河北省秦皇岛市青龙木头凳中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市青龙木头凳中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Whatapity!George____wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.--Letmephonehimforthefinaldecision.A.can

B.mustC.shall

D.may参考答案：D考查情态动词。A.can能，会；B.must必须；C.shall将要；D.may可能。句意：——太可惜了！George可能要放弃杭州之旅。——我打电话问他最后的决定。此处表示可能性，用may不用can，may只是有可能，不如can肯定。根据后面要打电话确认，故是不太肯定，有可能放弃，故选D。2.______theheavyrainandflooding,lotsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes.A.Inspiteof

B.Dueto

C.since

D.Because参考答案：B3.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.Heregretted______harder.A.nothavingworked

B.havingnotworkedC.tohavenotworked

D.nottowork参考答案：A略4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty，butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A．were；was

B．was；wasC．was；were

D．were；were参考答案：答案：Cthenumberof...作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof...作主语时谓语动词用复数。句意：被邀请的人数是五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。5.Rarespeciesintheworld,______byhundredseveryyear,mustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounterecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.disappear

D.havingdisappeared参考答案：B6.Whenaskedformyviewsabouttheteachingjob,ItoldthejournaliststhatIfound______indeeddemandingbutrewarding.A.myself

B.them

C.it

D.this参考答案：C7.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.AdidIrealize

BhadIrealized

CIrealized

DIhadrealized参考答案：A8.Hisperformanceintheinterviewwasn’tgood.Idon’tsupposehewillbeofferedthejob,____?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willhe

D.won’the参考答案：C9.Hekeepstalkingloudly,_____hisclassmatesangry.

A.made

B.tomake

C.making

D.makes参考答案：C10.Weshould_______theseenergies,suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas.

A.explore

B.exploit

C.explode

D.explosion参考答案：B考查动词。句意：我们应该开发利用这些能源，如煤、和天然气等。A.explore“探索；探测；探险”；B.exploit“开发；剥削；开采”；C.explode“使爆炸；爆炸”；D.explosion“爆炸；爆发”，是名词。故选B。11.---MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?---Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

carefulwiththat.A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very参考答案：B12..Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.notuntilmidnightthathewentC.untilmidnightthathehedidn’tgo

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo.参考答案：B略13.—Isthisthecomputeryou________lastweek?—That’s________.

A.haditrepaired;theone

B.repairedit;it

C.hadrepaired;it

D.hadrepaired;theone参考答案：C14.Isthereanydoubt_____thecompanywillrecoverfromitsfinancialdifficulties.

A.whether

B.if

C.what

D.that参考答案：D3.Youngchildrenareoftenadvisednottospoiltheirappetitebyeatingsweets________thethreemeals.

