上海市扬子中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

上海市扬子中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.____,Internetwritersdomakeimpressiveprogress.A.Encouragingandpraising

B.TobeencouragedandpraisedC.Encouragedandpraised

D.Toencourageandpraised参考答案：C2.

---Excuseme.WhereisLily?

---Oh,she_______thevolleyballmatchontheplaygroundwhenIsawhimjustnow.

A.watches

B.willwatch

C.iswatching

D.waswatching参考答案：D3.Iliedyesterday,______Ishouldmakeanapologytoyou.I’mverysorry.A.which B.forwhich C.whom D.forwhom参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我昨天撒谎了，我应该为此向你道歉。对不起。所缺词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，用关系代词which，makeanapologyfor“因……而道歉”，固定搭配，介词提前，为介词加关系代词的结构。故选B。4.Markisalwaysdiligentinhisstudiesbecausehefirmlybelievesthathardworkis____tosuccess.A.fictional

B.fundamentalC.functional

D.fashionable参考答案：B略5.______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A.Besides

B.becauseof

C.With

D.Asfor参考答案：C6.HejuststaredatmeandtherewasanexpressioninhiseyesIcouldn’t______.A.read

B.sense

C.tell

D.notice参考答案：A7.Heihe,inChina’sHeilongjiangprovince, Russia,waspartofaJapanesepuppetstateknownasManchukuointheareaofManchuriaatthattime.A.bordered B.toborderC.bordering D.havingbordered参考答案：C8.Somecyclistsmakethe____thattrafficlawsdonot____them.Itisnottrue,_______.A.idea;applyfor;however B.thought;applyto;howeverC.assuming;applyfor;though D.assumption;applyto;though参考答案：D9.Successcomestothosewhoarewillingtoriskmakingmistakesinthe______oftheirgoalsandambitions,andwhoareabletolearnfromthosemistakes.A.pursuit

B.preference

C.procedure

D.progress参考答案：A10._______herbefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisdaughter.A.Nothavingseen

B.HavingnotseenC.Notseeing

D.Nottosee参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于以前没有见过她，他不知道她就是他的女儿。he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且see这个动作发生在didn’tknow之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，否定词放在最前面，故A项正确。【点睛】本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系，see这个动作发生在didn’tknow之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，Nothavingseen=Becausehehadn’tseenherbefore。11.Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell

.

A．tospend B．spent

C．beingspent

D．spending

参考答案：B解析：此题考查了非谓语动词做定语。由于spend与money之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词做定语。A项为动词不定式，在形式上是错误的。12.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice．A．that

B．how

C．what

D．why参考答案：C13.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI__________youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow参考答案：C14.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince2010.A.is B.areC.hasbeen D.havebeen参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词时态。since1999since自从---以来，和现在完成时态连用;Thenumberof---作主语后面的谓语动词用单数，故选C考点：考查动词时态。15.Stopdoingwhatyou*redoing．Inotherwords,takeabreakand_____whatisworkingandwhatisnotworking．

A．copy

B．share

C．assess

D．experience参考答案：C16.Mary_________gardeningasaregularformofrelaxationaftershegotmarried.

A.tookup

B.caughton

C.broughtabout

D.madefor参考答案：A。takeup开始从事

catchon抓牢，理解

bringabout致使

makefor有利于，倾向17.－Excuseme,

Iaskyouaquestionaboutyourjob?

A.is

B.may C.should

D.hasbeen参考答案：B

18.Whencaught____,hebeggedformypardonandtried____punishment.

A.stealing;escaping

B.stealing;toescape

C.tobecheating;escaping

D.tobecheating;toescape参考答案：B略19.Borninapoorvillage,sheknows______educationmeanstopeople,especiallytothosewithoutit.A.what B.who

C.when

D.why参考答案：A试题解析：句意：他知道教育对人们意味着什么。宾语从句中mean后缺宾语，故选A。二、完型填空20.It’seasytoseehowtohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosewhoseneedsarenotsoobvious?Thisstorymayhavehappenedawhileback,butitwasa

41

whichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.ItwasThanksgiving,andIwas

42

withmyparentsatashelterfortheneedy.Wewerestandingbehindthecounter

43

hotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofour

44

lookedliketheyhadbeenhavinghardtimes;theirclotheswerewornoutanddirty.

