2021年浙江省嘉兴市张岗中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年浙江省嘉兴市张岗中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Joe,

themusic.Why

youdancelikecrazyat2o'clockinthemorning?A.turnup;could

B.turnon;shouldC.turndown;must

D.turnoff;would参考答案：C2.Thematterhasreachedtoapoint

thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt．A．when

B．that

C．where

D．which参考答案：C

3.---Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.---______.A．Nevermind

B．Yes,Iwon’t

C．That’sright

D．Notintheleast

参考答案：D4.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk,not_________evenadroptohislittlebrother.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave参考答案：B5.AmailmaninAmericahastaken________fromthepopularchildren’scartoonandcarrieshisdeliveriesoutwithacataccompanyinghim.A．ambition

B．inspiration

C．accommodation

D．administration参考答案：B6.Withthehelpofsomewitnesses,threecriminalswerecaughtandaskedtoaidinthe________.A.interview

B.investigation

C.question

D.request参考答案：B略7.MoYan,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,believesreadingis______firsttriggeredhisimaginationandgavehimawaywithwords.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：C8.Whathasbeen____?Youhaven'tbeenaroundtoseeusforages．

A．turningyouaway

B．keepingyouaway

C．givingyouaway

D．puttingyouaway参考答案：B9.－Pleasetakealookandseeifeverythingis

.－OK.Iwill.A．incharge

B．atease

C．inadvance

D．inplace参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。incharge“负责”；atease“舒适”；inadvance“提前”；inplace“在恰当的地方”。句意：“请看看是否一切都安排妥当了。”“好的。我会的。”12.—I’mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,

withallthisfog.A.especially

B.mainly

C.extremely

D.really参考答案：A略11.Thisisthesecondtimeshe________byhernewfriendandsheshallnevertrusthimagain.

A.wasputdown

B.hasbeenletdownC.hasbeenputdown

D.hasletdown参考答案：B12.You__________tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocome

B.don’tneedcome

C.don’tneedcoming

D.needn’tcome参考答案：D13.---Baby,youshouldlearntosharewithothers.Give

halfoftheappletothelittleboylookingatyou.---Iwill,Mum.A．another

B．other

C．theother

D．other’s参考答案：C14.________，thecarstoppedallatonce.A．SeeingaboylyingonthegroundB．OnseeingaboysittingontheroadC．ThedriversawaboystandingontheroadD．Theminutethedriversawaboyseatedontheroad参考答案：D15.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyregardedasagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.who参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：唐朝被世界范围的人们认为是一个黄金时期，在这个时期，中国文明影响了很多临近的国家。“________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries”是非限制性定语从句，修饰theTangDynasty，引导词在从句中做时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导该从句。B选项正确。16.._____before,hisfirstperformancefortheamateurdramaticgroupwas_____success.

A.Thoughhavingneveracted;a

B.Ashehadneveracted;/

C.Despitehehadneveracted;/

D.Inspiteofhisneverhavingacted;a参考答案：D17.Tonywasveryunhappyfor____totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited参考答案：D18.Itwasnearlyaweek_______therescueteamlocatedthecrashedplane.A.since

B.beforeC.until

D.after参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。句意：救援队花了将近一周的时间才找到坠毁的飞机。Itis/was+一段时间+before表示“距某发生有……的时间”，故B项正确。19.Itwasonlywiththehelpofspecialdevice______theinformation.A.didtheyget

B.thattheygot

C.willtheyget

D.thattheyget参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Lastterm,Ibegantostudyataboarding（寄宿）school.Oneevening,theskywasgetting

41

anditwasrainingoutside.Iwalkedoutoftheclassroom,

42

andsleepy,andasenseoflonelinesshitme.Iquestionedmyself:Iwasawayfrom

43

,butwherewasmyheart?Admittedly,Igrewupinawarmfamilywithmyparents

44

alotoftimelookingafterme.Ihad

45

leftmyparentsbefore,butthistime.Ihadtogothroughthepainof

46

good-byetomydearestparents,andallIcoulddowastobeindependentandputallmy

47

intomystudy.Seeingsomanystrangefacespassingme,Ihadtohidemy

48

deeplyinmyheart.

49

,whenIwentbackandopenedthedormdoor,Iheard:“Whyareyouallwet?Whydidn’tyou

50

anumbrellawithyou?Youmaygetill.Takeoffyourwetclothes…”Oneofmyroommatesranovertomeandaskedmeseveral

51

questions.Suddenly,a

52

sensecamebacktome.Itwashome!Itwasattheexactmoment

53

IrealizedIhadanew

54

,andallmyclassmatesandmyroommatesweremyfamilymembers!AlthoughIhadlefttheprotectionofmyparents,Ibecame

55

andlearnedhowtofitinwithsociety.BecauseIhavebeenstudyingatmyhighschoolforawholeterm,thewarmthofmyclassmateshasreplacedmy

