吉林省长春市德惠市第二十三中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

吉林省长春市德惠市第二十三中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

intheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandexhausted.A.Havingbeentrapped

B.Beingtrapped

C.Trapping

D.Havingtrapped参考答案：A略2.Theyfoundtheyhadalot

A.incommon

B.withcommon

C.intogether

D.togetherin参考答案：A3.Wasit

Tom'scarelessness

yourkeyswerelost?A.because;which B.for;what C.becauseof;that D.since;why参考答案：C4.－Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?－____A．Withpleasure

B．MypleasureC．Yes,please

D．Goahead参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Withpleasure愿意效劳；B.Mypleasure不用谢；C.Yes,please好的，请；D.Goahead干吧。句意：——请把窗户关上，好么？——愿意效劳。Withpleasure是对could/wouldyou的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。【点睛】很多同学分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的区别，注意：Withpleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/wouldyou的回答，Mypleasure表示“不用谢”，是对thanyou的回答。5.

Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe参考答案：B6.Hehasapreferenceforphysics.That’swhyhehasbought__________referencebooksonthesubject.A.alargequantityof B.alargeamountof

C.agreatdealof

D.manyvarietyof参考答案：A7.We’lldowhatwecan____hisbookpublishedassoonaspossible.A.have

B.tohave C.having

D.had参考答案：B8.----Aren’tyougoingtobuythatcar?Itismodernandcomfortable.----Yes,itis.ButIcan’t____suchanexpensivecarnow.A.provide

B.affordC.offer

D.supply参考答案：B考查动词。A.provide提供；B.afford买得起；C.offer提供；D.supply供给，提供。句意：——你将要买那辆车吗？它很现代舒适。——是的，但是我现在买不起这么贵的车。此处指买得起，故选B.9.AttheairportIrecognizedhereasilybecauseherredhair_______inthecrowd.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodfor

D.stoodby参考答案：B10.Tomhadnotroubleatall

theofficebuildingaccordingtothenotewrittenbyMr.Smith.

A.tofind

B.found

C.finding

D.find参考答案：11.Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A12.——I’dliketowalkwithyou_________theriverbank——________you’rehappy.A.aslongas;Aswellas

B.aslongas;AsfarasC.asfaras;Aslongas

D.asfaras;Aswellas参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。aslongas只要；asfaras远到，直到；Aswellas也，和…一样，句意：——我想和你一直走到河畔——只要你高兴就行。故选C。13.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests_______before.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeas

C.twiceaslargeras

D.astwicelargeras参考答案：A14.______inthemiddleofthestreetwastheemperorwithnothingonandeveryoneshouted,“Whatbeautifulclothes!”

A.Walking

B.Towalk

C.Havingwalked

D.Walked参考答案：A15.--Iamgoingtogetmarried,David.

--_______.

A.That’sbrilliant!When’sthebigday?

B.Welldone~!It’sbrilliant.

C.Youluckything!

D.Iamverysorrytohearthat参考答案：A16.–Whydon’tyou_____toamoresensiblemethod?--Well,Iamthinkingaboutit.A.switchon

B.switchoff

C.switchover

D.switchthrough参考答案：C17.Ifshedoesn’twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill___

__her.A.promise

B.advise

C.invite

D.persuade参考答案：D18.---AreyoucontentwithAngLee’snewfilmLifeofPi?

---Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe_______.A.thebest

B.anybetter

C.anyworse

D.sobad参考答案：B19.---He’smade_______progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.---_______.