A.among

B.during

C.between

D.through参考答案：C略16.IamafraidMr.Wang______seeyounow.Heisonabusinesstrip.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A二、新的题型17.EasyWaystoExpandYourVocabularyWhyexpandyourknowledgeanduseofwords?___16___,peoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily,andyouwillincreasetheconceptthatyouareanintelligentperson.Besides,learningnewwordsisafunactivity.Read,read,andread.Themoreyouread—notonlynovelsandliteraryworks,butalsomagazinesandnewspapers—themorewordsyou’llbeexposedto.___17___,attempttoderivemeaningfromthecontextofthewordsaswellasfromlookingupthedefinitioninadictionary.Keepadictionaryhandy.___18___.Whenyouuncoveranewword,lookitupinthedictionarytogetbothitspronunciationanditsmeaning.Next,gotothedictionaryandfindsimilarwordsandphrases—andtheiropposites—andlearntheslightdifferencesamongthewords.___19___.Simplytalkingwithotherpeoplecanhelpyoulearnnewwords.Onceyouhearanewword,remembertotakeitdownsothatyoucanstudyitlater—andthenslowlyaddthenewwordtoyourvocabulary.Learnawordaday.Usingacalendarorwebsite—ordevelopingyourownlistofwordstolearn—isagreattechniquemanypeopleusetolearnnewwords.___20___.A.GetinvolvedinconversationsB.AsyoureadanduncovernewwordsC.ByusingthetipsoutlinedinthisarticleD.UsewhateverversionsyoupreferE.Becauseyou’llbeabletocommunicate(speakandwrite)moreclearlyandpreciselyF.Plus,keepingajournalofallyournewwordscanprovidemotivationforlearningevenmorewordsG.Thisapproachmaybetoorigid(死板的；僵硬的)forsomepeople,soevenifyoudousethismethod,don'tfeelyoumustlearnanewwordeveryday参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.G本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍扩大词汇量的简单方法。【16题详解】上文提示“为什么要扩大你的知识和词汇的使用?”这里是why引导的特殊疑问句，所以E项Becauseyou’llbeabletocommunicate(speakandwrite)moreclearlyandprecisely（因为这样你就能更清晰、更准确地交流(说和写)）切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据句子结构___2___,attempttoderivemeaningfromthecontextofthewordsaswellasfromlookingupthedefinitioninadictionary.可知此处应该是一个状语从句，所以B项Asyoureadanduncovernewwords（当你阅读和发现新单词的时候）切题。故选B。【18题详解】上句提示“手边要有一本字典。”承接上句，D项Usewhateverversionsyouprefer（使用您喜欢的任何版本）切题。故选D。【19题详解】此句位于段落首句，相当于小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/D中选，且D项已被选走，再根据下文提示“简单地和别人交谈可以帮助你学习新单词。”可知，A项Getinvolvedinconversations（参与谈话）切题。故选A。【20题详解】上文提示“使用日历或网站——或者开发自己的单词列表来学习——是许多人学习新单词时使用的一种很棒的技巧。”承接上文，G项Thisapproachmaybetoorigid(死板的；僵硬的)forsomepeople,soevenifyoudousethismethod,don'tfeelyoumustlearnanewwordeveryday（这种方法对有些人来说可能太死板了，所以即使你使用这种方法，也不要觉得你必须每天学习一个新单词）切题。该项中的this指代上句内容。故选G。三、阅读理解18.GermanartistHASchultisanunusualartistwhousestrashtomakesculptures.“Wearelivinginthetimeofgarbage,”saysSchult.“Icreatedathousandsculpturesofgarbage.Theyareamirrorofourselves.”Here,Schultwastalkingabouthis1,000trashsculpturesintheformofhumans.Hefirstexhibitedthemin1996inthewesternGermanstateofNorthRhine-Westphalia.“Theyaresocialsculptures,”heexplains.“Theyarenotonlysculpturesfortheeyes.Theyaresculpturestospreadtheideathatweliveinatimeofgarbage.”Sofar,Schult’ssocialsculptureshavebeenonshowinParis,inMoscow’sRedSquare,ontheGreatWallofChina,andinthedesertnexttotheGizaPyramidsnearCairo.HASchult’sworkisunforgettable.Althoughhisworkhashadabiginfluenceontheartworld,Schultremainsmodestabouthiscreations:“Artistshavetolearneverytime.Wearenotimportant.Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichweareliving.”Trasharthasbeenaroundforyears.Butitseemsthatonlythepopularartistsareregardedastrueartistswhenworkingwithtrash.Whycan’tcommonpeoplebeconsideredartistswhentheyusethesamethingsandchangethemintosomeformofpersonalart?Maybeit’sbecauseweallhaveourownpresetideasofwhatartisandisn’t,orwhoartistsareorshouldbe.YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyoutry.Lookatusedmetalcans.Whatmightbedonewiththem?Imaginetheminanynumberofnewuses,orimaginethemsimplyasanartform.Whataboutboxesorclothing?Boxescanusuallyserveasnewstoragecontainersandhousesforpets.Andclothing?Imaginetakingoldclothesandturningthemintohatsorhangingorganizers.8.Whatdoweknowabout