45

,theylookedneedy!Then,amancamein,wholooked

46

butneedy.Hewaswell-dressed,ina(n)

47

suit.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthere,andmyjaw(下巴)droppedin

48

whenhejoinedthelinefor

49

.Thecloserhecametomy

50

station,themoreImuttered(嘀咕)tomyself.Whatwasthismandoing?Iwantedtoknow.Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakefood

51

forthosewhowerereallyinneed!Thenmymotherquietlytookmetooneside.Shesaid,“Youhave

52

thattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurely

53

:forfood,shelter,clothing,etc.Andthisgentlemandoesn’tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.

54

whatifhisneedsareemotional?Whatifheneeds

55

,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?”Herwordshitmelikeatonofbricks!IfeltIshould

56

totheman—butIdidn’t.Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalarge

57

fromananonymous(匿名的)source.Icouldn’thelpbut

58

ifitcamefromthatman.Now,

59

ImeetsomeoneIremembermymother’slessonandtrytokeepanopenmind,regardlessofhowthey

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.Needsaren’talwaysvisible.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference.41.A.passion

B.feeling

C.challenge

D.lesson42.A.impressing

B.volunteering

C.blessing

D.contacting43.A.serving

B.cooking

C.working

D.carrying44.A.visitors

B.friends

C.diners

D.consumers45.A.Indetail

B.Inshort

C.Insurprise

D.Ingeneral46.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything47.A.cheap

B.shabby

C.expensive

D.ordinary48.A.amazement

B.delight

C.amusement

D.satisfaction49.A.food

B.clothing

C.money

D.room50.A.information

B.rescue

C.employment

D.service51.A.cared

B.bought

C.meant

D.delivered52.A.proven

B.assumed

C.planned

D.decided53.A.mental

B.moral

C.natural

D.physical54.A.Therefore

B.But

C.And

D.So55.A.comfort

B.luck

C.wealth

D.space56.A.announce

B.communicate

C.apologize

D.explain57.A.respect

B.praise

C.invitation

D.donation58.A.determine

B.wonder

C.conclude

D.support59.A.whenever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever60.A.try