56

.Lookingbackmypastdaysatschool,IamsurprisedtofindthatIhave

57

somuchbothphysicallyandmentally.Ihavealsolearnedalotand

58

myhorizons（视野）withthem.WhenI

59

,IamsurprisedtoseehowfarI’vecome.Icanonly

60

allmykindandfriendlyclassmateswhogavemeaplacetoputmyheart.41.A.dawn B.dark C.bright D.white42.A.glad B.cheerful C.tired D.energetic43.A.dorm B.home C.school D.city44.A.spending B.paying C.using D.wasting45.A.always B.often C.ever D.never46.A.telling B.speaking C.saying D.talking47.A.efforts B.effects C.abilities D.strengths48.A.delight B.anger C.satisfaction D.sadness49.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Moreover D.However50.A.buy B.take C.make D.bring51.A.excited B.worried C.surprised D.disappointed52.A.strange B.new C.familiar D.boring53.A.that B.when C.what D.which54.A.home B.friend C.classmate D.roommate55.A.dependent B.reliable C.powerful D.independent56.A.coldness B.happiness C.loneliness D.joy57.A.become B.changed C.exchanged D.witnessed58.A.deepened B.increased C.reduced D.expanded59.A.lookback B.lookout C.lookup D.lookfor60.A.treat B.praise C.thank D.congratulate参考答案：41~45BCBAD 46~50CADDB 51~55BCAAD 56~60CBDAC21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所給的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Ithappenedtoaveryyoungpastor(牧师).Hischurchwasveryoldandwhat'sworse,astormknockedaholeinthewallofthechurch.Onedaythepastor1_____anauction(拍卖）andbidabeautifultableclothforsixdollars.Hecarriedtheclothbacktothechurchandputituponthewall.Itcompletelyhidthe2_____!JustbeforenoonofChristmasEve,thepastornoticedawomanstandinginthecoldatthebusstop.“The3_____won’tbeherefor40minutes!”hecalled,andheinvitedherintothechurchtoget4_____.Shetoldhimthatshehadcomefromthecitytobeinterviewedforajobasgovernesstothechildrenofonewealthyfamilyintownbutshehadbeenturneddown.Thewomansawthetableclothandrosesuddenly.Thepastorsmiledandstartedtotellheraboutthestorm5_____,butshedidn’tseemto6_____“Itismine!”shesaid.“Myhusbandhadtheclothmade7_____formc!SheexplainedthatsheandherhusbanddecidedtogoseparatelyintheWarII.Theyplannedthathewould8_____her.Butsheneversawhimagain.Latersheheardthathehaddied.Thepastortriedto9_____her,advisinghertotaketheclothwithher.She10_____.Thenshewentaway.OnChristmasEve,aftertheserviceinchurch,onemiddle-agedman—thelocalclock-and-watchrepairman—lookedrather11_____.‘‘Itisstrange，”hesaidinhissoftaccent.“Manyyearsago,mywifeandIownedsuchacloth.Thepastorsuddenlybecamevery12_____.Hetoldhimaboutthewomanwhohadbeeninchurch13_____intheday.Togetherthetwogotintouchwiththe14_____whohadinterviewedher.Andthismanandhiswife-whohadbeenseparatedthroughsomanysaddened15_____werereunited.1.AhadBattendedCheldDtook2.AwallBchurchCholeDtable3.AbossBcompanyCtrainDbus4.AwarmBreadyCcoolDcalm5.AdamageBstoryCfactDtruth6.AworkBbelieveClistenDunderstand7.AcarefullyBattentivelyCfinallyDespecially8.AjoinBwriteCbringDleave9.AamuseBcomfortCpleaseDhelp10.AcriedBacceptedCrefusedDcontinued11.ApuzzledBdelightedCdeterminedDdisappionted12.AsadBshockedChopefulDexcited13.AlaterBEarlierCwarmerDcolder14.AwomanBmanagerChusbandDfamily15.AweeksBcountriesCChristmasesDcenturies参考答案：1—5BCDAA

