河北省承德市长山峪镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市长山峪镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howdidyourinterviewyesterdaygo？

—______！Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall.A.Justso-so B.TerribleC.Couldn’tbebetter D.Hardtosay参考答案：C2.___________whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice. A．Notknowing B．Knowingnot C．Notknown D．Knownnot参考答案：A3.MuchofChina’smilitarytechnologyissimilarto___________theUSwasusing30yearsago. A．that

B．what

C．which

D．one参考答案：B4._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.See

B.Tosee C.Seen D.Seeing参考答案：C5.______willbeinchargeofthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.A.What B.Which C.That D.Who参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:将由谁来主持会议还没有决定。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示"谁",故用Who。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。4.Thisisthebiggestlab___wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略7.Thedoorsofthispalacearereally______,allmadeofgoodvaluablewood.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：B8.Accordingtothenewestreports,personal_______ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.

A.matter

B.problem

C.possession

D.wealth参考答案：C9.Inthebiography,Annedescribes______herscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomeamedicalscientist.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.whether

参考答案：A10.---Marylookshotanddry.---So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.A.do

B.would

C.will

D.Are参考答案：B11.Ifelthewaswrong,

Ididn’tsaysoatthetime.A.while B.when C.so D.although参考答案：D12.—Hey,it’syou,Jackie!Ididn’tthinkyoucouldbehere． —Abigsurprise,right?I_______foryoualltheafternoon．A．havewaited B．waswaiting C．havebeenwaiting D．waited参考答案：C13.﹣Ifeelreallydisappointednottohavegotthejob．﹣Don'tworry，maybesomethingbetterwill_______．（）A．putup B．takeon C．comealong D．falldown参考答案：Cputup张贴；举起；建造；提供食宿；takeon承担；呈现；雇用；comealong发生，来到，到来；快点；一起向前走；falldown倒塌，跌倒．根据句子所表达的意思"也许更好的东西会出现"可知答案选C．14.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury_____thebreathtakingandnon-stopdevelopmentofChina.

A.witnesses

B.witnessed

C.willwitness D.hadwitnessed

参考答案：B15.WhileadaptingtolocalwaysoflivinginAmerica,agreatnumberofAsianimmigrantstherestilltryhardto

theirownculturesandtraditions.

A.volunteer B.scatter C.preserve D.motivate参考答案：C16.Ourwebsitewillconstantlyprovideinformationonitemson_____sale.Thismeansit’sagreattimeforyoutopickup______realbargainhere.A.the:a

B./;the

C.a:/

D./;a参考答案：D17.—Whathaveyoubeenbusydoingrecently?—_________forthecomingconference.A.Toprepare

B.Prepared

C.Prepare

D.Makingpreparations参考答案：D18.Ithinkpeoplemusthavefounditquite

delightwhencolourTVwasfirstbroadcast

in

1920s．

A．／：the

B.a；／

C．a；the

D．／；／参考答案：7.C考查冠词的用法。第一空处考查抽象名词具体化时其前冠词的用法,此处adelight表示具体的概念，意为“高兴的人（事）”；第二空处考查的是固定用法，表示“几十年代”要用定冠词，如inthe1920s。所以选C。

略19.—Ican’tbeartheairpollutioninthiscityanymore．Itisgettingworseandworse．

—________！We’veneverhadsomanychemicalfactoriesbefore．A．Iwouldn’tbetonit

B．YousaiditC．Keepitup

D．Comeoffit参考答案：B试题解析：考查交际用语。A．我不在这上面打赌；B．绝对同意；所言极是；C．坚持下去；D．别吹牛了。句意：——我无法忍受这个城市的空气污染了。空气越来越糟糕。——就是啊！我们从未有过这么多的化工厂。故选B.二、完型填空20.第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus36

chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell

37

.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I38

thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe39

possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad40

thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas41

,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and42

acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,43slowly,theystartedteachingmethe

44

ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan45

aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina

46AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof47

.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere48

foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.49

onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy

50withmyneighbors.

Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto51

.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,52theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto

53ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein

54

ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout55

wecanallgetbytogether.