B.behave

C.look

D.struggle参考答案：41.D

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.A

50.D51.C

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.C42.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.impressing使…印象深刻；B.volunteering志愿；C.blessing祈祷；D.contacting联系。那天是感恩节，我和父母一起自愿在避难所帮助那些贫困的人。故选B。43.A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.serving服务，提供；B.cooking煮；C.working工作；D.carrying携带。句意：我们站在柜台后面给任何进来的人提供热的食物。根据句意故选A。44.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.visitors参观者；B.friends朋友；C.diners食客；D.consumers消费者。上文可知作者和父母一起为贫穷的人提供热饭，故这里我们大部分的食客看起来日子过的很艰难。故选C。45.B考查介词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.Indetail详细地；B.Inshort总之，简而言之；C.Insurprise惊讶；D.Ingeneral总的来说。简而言之，他们看起来很贫穷。故选B。46.D考查不定代词辨析以及对语境的理解。anythingbut除…之外任何事(物)都…,，根本不…；根据下句他衣着讲究，可知这里进来一个看起来完全不贫穷的人。根据句意可知选D。47.C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.cheap便宜的；B.shabby破烂的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.ordinary普通的。句意：他衣着讲究，穿着昂贵的西服。根据语境可知选C。48.A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.amazement惊讶；B.delight快乐；C.amusement娱乐，游戏；D.satisfaction满足，满意。句意：我在想他是来干嘛的，当他加入队伍时我非常惊讶。故选A。52.B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.proven证明；B.assumed推测，猜想；C.planned疾患；D.decided决定。我的妈妈把我带到一边告诉我“你是认为来这里的人的需要一定是纯粹的身体上的（饥饿）”。根据分析可知选B。53.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.mental精神的；B.moral道德的；C.natural自然的；D.physical身体的。这里选择physical和下句的emotional对应。54.B考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：这位绅士似乎没有这些问题，但是如果他的需要是情感上的呢。可知选B。55.A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.comfort安慰；B.luck运气；C.wealth财富；D.space空间。上句提到这位绅士的需要可能是情感上的，所以这里如果他需要的是安慰，朋友，或者只是想和人们在一起呢。根据句意可知选A。56.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解A.announce宣告；B.communicate交流；C.apologize道歉；D.explain解释。妈妈的话让我明白可能误解了这位男士，故我觉得我应该向这位男士道歉。故选C。57.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.respect尊重；B.praise表扬；C.invitation邀请；D.donation捐赠。大约一个礼拜之后，服务站收到一大笔的匿名捐赠。故选D。58.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.determine决定；B.wonder想知道；C.conclude总结；D.support支持。句意：我忍不住想知道是否是那位男士的捐赠。根据句意可知选B。59.A考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.whenever无论何时；B.however无论怎样；C.whatever无论什么；D.whichever无论哪个。现在无论何时我见到人都会记得妈妈的启示保持心胸宽广，故选A。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41~60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Everyoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining(留住)customers.Itsoundssimpleandachievable.But,

41

,wordsofwisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomerstheyoften

42

thesecondhalfofthestory.Intheexcitementofbeatingoffthecompetition,negotiatingprices,securingorders,anddeliveringtheproduct,managers

43

becomecarriedaway.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness---

44

thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.

45

toconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthatthe

46

companylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyear.Inconstantlychanging

47

,thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfewcompanieshaveanyideahowmanycustomerstheyhavelost.

Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningtowakeuptotheselostopportunitiesandcalculatethe

48

implications.

49

thenumberofcustomersacompanylosescanmakeabig

50

initsperformance.ResearchintheUSfoundthatafivepercentdecreaseinthenumberofdefecting(流失的)customersledto

51

increasesofbetween25and85percent.

IntheUS,Domino’sPizzaestimatesthataregularcustomeris

52

morethanfivethousanddollarsovertenyears.Acustomerwhoreceivesapoorqualityproductor

53

ontheirfirstvisitand

54

neverreturns,islosingthecompanythousandsofdollarsin

55

profits(moreifyouconsiderhowmanypeopletheyarelikelytotellabouttheirbadexperience).

Thelogicbehindcultivatingcustomer

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isimpossibletodeny.“Inpracticemostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidto

57

them”,saysAdrianPayneofCornfieldUniversity’sSchoolofManagement.“Researchsuggeststhatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenretainingcustomersandmakingprofits.

58

customerstendtobuymore,arepredictableandusuallycostlesstoservicethannewcustomers.Furthermore,theytendtobelessprice