A.somuch;Sohehas

B.suchmuch;SohasheC.somuch;Sohashe

D.suchmuch;Sohehas参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Withtheplastercast(石膏绷带)onmyarmforweeks,Ireturnedthehospitaltohaveitremoved.Thedoctorcutawaymycastandaskedmeto____41____myarm.Whenmovingitineverypossibleway,Iwas___42___bythefactthatmyelbow(肘)wasactuallyfixed,whichwasallthankstothedoctorandmadememoreinterestedinthe___43___ofthedoctor.Ibegantothinkthathehadasecret___44___thatonlyafewpeopleintheworldhad,andI___45___whatitwas.Fromthenon,IwassurethatIwouldbecomeadoctor___46___himoneday.Attheageoffour,Iwasalready___47___todiscovertheartofhealingandshareitwiththeworld.AsmymomandImadeourwayoutofthehospitalthatdayIreleasedherhandandranaway.Iwantedto___48___myexperiencewitheveryone.Ifoundanelderlyman___49___fromawheelchairandrantohelphim,saying,“Don’tworry,Grandpa.Thedoctorwillfixyour____50____.Lookhowhefixedmyarm!”Ithenshowedhimmynewly____51____elbow.Hegavemethebiggestsmile.Iwavedgoodbyetothemanandfelt____52____tohavesharedmygoodfortunewithsomeonewhotruly____53____it.Thirteenyearshavepassedbysincethatday,andmanythingshavechanged.____54____,Iamstilldeterminedtodiscovertheartofhealing,eventhoughInowknowitisnotas____55____asIoriginallythought.LastsummerIhadachancetovolunteerin____56____medicalenvironmentswhereIlearnedhowtoencouragepatientstoeatthehealthyfoodthey____57____,andwhatdoctorsdowhenachildrefusesathroatswab.Eachoftheseexperienceshastaughtmealot,____58____mostimportantlytheyhavefurtherpromotedmyinterestin____59____.AlthoughIhavenotyetdiscoveredtheartofhealing,IknowthateveryyearIget____60____toit.41.A.move B.touch C.hold D.remove42.A.shocked B.amazed C.puzzled D.surprised43.A.job B.name C.message D.nationality44.A.honor B.direction C.talent D.responsibility45.A.proved B.ignored C.remembered D.wondered46.A.with B.like C.of D.for47.A.surprised B.introduced C.supposed D.determined48.A.share B.tell C.inform D.collect49.A.hearing B.removing C.falling D.benefiting50.A.arms B.legs C.wheelchair D.door51.A.missed B.looked C.cured D.guarded52.A.curious B.confident C.brave D.proud53.A.attained B.needed C.deserved D.valued54.A.Besides B.Thus C.Instead D.However55.A.natural B.complex C.technological D.mysterious56.A.regular B.various C.cheerful D.successful57.A.remain B.supply C.dislike D.study58.A.or B.so C.but D.for59.A.food B.chemistry C.biology D.medicine60.A.closer B.easier C.better D.used参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.D

55.D

56.B

57.C

58.C

59.D

60.A这是一篇记叙文。作者四岁时肘部受伤，两次去医院用石膏固定及移除。从那时起，作者就一直痴迷于治愈的艺术和医学，且爱帮助别人，从不错过鼓励别人的机会。13年过去了，作者的决定依然没有改变。并利用暑假去做志愿者，在服务过程中变得对医学更加感兴趣。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.move移动；B.touch触碰；C.hold握住；D.remove移开。句意：医生切开了我的石膏并让我动一动我的手臂，故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.shocked震惊的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.surprised出人意料的。句意：我很惊讶我的手肘真的好了。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.job工作；B.name名字；C.message信息；D.nationality国家。这件事使得作者对于医生的工作更感兴趣了，故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.honor荣誉；B.direction方向；C.talent才能；D.responsibility责任。句意：我开始认为他有一种世界上只有少数人拥有的秘密才能。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.proved证明；B.ignored忽视；C.remembered记住；D.wondered好奇。句意：我好奇它是什么。故选D。【46题详解】考查介词辨析。A.with用；B.like像；C.of……的；属于；D.for给；为了。句意：从那时起，我确信有一天我会成为一名像他一样的医生。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.surprised

惊讶；B.introduced介绍；C.supposed假定；D.determined决定。句意：在我四岁的时候，我就已经下定决心要发现治疗的艺术，并与世界分享它。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.share分享；B.tell告诉；C.inform通知；D.collect收集。句意：我想要和每个人分享我的经历。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hearing听；B.removing去除；C.falling落下；D.benefiting收益。句意：我发现一个老人从轮椅上摔下来，跑过去帮助他。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.arms手臂；B.legs腿；C.wheelchair

轮椅；D.door门。从轮椅上摔下来应该是伤到了腿，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.missed错过；B.looked看；C.cured治愈；D.guarded保卫。句意：然后我给他看我才被治愈了的手肘。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.brave勇敢的；D.proud骄傲的。句意：我向他挥手告别，为能和别人分享我的好运而感到自豪。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.attained取得；B.needed需要；C.deserved值得；D.valued重视。根据上文可知，作者是为那些受伤需要好运的分享自己的经历，故选B。【54题详解】考查连词辨析。A.Besides除此之外；B.Thus因此；C.Instead反而；D.However但是。根据下文Iamstilldeterminedtodiscovertheartofhealing可知虽然很多事情都变了，但是作者还是决心去发现治愈的艺术，故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.natural