36.A.separately

B.equally

C.violently

D.naturally37.A.off

B.apart

C.over

D.out38.A.crossed

B.left

C.toured

D.searched39.A.fullest

B.largest

C.fairest

D.cheapest40.A.at

B.through

C.over

D.round41.A.occupied

B.abandonedC.emptied

D.robbed42.A.turned

B.approached

C.cleared

D.cut43.A.but

B.although

C.otherwise

D.for44.A.benefit

B.lesson

C.nature

D.art45.A.sticking

B.looking

C.swinging

D.turning46.A.wild

B.real

C.different

D.remote47.A.neighborliness

B.happiness

C.friendliness

D.kindness48.A.unique

B.expensive

C.rare

D.necessary49.A.Up

B.Down

C.Deep

D.Along50.A.cooperation

B.relationships

C.satisfaction

D.appointments51.A.reality

B.society

C.town

D.life52.A.creating

B.losing

C.quitting

D.offering53.A.putin

B.turnin

C.takein

D.getin54.A.yards

B.shelters

C.camps

D.cottages55.A.when

B.what

C.whether

D.how参考答案：36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.C47.A48.D49.A50.B51.C52.B53.C54.B55.D21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A﹑B﹑C﹑D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadbeenthereonce

36

,Istilldidnotknowthe

37

verywell.Iwasonthe

38

afterIhadmadesomeinquiries.

AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwasto39

severalhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitatedforalittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe

40.

SomethingstrangehappenedafterIdrovealong

41andfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto42butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe

43

thatIhadmadethe

44

mistake.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIarrived.Thinkit

45,andthenIdecidedtogoon.“If

46

peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”I

47

myselfTheshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthat48

.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,49upanddowntwolow

50.Therewas

51

traffic.Onbothsidesoftheroad,youcouldseetrees,wildflowers,and

52withcowsandhorses.Myfearwas

53

withthewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立体声),Idroveonand

54

thescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme55ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,allsaiditsoundedlikeanadventure.36.A.before

B.ago

C.already

D.still37.A.town

B.country

C.friends

D.way38.A.train

B.car

C.highway

D.phone39.A.have

B.go

C.ride

D.cross40.A.safe

B.dangerous

C.fast

D.slow41.A.moment

B.way

C.road

D.day42.A.come

B.leave

C.take

D.drive43.A.crossroad

B.corner

C.station

D.beginning44.A.direction

B.road

C.disappointed

D.interesting45.A.about

B.over

C.of

D.up46.A.another

B.theother

C.other

D.others47.A.asked

B.forced

C.encouraged

D.told48.A.far

B.safe

C.dangerous

D.dirty49.A.going

B.coming

C.driving

D.walking50.A.lands

B.cars

C.farms

D.hills51.A.heavy

B.little

C.few

D.light52.A.farms

B.trucks

C.houses

D.villages53.A.together

B.gone

C.covered

D.coming54.A.looked

B.liked

C.enjoyed

D.found55.A.happiness

B.scenery

C.joys

D.problems参考答案：36-40ADCDA

41-45BCAAB46-50CCCAD51-55BABCD略三、阅读理解22.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedonmymother’smilk,asIcouldnoteatgrass.InthedaytimeIranbyhersideandatnightIlaydownclosebyher.Whenitwashot,weusedtostandbythepondintheshadeofthetreesandwhenitwascold,wehadanicewarmwoodenhouse.AssoonasIwasoldenoughtoeatgrass,mymotherusedtogoouttoworkduringthedaytimeandcomebackintheevening.Thereweresixyoungcolts(小雄驹)inthefieldbesidesme;theywereolderthanI;somewerenearlyaslargeasgrown-uphorses.Iusedtorunwiththem,andhadgreatfun;weusedtogallop(飞奔)alltogetherinthefield.Sometimeswehadratherplayrough,forotherswouldfrequentlybite,kickaswellasgallop.Oneday,whentherewasagooddealofkicking,mymothercametomeandsaid,“IexpectyoutopayattentiontowhatIamgoingtosay.Thecoltswholivehereareverygoodcolts,buttheyarecarthorsecolts,andofcoursetheyhavenotlearnedmanners.Youhavebeenwell-bredandwell-born.Ihopeyouwillgrowupgentleandgood,andneverlearnbadways.Ihopeyoudoyourworkwithagoodwill,liftyourfeetupwellwhenyoumovequickly,andneverbiteorkick.”Ihaveneverforgottenmymother’sadvice.Iknewshewasawiseoldhorse,andourmasterthoughtagreatdealofher.HernamewasDuchess,butheoftencalledherPet.Ourmastergaveusgoodfood;hespokeaskindlytousashedidtohislittlechildren.Wewereallfondofhim.Whenmymothersawhimatthegate,shewouldneigh(马嘶)withjoy.Hewouldpatandtouchherandsay,“Well,Pet,howisyourlittleDarkie?”Thenhewouldgivemeapieceofbreadandsometimeshebroughtacarrotformymother.Thoughallthehorseswouldcometohim,mymotheralwaystookhimtothetownonamarketday.Therewasaplowboy,Dick,whosometimescameintoourfieldtopickblackberries.Whenhehadeatenallhewanted,hewouldthrowstonesandsticksatus.Wedidnotmuchmindhim,forwecouldgallop(飞奔)off;butsometimesastonewouldhurtus.Onedayhewasatthisgame.Ourmastersawwhatwasgoingon,sohejumpedandcaughtDickbythearm,givinghimabox（拳击）ontheear.“Badboy!”hesaid,“thisshallbethelasttime.Getaway;Ishallnotwantyouonmyfarmagain.”SoweneversawDickanymore.OldDaniel,themanwholookedafterthehorses,wasjustasgentleasourmaster,sowewerewelloff.60.Inthethirdparagraph,themother

