陕西省西安市西航集团第一中学高一英语期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市西航集团第一中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withsomuchworktodo,you________towatchthefootballmatchthismorning.A.mustn’tgoB.shouldn'tgoC.couldn'thavegoneD.shouldn'thavegone参考答案：D略2.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B略3.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.Ks5uAis;that

B.was,what

C.is;which

D.was;that参考答案：D4.Honestyispriceless.Stars,____,needtotakehonestyseriously.A.inshort

B.inreturn

C.inparticular

D.inreward参考答案：C5.——Haven'tyougraduatedfromcollege?——Yes.I

inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.havestudied

D.hadstudied参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意：——你还没有大学毕业吗？——不，我在南京大学上了四年。句子开头是否定问句，根据回答中的Yes.可知已经毕业，此处是陈述过去的事实用一般过去时，故选A.6.Moreattentionshouldbe________equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A．paidtoimproving

B．paidtoimproveC．takentoimprove

D．takentoimproving参考答案：A解析考查payattentiontodoingsth的被动结构。句意：为增加产量我们应该更加注意改进工厂的设备。此处注意为被动，要把attention提前，结构为attentionbepaidto。7..

Ilikeit,Iwon’tbuyit,forit’stooexpensive. A．Muchas B．Asmuch C．Somuch D．Toomuch参考答案：A8.

unabletoanswerthatquestionisnothingto

.A.Be;beashamed

B.Be;beashamedof

C.Being;beashamed

D.Being;beashamedof参考答案：D考查动名词做主语和固定词组。句意：不能回答这个问题是没有什么好羞愧的。句子缺主语，此处是动名词做主语；beashamedof为---感到羞耻。故选D。9._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：A略10.---Soyoudidn’tsay“Hi”toyourpartnerwhenyousawher?---Well,Istoppedandsmiledather,butshe____meandwalkedonwithherheadhigh.A.packed B.concerned

C.recovered D.ignored参考答案：D11.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

Bnothalfaswideas

Cwidenotashalfas

Daswideasnothalf参考答案：B12.Thepolicy(政策)thattheChinesegovernmentstuckto_____correct.A.prove

B.proving

C.beingproved

D.proved参考答案：D13.ShengjingMountainissobeautifulthatwe

hardlywaittoenjoyitsview.

A.can’t

B.must

C.can

D.dare参考答案：C14.________bythethreetoughboysissomethingthelittleboydoesn’twanttotalkaboutanymore.

A.Bullied B.Bullying C.Havingbullied D.Beingbullied参考答案：D15.

IwasjusttalkingtoMarywhenJack_____

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup

参考答案：A16.Today’steachingmethodsarequitedifferentfrom______ofthepast.A.thatB.oneC.whatD.theones参考答案：D略17.Whenwintercomes,it_________becomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.has

D.isaboutto参考答案：B18.The

looksonthechildren’sfacessuggestedthatthequestionwasreally

.A.Confused;confusing

B.Confused;confusedC.Confusing;confused

D.Confusing;confusing参考答案：A19.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools______hehadvisited.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完型填空(20分) Bodylanguageisveryimportantincommunication.Studies__21__thatonly7%ofthecommunicationindaily

22

isinwords.Westerners

23peopletolookateachotherintheeyeswhenthey24.Ifyoudon’tdothatwhileyouaretalking,itmayshowthatyoudonotliketheperson,25thatyouarenotinterestedin

26

thepersonsays.When27handswesternerswillshaketwoorthreetimes.Donotshakea28handforalongtime.Whenamanshakeshandswitha29

,itis30forthewomantoholdout31

handfirstinthewest.Pointingwithonefingerataperson32talkingusuallymeansthatthepersonwhois33iscriticizingtheperson34ispointedat.35,meninEnglish-speakingcountriestouchmenmuch36thanmentouchmeninChina.Butmenandwomentoucheachother37moreoftenthanmenandwomentoucheachotherpubliclyinChina.

Boyfriendsandgirlfriendsoften38hands,embrace(拥抱)orkissinpublic.Goodfriendsoften39oneanotherwithakissonthecheek,iftheyarewomenorof40sexes.21.

A.show B.say C.prove D.report22.

A.lives B.life

C.live

D.living23.

A.hope B.prefer C.expect D.ask24.

A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk25.

A.and B.but C.except D.or26.

A.what B.that C.which D.where27.

A.shaking B.shake C.shaken D.beingshaken28.

A.person’s B.Englishman’s C.Chinese’s D.westerner’s29.