自然的；B.complex复杂的；C.technological技术的；D.mysterious神秘的。根据上文十三年过去了，作者长大了，治愈的艺术也不像他以前想的那样神秘了，故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.regular规律的；B.various各种各样的；C.cheerful快乐的；D.successful成功的。句意：去年夏天我有机会在各种医疗环境中做志愿者。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remain保持；B.supply供给；C.dislike不喜欢；D.study学习。句意：在那里作者学会了如何去鼓励病人吃他们不喜欢的健康食物，故选C。【58题详解】考查连词辨析。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.for因为。根据下文mostimportantly可知为转折关系，故选C。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.food食物；B.chemistry化学；C.biology生物；D.medicine医学。句意：但是最重要的是，他们进一步促进了我对医学的兴趣。故选D。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.closer更近；B.easier更容易；C.better更好；D.used习惯的。句意：虽然我还没有发现治愈的艺术，但我知道我每年都在接近它。故选A。21.DisneylandopenedonJuly17,1955andinstantlybecametheworld’smostrecognizableandpopularthemepark.ThiswastheonlyDisneythemeparkvisitedbyWaltDisney,whodiedin1966.Disneylandis36onehoursouthofLosAngeles,California.Youmaygettherebyairorbybus.Disneyland37mostofitsvisitorsfrom38.Soavoidweekendsandschoolvacationstogetthe39waits.TheperiodbeforeorafterChristmasDayisthebusiestofthe40,withtheparkoftenheldmoreextraguestseachday.Wheneveryouvisit,41early--aboutanhour42theopeningtime--togetthepopularattractionsbeforecrowds43.Disneylandalso44ticketsonline,butdoesnotallowyouto45themathome.Soyou’llhavetoorderfarenough46forthemtoarrivebymail.Tickets47alsobeavailablethroughyourlocalautoclub,DisneyStoreoryourschoolorworkactivitiesoffice.SpaceMountain48inearlyJuly,2005afteratwo-yearrehab(修复)torebuildthetrackandimproveshow49.Ifyouaretravellingwithlittlekids,you’llwanttovisitFantasylandfirstinthemorning,50severalpopularkids’ridesinthatarea,51DumboandPeterPan,havelowcapacities(容量)andbuildlong52earlyintheday.53,headwesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare54theparkopens,visitingtheIndianaJonesAdventureandSplashMountain,55comingbacktotheHauntedMansionandPiratesoftheCaribbean.