.A.wasproudofherselfverymuchB.didn’tthinkothercoltsweregoodC.taughthersonhowtobehaveD.wantedhersontogrowupquickly61.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmean?A.Ourmasterwasgoodandkind.B.Ourmasterdidn’tlikeotherhorses.C.Mymotherhadmuchworktodo.D.Mymotherwasthemaster’sfavorite.62.Accordingtopassage,Danielisprobably

.A.awisehorse

B.akindfeederC.themaster’sson

D.anewplowboy参考答案：60-62CDB23.Psychopaths,bydefinition,haveproblemsunderstandingtheemotionsofotherpeople,whichpartlyexplainswhytheyaresoselfishandwhytheycommitviolentcrimesatuptothreetimestherateofotherpeople.Butcuriously,theyseemtohavenodifficultyinunderstandingwhatotherpeoplethink,want,orbelieve."Theirbehaviorseemstosuggestthattheydon'tconsiderthethoughtsofothers,"saysArielleBaskin-SommersfromYaleUniversity,buttheirperformanceonexperimentssuggestsotherwise.Whentheyhearastoryandareaskedtosaywhatacharacteristhinking,theycan.Onthefaceofit,thismakessense:Herearepeoplewhocanunderstandwhattheirvictimsarethinkingbutjustdon'tcare.Hencetheiractions.ButBaskin-Sommersfoundthatthere'smoretotheirmindsthanitseems.Bakin-Sommersmanagedtopersuadeamaximum-securityprisoninConnecticuttoletherworkwiththeirprisoners.First,Baskin-Sommersadministeredastandardtestto106maleprisonersfromtheConnecticutprisontoassesspsychopathy.Ofthem,22provedtobepsychopaths,28werenot,andtherestfellinagrayzone.Afterassessingthe106volunteers,shethengavethemacomputer-basedtask.Theysawapictureofahumanavatar(化身)inprisonuniforms,standinginaroomandfacingeitherrightorleft.Therewereeithertworeddotsonthewallinfrontoftheavatar,oronedotinfrontofitandonedotbehindit,Theprisoners’jobwastofigureouthowmanydotseithertheyortheavatarcouldsee.Normally,peoplecanaccuratelysayhowmanydotstheavatarsees,butthey'resloweriftherearedotsbehindtheavatar.Thar'sbecausewhattheysee(twodots)affectstheirabilitytoseethroughtheavatar'seyes(onedot),Thisiscalledegocentricinterference.Butthey'realsoslowertosayhowmanydotstheycanseeifthatnumberdiffersfromtheavatar'scount.Peopleareautomaticallyaffectedbytheavatar'sperspective,evenwhenithurtstheirownperformance.Thisiscalledaltercenticinterference.Baskin-Sommersfoundthatthepsychopathicprisonersshowedtheusuallevelofegocentricinterference-thatis,theirownperspectivewasmusclinginontheavatar's,Buttheyshowedmuchlessaltercentricinterferencethantheotherprisoners-theavatar'sperspectivewasn'tmessingwiththeirown,asitwouldformostotherpeople.Ofcourse,notallpsychopathsarethesame,andtheyvaryconsiderablyintheirbehavior.ButBaskin-Sommersalsofoundfhatthehighertheirscoreonthepsychopathyassessmenttest,thelesstheywereaffectedbywhattheavatarsaw.Andthelessaffectedtheywere,themorechargestheyhadontheirrecord.Toher,theresultsshowthatpsychopathsdonotautomaticallytaketheperspectiveofotherpeople.Thathelpstoexplainwhytheybehavesocruellyandevenviolently.43.Whatdoes"otherwise"(inparagraph2)referto?A.Pychopaths'behaviorisnotworthstudyingB.Psychopathscanunderstandothers'thoughtsC.Psychopathshavetroubleknowingaboutothers.D.Psychopaths'