59

,andmayprovidefreeword-of-mouthadvertising.Retainingcustomersalsomakesit

60

forcompetitorstoenteramarketorincreasetheirshareofamarket.”41.A.inparticular

B.inreality

C.atleast

D.firstofall42.A.emphasize

B.doubt

C.overlook

D.believe43.A.tendto

B.contributeto

C.appealto

D.devoteto44.A.denying

B.ensuring

C.arguing

D.proving45.A.Moving

B.Hoping

C.Starting

D.Failing46.A.average

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.usual47.A.markets

B.tastes

C.prices

D.expenses48.A.cultural

B.social

C.financial

D.economical49.A.Cuttingup

B.CuttingthroughC.Cuttingin

D.Cuttingdown50.A.promise

B.plan

C.mistake

D.difference51.A.cost

B.opportunity

C.profit

D.budget52.A.worthy

B.worth

C.value

D.price53.A.service

B.delivery

C.order

D.promotion54.A.asaresult

B.onthewhole

C.inconclusion

D.onthecontrary55.A.huge

B.potential

C.extra

D.reasonable56.A.beliefs

B.loyalty

C.interest

D.habits57.A.altering

B.understanding

C.keeping

D.attracting58.A.Established

B.Assumed

C.Respected

D.Unexpected59.A.Sensitive

B.friendly

C.flexible

D.agreeable60.A.unfair

B.convenient

C.difficult

D.essential参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Yawningsendsoutcertainmessages-either“Oh，thismovieissoboring”or“Iprobablyneedtogetsomesleep”.Butdidyouknowthatayawncanalsohelpyourbraintocooldownwhenitisoverheated?Anewstudy,ledbyaresearchteamatPrincetonUniversity,hasindicatedthatyawningcouldbethebrain’snaturalwayofregulatingtemperature.Peopleyawnmoreoftenwhenthetemperatureoutdoorsislowerthantheirbodytemperaturebutarelesslikelytoyawnwhenitishotteroutdoors,accordingtoSciencedaily.com.Theresearchteamdidanexperimenton160people,80insummerand80inwinter,toexaminehowoftentheyyawnedatdifferentairtemperatures.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleyawnedmoreofteninwinterthaninsummer.Scientistssaythatwhentheairtemperatureisloweroutsidethebody,thereisheatexchangebetweentheoverheatedbrainandthecoolair.Butwhentheairtemperatureishigherthanorequaltothebody,peoplearelesslikelytoyawnbecausethehotairtheybreatheinwillmakethebrainevenhotter.Whenpeopleyawn,theirjawisalsostretched，whichincreasesbloodflowandmayalsohelpcoolthebrainThestudyshowedthattheamountsomeoneyawnedcouldberelatedtotheamountoftimetheyspentoutside.Thelongertheyspentoutsideinsummer,thelesstheyyawned.Nearly40percentofparticipantsyawnedwithintheirfirstfiveminutesoutside,butafterthatthepercentagewasreducedtolessthan10percent.However,theresultwastheoppositeinwinter.Thenumberofpeoplewhoyawnedincreasedwhentheyspentmorethanfiveminutesoutdoors.Butthechangewasonlyslightcomparedtosummertime.AccordingtoGallup,thisisthefirstreporttoshowthatyawningfrequencieschangedependingonseason.Thiscouldhelpustounderstandbetterthewayourbrainswork.Itmayalsohelpusunderstandthereasonwhyfrequentyawningcansometimesbeasignofbraindisease.47.

Thepurposeoftheexperimentis______.A.

toprovepeopleyawninwinterandinsummerequallyB.

toindicatebraincanregulatetemperaturenaturallyC.

tofindthefrequencyofpeople’syawningD.

toshowtherealreasonwhypeopleyawn48.

TheinformationwegetfromParagraphs5and6isthat______.A.

longeroutdoorsummertimeresultsinmoreyawnsB.

yawningfrequencychangeswithoutdoortimeC.

yawningfrequencyincreaseswithoutdoortimeD.

longeroutdoorwintertimeleadstofeweryawns49.Acorrding

tothetext，peopleyawnmoreoften______.A,

whentheairtemperatureisloweroutsidethebodyB.

whenthehotairbreathedinmakesthebrainhotterC.whentheairtemperatureishigherthanthebodyD.whentheairtemperatureisequaltothebody50.

Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

YawningIsASignofBrainDiseaseB.

YawningCarriesSomeInformationC.

YawningBenefitsYourBodyD.

YawningCoolsYourBrain参考答案：CBAD23.

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FirstTimeVisitCustomerReviewson...MartinFried:8/9/20133:49:08PM

DearJames,HildaandIwouldliketoexpressouroverallsatisfactionasconcernsourrecentfourdays’tripinBeijingasarrangedbyyouandyourcolleaguesatChinaTravelDepot.O