36.A.limited

B.located

C.circled

D.expanded37.A.pleases

B.organizes

C.draws

D.benefits38.A.villages

B.foreigners

C.students

D.locals39.A.shortest

B.busiest

C.longest

D.biggest40.A.time

B.week

C.day

D.year41.A.leave

B.plan

C.arrive

D.book42.A.after

B.untilC.past

D.before43.A.avoid

B.build

C.break

D.combine44.A.sells

B.shows

C.sends

D.collects45.A.reserve

B.keep

C.copy

D.print46.A.inadvance

B.incase

C.inorder

D.inturn47.A.ought

B.must

C.will

D.may48.A.opened

B.reopened

C.closed

D.reduced49.A.possibilitiesB.changes

C.developments

D.effects50.A.when

B.since

C.as

D.becauseof51.A.unluckilyB.unexpectedly

C.especiallyD.normally52.A.rows

B.waits

C.places

D.passages53.A.Ifnot

B.Inaword

C.AsaresultD.What’smore54.A.whereB.thatC.howD.when55.A.now

B.and

C.just

D.then参考答案：36.B。解析：此处是关于迪斯尼乐园的位置“southofLosAngeles”。limit意为“有限的”；locate意为“位于”；expanded意为“扩大的”。37.C。解析：作为一个旅游胜地“吸引”游客必为其制胜的功能，draw有“吸引”的意思。please表示“使人满意”；organize意为“组织”；benefit意为“使人受益”，三项均不合句意。38.D。解析：此处考查游客的来源，要求较强的逻辑性。根据下文提到回避周末或者学校放假时间来观看，所以当地人利用周末来玩的可能性最大，选D。来访者不可能只是村民或者学生，故排除A、C；从原文中看不出来访者都是外国人，所以不能选B。句子意思为“迪斯尼乐园吸引的游客大多数来自当地”。39.A。解析：周末和假期游客多，等候的时间肯定要长，而这里特别指出了要回避这两个时间，为的是等候的时间短一些，故排除C。此处主要指时间长短，所以排除B、D。40.D。解析：根据“theperiod”知，此处考虑的是一个时间段，所以首先排除A；圣诞前后应该是一年中的一个时间段，不可能是一天或一周，所以也排除B、C。41.C。解析：该部分提示游客来访时尽量来得早点，避免在好景点发生游客拥挤现象。leave（离开），plan（计划），book（预定），都不符合句意，故排除A、B、D。42.D。解析：该题逻辑性强，为了避开拥挤的时间段，以便有足够的时间自己游玩，所以应该提前一个小时到达，故选before，其他选项错。43.B。解析：提前一小时到达游乐园，是为了回避在最受欢迎的景点遇到拥挤。beforecrowdsbuild可指“在游客扎堆现象形成前”。avoid意为“回避”；break意为“破裂”；combine意为“结合；使联合”，均与句子意思不符，也不符合前面的逻辑。44.A。解析：该段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪斯尼乐园，为售票方，所以选A。show（出示；展览）；send（发送；派遣）；collect（收集）都不符合文意。45.D。解析：这里指迪斯尼乐园有网上售票，为了防止做假，应该是不允许游客在自己家里“print（打印）”。reserve和keep都有“储备、保存”的意思；copy（复制），均不符合逻辑。46.A。解析：定好的票需要邮寄给你，这需要一定的时日，所以要尽可能提前（inadvance）预定。incase意为“万一”；inorder意为“有条理”；inturn意为“轮流”，三项均不合句意。47.D。解析：此处需要一情态动词，意思吻合最关键，这里表示除了网上构票外，还“可以”通过其他途径购票，所以选may最合适。oughtto意为“应该”；must意为“必须”；will意为“将要”，都不符合句子要求。48.B。解析：根据下文“经过两年维修和重建”来看，此处需要“重新营业”这个意思，故其他三个答案是错误的。49.D。解析：possibility表“可能性”；change表“变化”；development表“进展；发展”；三个单词在和show搭配时均不能体现维修的目的。此处谈SpaceMountain两年维修的目的是为了提升showeffect“展览的效果”，即它的可参观性。50.C。解析：此处建议带小朋友的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出该建议的理由，因为是比较明显的理由，所以用as。becauseof不能接句子，when引导时间状语从句，since是“既然”的意思。51.C。解析：上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点，此处专门提示其中最好的两个地方，所以用especially。unluckily意为“不幸地”；unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地”；normally意为“正常地”。52.B。解析：此处指这个景点客容量较小，很容易出现游客扎堆现象，这样就很可能会等很长时间，所以用wait（名词，表示“等待的时间”），且与43题处的话题吻合。53.A。解析：此处需要一承上启下的转折，ifnot意为“如果不”，指如果不参观前面的景点，那么就……。其他选项起不到此作用，inaword意为“总而言之”；asaresult意为“结果”；what’smore意为“而且”。54.D。解析：where引导地点状语从句；how一般表方式。这里是时间状语从句，在刚开门时，直奔AdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare。55.D。解析：最后一部分谈参观各景点的顺序，最后一句为最后一处，所以用“then（然后）”最合适。三、阅读理解22.Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanad.inanewspaper“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing…”“Thissoundslikeagoodidea.”hethought,I’llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I’llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It’llbedifferentfromtheseaside.”Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“What’swrongwithWilliamFarm?”hisfriendJackaskedhim,“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasfine,”Alansaid,“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh,whatproblem?”“Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast(烤肉)muttonfordinner.”“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Luckyyou!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Alansaid,“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentroasteveryday.”Jacksaid.“Letmefinish.”Alansaid,“OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn’twanttostaytherefordinner.”61.Alansaw________inanewspaper.A.anad.

B.aletter

C.astory

D.areport62.Alanusuallywentto________ontheholiday.

A.themountains

B.thecountryside

C.theseaside

D.WilliamFarm63.Alanspent_________atWilliamFarm.

A.fourdays

B.threemonths

C.amonth

D.afewweeks64.Alanhadroast_______fordinneronthethirdday.

A.mutton

B.pork

C.beef

D.fish65.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.

A.Alanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamily

B.Alanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarm

C.Alanleftthefarmbecausehecouldn’tgofishingatthefarm

D.Alancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinner参考答案：61-65ACABD略23.

Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohiss