testing测试。根据“__hercarlateafterwork”,可知，在工作之后，她的车都被书装满的。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。A.stop停止；B.help帮助；C.warn警告；D.rescue营救。根据后文“Aniswhoownedarestaurant

46

tohidesomebooks.”可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A.intended

打算；B.pretended假装；C.happened

发生；D.agreed同意。根据“Aniswhoownedarestaurant

46

tohidesomebooks”根据语境分析，Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词。A.war

战争；B.night夜晚C.building楼房；D.way方法。根据前文“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,”所以与之相对应“Allthroughthe

47”，故选B。【33题详解】考查固定词组。A.put放；B.opened

打开；C.passed

通过；D.threw扔。根据“theseven-footwall”七英尺高的墙，可知，他们是越过passover七英尺高的墙。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词。A.hid

隐藏；B.exchanged交换；C.burnt

燃烧；D.distributed分发。根据“passthemovertheseven-footwalland

49

themintherestaurant”由and可知前后两句为并列关系，他们越过七英尺高的墙，把书藏起来。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。A.approached接近；B.erupted

爆发；C.continuedD.ended结束。由后文“Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe

51

totheground.”可知，战争仍在继续。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。A.restaurant

饭店；B.library

图书馆；C.city

城市；D.wall墙壁。根据后文“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand

55

peaceandanewlibrary”可知原来的图书馆已经损毁，所以“afireburnedthe

51

totheground.”战火蔓延到了图书馆。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词。A.neighbours

邻居；B.soldiers

士兵；C.friends

朋友；D.customers顾客。“thebombingstoppedandthe

52

lef”，and连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词。A.sold

卖；B.read

阅读；C.saved救；D.moved移动。根据“Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区)”，可知，她决定要再次移动书。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.occupied

占据；B.bombed

轰炸；C.quiet

安静的；D.busy忙的。“thebombingstoppedandthe

soldiers

left”根据语境，战争刚结束，城市应该很安静。【40题详解】考查动词词组。A.dreamedof梦想；B.believedin

相信；C.caredabout

关心；D.lookedfor寻找。根据“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand

55

peaceandanewlibrary.”可知，她期望和平的到来。故选A。【名师点睛】

本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势。逐渐侧重于对语篇复现的考查。如47题，根据前文“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,”可知“Allthroughthe

47

,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary”他们选择晚上转移书籍，故选B。

语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。考点：考查记叙文阅读。三、阅读理解22.Someoftheworld’sfirstroboticpoliceofficerswillreportedlyhitthestreetsofDubainextmonth.BrigadierAbdullah,directoroftheFutureShapingCentreofDubaiPolice,madetheannouncementduringapolicemeetingheldinthecity.By2030,Dubaiofficialshopethatupto25percentoftheirpoliceforcewillbeartificiallyintelligent（人工智能）.NowthepolicestationhasLamborghini,FerrariandBentleypatrolcarsparkedinitsgarage.Theofficerdroids（机器人）,whichstilllackanofficialname,arethefirstoftheirkindintheUnitedArabEmirates（阿联酉）.Theyweremadepublicafewyearsago,butnowthey’rereadyforduty.Thedroidswillnotonlywearpleasantandnon-threateningfacialexpressions,butalsoexercisesomemechanical（机械的）mannersaswell.TheycangreetpeopleinArabicandEnglish,shakehands,salute（向……敬礼）fellowofficers,andwillevenscanfacesfromadistanceof60feet.Touchscreensarebuiltintheirbodies,andcanbeusedbycitizenstoreportcrimes,requesthelp,orpaytraffictickets.Microphonesintherobot’schestssendrecordsdirectlytoDubaipolicecallcenters.Thedroidsalsohavescannerwitha30-footrangetomonitorthesurroundings.Ifsomepeoplewanttospoil（破坏）them,droidswillgiveawarningandstrikeback.Agameoftip-the-officer-droidisn’tlikely.Badguys,bewarned.AlRazouqi,theGeneralDirectorofDubai'sSmartServicesPoliceForceprogram,toldGulfNewsthatofficerdroidsarejustonepartofahigh-techplantomakeDubaioneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.“By2030,wewillhavethefirstsmartpolicestationwhichwon’trequirehumanemployees.”28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.ThedroidshavebeenondutyinDubai.B.Thedroidswerenamedafewyearsago.C.Dubaiofficialsareconfidentofthedroids’future.D.PoliceforceinDubaiwillallbeartificialintelligentby2030.29.Whatcanweknowaboutdroids?A.Theycanchatwithhumansfreely.B.Theydon'thavefriendlyfacialexpressions.C.Theycanunderstandmanydifferentlanguages.D.Theyareconnectedtolocalpolicecallcenters.30.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Officerdroidslikeplayinggamesverymuch.B.Itisimpossibletoknockdownofficerdroids.C.Badguysareadvisedtobehavelikeofficerdroids.D.Itisinterestingtodesigngamesforofficerdroids.31.AccordingtoAlRazouqi,thepurposeofthehigh-techplanisto__________.A.improvethesecuritylevelofthecityB.attractmoretouristsfromtheworldtoDubaiC.makeDubaithesmartestcityintheworldD.reducetheheavyburdensonhumanpoliceofficer参考答案：28-31.CDBA23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。

Everygirlwantstohaveagreat-lookingtattoo(纹身)designthatmakesthemmoreattractive.Smallandlovelytattoodesignsarethepathtogoforgirlsplanningtogettattooedforthefirsttime.

Nowadays,moreandmorefemalesaregettingatattooinkedontheirbody.Inthelastfifteenyears,tattooshavegrownfrombeingasignofrebelliousnessandtroubletoastateofpopularacceptanceasamarkoffashion.

Tattoosarepermanentsoyouneedtobesurethatyoulikeitbeforegettingone.Agreatwayistohavesmalltattoosthatlookbeautifulaswell.Youcangetacherryblossomtattooonthefoot,perhaps,ahibiscusflowerontheshoulderoralovelybutterflyonthelowerstomach;whateverdesignyouchoose,itcandefinitelyaddtoyourattractiv