A.man B.girl C.woman D.who30.

A.worse B.better C.right D.impolite31.

A.her B.she C.his D.him32.

A.while B.as C.after D.before33.

A.speaking B.hearing C.listening D.smiling34.

A.whom B.who C.which D.whose35.

A.However B.Except C.But D.Besides36.

A.more B.less C.longer D.harder37.

A.inpublic B.outside C.secretly D.athome38.

A.touch B.hold C.wave D.catch39.

A.greeton B.greet C.greetto D.greetwith40.

A.same

B.female C.male D.opposite参考答案：21---25ABCDD

26---30ABDCB

31---35AAABD

36---40BABBD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

YouandIhaveprinciples(原则).Andwealsohaveopinions.Ihave__36___aboutwhatIthinkisrightorwrongorgoodor___37___.Buttheyareonlyopinions---Icouldbewrong!I___38__trytobuildmylifearoundmyopinions,butIwilltryto__39___myprinciples.

A15-year-oldboylearneda(n)__40____lessonaboutlifeprinciples.Onhiswayhomehefoundawoman’s__41____thatcontained$127aswellasherIDcard.___42____hesitation,hehopped(快速跳)ontohisbikeandwentovertoher____43___---aboutamileaway.Hetoldherhe__44___herwalletandshegavehimabighugandtwentydollars.

Thateveningtheboytoldhisparentsabouttheeventandhisfathersaid,“Idon’tthinkyoushouldhave___45___$20fordoingwhatyoushouldhavedone.Apersonshouldn’tbe___46___forbeinghonest.”

Hethoughtabouthisfather’s__47___anddecidedhewouldreturnthemoney.Hebikedtothelady’shomeand___48___herbackthetwentydollars.Shedidn’twanttotakeit,buthetoldhershe__49___to---thathisfatherpointedout__50____tohimthathehadnever__51____before.

Whenprinciples___52___oureveryactionanddecision,weactuallychange.Thesegreatprinciples__53___ourlivesandmakeusintopersonsofcharacter.Thatboyis__54___toberaisedbyawisefatherwhohadthe___55___tosay,“Thosearemyprinciples.”36.Aopinions

Bwishes

Cdecisions

Dsuggestions37.Awell

Bmistaken

Cright

Dbad38.Ashan’t

Bwon’t

Ccan’t

Ddon’t39.Achange

Badvise

Cfollow

Dmake40.Avaluable

Beasy

Cdifficult

Dfunny41.Abag

Bwallet

Csuitcase

Dbox42.AAbout

BFor

CWithout

DIn43.Afactory

Bschool

Coffice

Dhouse44.Achecked

Bsearched

Cthrew

Dfound45.Aaccepted

Bsupplied

Creceived

Dborrowed46.Arewarded

Bpraised

Cforgotten

Dblamed47.Aactions

Bworries

Cwords

Dexcuses48.Atook

Bgave

Cput

Dset49.Aattempted

Bpreferred

Cplanned

Dhad50.Aanything

Beverything

Csomething

Dnothing51.Aguessed

Btaught

Cmet

Drealized52.Aguide

Bdo

Cinterrupt

Dallow53.Alimit

Bshape

Cprevent

Dkeep54.Aunlucky

Bcareful

Cbrave

Dlucky55.Aright

Bcourage

Cwisdom

Dchance参考答案：36-40ADBCA

41-45BCDDA

46-50ACBDC

51-55DABDC三、阅读理解22.Theairlinelostyourbaggage.Thehotellaundry(洗衣房)ruinedyourfavoriteshirt.Thetaxidriveroverchargedyou.Whenyou'reabroad,sometimesthingsgowrong.Nowyoucandosomethingaboutit!UsethesetipswhenyouwanttoexpressaneffectivecomplaintinEnglish.Nomatterhowunfairthesituation,it'sbesttophraseyourcomplaintpolitely.InEnglish,you'llsoundmorepoliteifyouuseindirectlanguage.Herearesomeexamples:“I'msorrytobotheryou...”Startingacomplaintlikethisputsthelistenerwhomayhaveheardmanycomplaintsthatdayatease.Usethisphraseifthesituationisn'tthatserious.Forexample,"I'msorrytobotheryou,butIwantedabakedpotato,notfries."“Canyouhelpmewiththis?”Everyonewouldmuchratherbeaskedtodosomethingthantold!Sotryphrasingyourcomplaintasarequestforhelp:"Canyouhelpmewiththis?Myshirtcamebackfromthelaundrywithoutbuttons."“I'mafraidtheremaybeamisunderstanding.”Thisisapolitewayofsaying,"Yourinformationiswrong.Pleasefixitnow."You'llmostlikelyusethisphraseifyoumadereservations(预定)foraflight,hotelorrestaurant,andwhenyouarrive,it'snotwhatyouexpected.Forexample,"I'mafraidtheremaybeamisunderstanding.Irequestedanon-smokingroom."“Iunderstandit'snotyourfault...”Oftenwhenyoumakeacomplaint,youdealwithapersonwhowasnotdirectlyresponsiblefortheproblem.Buttheproblemisn'tyourfault,either!Thisphraseishelpfulwhenyouneedswiftaction.Tellthepersonyou'redealingwithyouunderstandthey'renotatfaultandthendirectlystatetheproblem:"Iunderstandit'snotyourfault,buttheairlinepromisedtheywoulddelivermybaggageyesterday."“Excuseme,butIunderstoodthat...”Usingthisphraseletsthepersonknowyou'rewell-informedandaresuspicioustheymightbetryingtotakeadvantageofyou.Don'tsay,"Hey!You'retryingtocheatme!"Instead,startindirectlybystatingwhatyouknowtobetrue:"Iunderstoodthatthetaxiridetotheairportwasonly25dollars."Thengivethemanopportunitytodotherightthing.

59.What’sthepurposeofthispassage? A.Togiveanintroductionoflifeabroad. B.TogivesuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglish. C.ToofferadviceongivingcomplaintsinEnglish. D.Toofferguidestothosewhotravelaroundtheworld.60.Accordingtothepassage,ifwemeetanunfairsituation,we’dbetter

. A.stateourcomplaintspolitely B.goforthepoliceimmediately C.useindirectlanguagetohurtpeople D.fightagainsttheonewhoisresponsible61.Whyshouldwestartacomplaintwithpolitephrases? A.Becausethesituationisneverserious. B.BecausethelistenermaynotspeakEnglish. C.Becauseitcanhelpsolvetheproblemmoreeasily. D.Becauseweshouldbealwaysingoodmannersabroad.62.SeveraleffectivecomplaintsinEnglisharementionedaboveEXCEPT

. A.“Canyouhelpmewiththis?” B.“Iunderstandit'snotyourfault.” C.“Hey!You’retryingtocheatme!” D.“I'mafraidtheremaybeamisunderstanding.”参考答案：59—62CACC23.任务型阅读注意：每空限填1个单词。HowtobeagoodlistenerEveryonelovesagoodlistener.Buttherearemorereasonstodeveloptheskilloflisteningthantowinheartsorpopularitycontests.Listeninghealshurtsandbuildsbridges.Itgivesustheabilitytounderstandandempathize,toviewtheworldfromourownpoint.Itcanbringuswisdomoverandabovemereintelligence.Butmostimportantly,itallowsustogivethepeoplearoundusthegiftstheycrave(渴望)most—asenseofworth.Asitturnsout,there’smoretogoodlisteningthanjustkeepingquietandallowingsomeonetospeak.Effectivelisteningisactuallyacombinationoftwokeycommunicationskills:listeningandverifying(确认).Evenwhenwe’vemanagedtohearaperson’sentiremessage,weofteninterpretitwrong—accordingtoourownunderstanding,experience,orprejudice.Asaneffectivelistener,yourgoalistohearandabsorbwhatanotherhastosay……inexactlythewaytheymeanittobeunderstood.Onlythencanyourespondproperly.Thisismucheasierreadthandone,sohereareafewhelpfultips:1.Givethespeakeryourfullattention.Stoptalkingandremovealldistractions.TurnofftheTV,yourphone,orcomputer.Watchyourbodylanguage.Thewayyoulookatthespeaker,orthewayyoustandorsit,makesahugedifference.Therightlisteningbodylanguagecommunicatesthatwearelisteningopenlyandattentively,andputstheotherpersonatease.2.Bepatient.Noteveryoneisagiftedspeaker.Somepeopletakelongertofindtherightwordtomakeapoint.Othersaretooworriedtogettheirmessageacrossproperly.Ifnecessary,askthespeakertoexplainfurther.Itwillhelphim/herspeakmoreexactlyanditwillhelpyouhearandunderstandbetter.3.Keepyouremotionsincheck.Ifwhatsomeoneissayingcreatesanemotionalresponseinyou,makeanextraefforttolistencarefully.Whenwe’reangry,frightenedorupset,weoftenmisskeypartsofwhatisbeing