6—10

CDABC

11—15ADBDC三、阅读理解22.FollowingMoYan'sNobelPrizelastOctober,theusuallysilentChineseliterarycirclegotwarmedupagain.AShanghaiwriternamedJinYuchengsurprisednearlyeveryonebymakinghisnewnovelfullofShanghaidialect(方言).Publishedlastmonth,the350,000-wordBlossoms(FanHua)isanovelaboutthechangesinShanghaiover30years,drawingclearimagesofthecitythroughthestoriesofmanycommonpeople.Thereisnomainstorylikemostnovels,buteverystoryinitcouldrunindependently.WhilePutonghuaisthestandardchoiceforChineseliteraturetoday,Jin’suseoftheShanghaidialectappearsbothdifferentand."Ihaveseentoomanynovelsthatlooksimilartoeachother.Chineseliteratureisgettingmonotonousbothinlanguageandform.Iwanttobespecialwithmyownlanguage,"JintoldtheGlobalTimes.Inthenovel,Jinmakesabreakthroughbymainlyusingdialoguestounfoldvariousplotsandrepresenttypicalcharactersonadailybasis.Healsoabandonstheuseofsomepunctuationlikequotationmarks(引号),showingareturntothetraditionalChinesehuabengenre(话本体).Sinceitspublication,thebookhasbeenwidelyrecommendedonSinaWeibowithmanynetizens(网民)ratingthenovelhighforitsuniqueuseofdialectandvividdescriptionoflifeusingplainspeech.Jinsaidthathegottheideaof,writingthenovelwhilechattinginanonlineforum(论坛)wherepeopleusetheShanghaidialect.Thepraisehereceivedfromthenetizensencouragedhimtocontinuewritingtherandomstories."I'dliketoseemorewriterstofollowmylead.Itwillenrichourliteratureandmakeitdiverse,"hesaid.5.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheChineseliterarycircleisalwayssilent.B.MoYanwassuprisedatJinYucheng'snewnovel.C.Thestoriesinthenovelaren'tlinkedtoeachother.D.ThenovelrepresentsamodemlifestyleinShanghai.6.Theunderlinedword"monotonous"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto

.A.lackinginvarietyB.ShortofexpectationsC.wantingfurtherimprovementD.requiringmoreconsideration7.HowdoesJinYuchengmakeabreakthroughinhisnewnovel?A.Byinventinglotsoftypicalcharacters.B.Bycreatingavividbackground.C.Byemployingdialoguetodevelopplotsandcharacters.D.ByplayingwithbeautifulwordsinShanghaidialect.8.WhatencouragedJinYuchengtocontinuewritingindialect?A.Thenetizens’posts.B.Thenetizens’praise.C.Thecitizens’comments.D.Otherwriters’encouragement.参考答案：5.C

6.A

7.C

8.B本文介绍了上海作家金宇澄的作品《繁花》，金宇澄在作品中汇聚传统资源、方言叙事、现代精神于一炉，为小说如何讲述中国生活创造了新的典范。5.推理判断题。根据Thereisnomainstorylikemostnovels,buteverystoryinitcouldrunindependently.得知这个小说中没有多数小说中出现的主要故事情节，每个故事都是独立存在的。故选C。6.词义猜测题。根据"Ihaveseentoomanynovelsthatlooksimilartoeachother.Chineseliteratureisgettingmonotonousbothinlanguageandform.Iwanttobespecialwithmyownlanguage,"得知作家金宇澄认为中国文学相似性强，所以是语言和形式上缺乏多样性。故选A。7.细节理解题。根据Inthenovel,Jinmakesabreakthroughbymainlyusingdialoguestounfoldvariousplotsandrepresenttypicalcharactersonadailybasis.得知作家金宇澄在这本小说中有一大突破---主要运用对话来呈现故事情节和人物。故选C。8.细节理解题。根据Thepraisehereceivedfromthenetizensencouragedhimtocontinuewritingtherandomstories.得知作家金宇澄说网民们的表扬鼓励他继续这种写作风格。故选B。【名师点睛】2.A【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断looksimilarto和lackinginvarietys对比关系。【答案定位】根据根据"Ihaveseentoomanynovelsthatlooksimilartoeachother.Chineseliteratureisgettingmonotonousbothinlanguageandform.Iwanttobespecialwithmyownlanguage,"得知作家金宇澄认为中国文学相似性强，所以是语言和形式上缺乏多样性。【答案】looksimilartoeachother.?A选项lackinginvariety23.

YANGON—Myanmar(缅甸)hasofficiallyacceptedanofferoftheUnitedStatestosendhumanitarianaid(人道主义援助)tothecountry'scyclone(飓风;暴风)victims,stateradioreportedFridayinanightbroadcast.

MyanmarDeputyForeignMinisterUKyawThugavetheassuranceFriday,sayingthatthecountryisreceivingsuchreliefaidfromanycountrywithoutlimitatthistimeaccordingtoitspolicyofdealingwiththedisaster,thereportsaid.

KyawThudeniedrumorsaboutMyanmar'sturningdownsuchreliefmaterialsfromWesterncountriesbutacceptingthosefromnationsingoodrelationswithMyanmar,sayingthatthecountryhasneverdonesointhiscase.

KyawThusaidthatwell-wishersabroadmaymakecashdonationthroughMyanmarembassies（使馆）stationedthere,whilethosewholiketodonatereliefgoodsmaypresentattheYangonInternationalAirportandseaports.

Accordingtothereport,theUSreliefaidwouldarriveinYangonindays.

Aforeignministry'sstatementsaidearlieronFridaythatatthismoment,theinternationalcommunitycanbesthelpthevictimsbydonatingemergencyprovisionssuchasmedicalsupplies,food,cloth,electricitygenerator,andmaterialsforemergencyshelterorwithfinancialassistance,"addingthat"Myanmarwillwholeheartedlywelcomesuchcourseofaction".

"ThegovernmentandthepeopleofMyanmararegratefultothefriendlynations,theUnitedNations,internationalorgan